Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a reaction gas supply system and a control method. The reaction gas supply system includes a plurality of precursor containers and a plurality of supply regulator devices. The precursor container is connected to at least one of the reaction chambers. The plurality of precursor containers include at least a pair of precursor containers of an arbitrary combination. A supply regulator device is arranged between each pair of precursor containers. The supply regulator device is configured to connect the corresponding pair of precursor containers. With the reaction gas supply system and the control method of the present disclosure, the reaction gas may be ensured to be supplied stably, the utilization rate of the precursor may be increased, and the production efficiency and the product quality may be increased.

Abstract: A Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) solution is provided to mobile devices having multi-constellation, multi-frequency (MCMF) functionality, in which a single base station may have a baseline much farther than traditional base station. To enable this, embodiments account for differences in atmospheric effects between the rover station and base station when determining a GNSS position fix for a mobile device (rover station), allowing for a separate tropospheric delay error for a base station to be determined. Embodiments may use additional satellite measurements for which no RTK correction is available, and may further use orbital clock correction for these additional satellite measurements.

Abstract: Techniques for enhanced Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) position determination can include capturing an image, from a camera, of obstructions near a mobile device. Orientation information regarding the camera can is used to determine where, in the image, the horizon is situated, and which portions of the sky are blocked by the obstructions from the perspective of the mobile device. Information regarding the location of satellites in the sky is obtained, based on an estimated position of the mobile device. Obstructed satellites can then be identified by comparing the location of the satellites with the obstructed portions of the sky. In a GNSS position determination, information received from the obstructed satellites can then be disregarded or de-weighted accordingly. In some embodiments, the information regarding the blocked portions of the sky can be sent to a server and/or shared with other nearby mobile devices.

Abstract: In a particular implementation, a circuit comprises: a memory array including a plurality of bit cells, where each of the bit cells are coupled to a respective bit path; a first multiplexer comprising a plurality of column address locations, where each of the plurality of column address locations is coupled to the memory array and corresponds to a respective bit path capacitance; and a variable capacitance circuit coupled to a reference path and configured to substantially match reference path capacitance to each of the respective bit path capacitances.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving one or more positioning signals; determining that a UE is line-of-sight to fewer than a threshold number of positioning signal sources; determining a first position estimate hypothesis for the UE using a first position estimating process and one or more first measurements of the positioning signal(s); determining a second position estimate hypothesis for the UE using a second position estimating process and one or more second measurements of the positioning signal(s), wherein the second position estimating process uses a second parameter value of a parameter and the parameter is absent from the first position estimating process or has a first parameter value that is different from the second parameter value; and reporting a reported position estimate based on the first position estimate hypothesis or the second position estimate hypothesis in response to the UE being line-of-sight to fewer than the threshold number of positioning signal sources.

Abstract: Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods and/or apparatuses in a vehicle to determine location relative to a roadside unit (RSU) or other nearby point of reference. Vehicles within a pre-designated range or within broadcast distance or otherwise geographically proximate to a roadside unit, through the use of broadcast or other messages sent by the vehicles and/or the RSU may share carrier GNSS phase measurement data, wherein the shared GNSS carrier phase measurement data may be utilized to control and coordinate vehicle movements, velocity and/or position by the RSU and/or to determine location of each vehicle relative to the RSU and/or to other vehicles or determine the absolute location of each vehicle. An RSU may coordinate vehicle access to an intersection, manage vehicle speeds and coordinate or control vehicle actions such as slowing, stopping, and changing lanes or sending a vehicle to a particular location.

Abstract: A positioning method includes: obtaining traffic control information indicative of transmission of a traffic control indication granting permission for vehicle motion, or permission for pedestrian motion, or a combination thereof and determining, based on the traffic control information, position-related information including a location of a user equipment (UE), a heading of the UE, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an etching method, an air-gap dielectric layer, and a dynamic random-access memory. The etching method is configured to selectively etch a silicon oxide film on a wafer surface that includes the silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film. In addition, the etching method includes: a surface layer removal process including: etching the silicon oxide film at a first etching rate and removing a surface modification layer covering on the silicon nitride film; and an etching process including: etching the silicon oxide film at a second etching rate. The first etching rate is smaller than the second etching rate. In the etching method according to the present disclosure, through selectively etching the silicon oxide film, a substantial degradation of an etching selectivity ratio of SiO2/SiN caused by the surface modification layer on the wafer surface can be avoided.

Abstract: In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives a spoofing alert message from either a server or an internet-of-things (IOT) device that indicates whether a spoofed Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) condition is present. Based on determining that the spoofing alert message indicates that a spoofed GNSS condition is present, the UE determines, based on the spoofing alert message, a location of a spoofer broadcasting a spoofed GNSS signal, determines, based on the location of the spoofer and a current location of the UE, that the UE is within a receiving area of the spoofed GNSS signal, and determines a position of the UE without using the spoofed GNSS signal.

Abstract: Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods and/or apparatuses in a vehicle to determine location relative to a roadside unit (RSU) or other nearby point of reference. Vehicles within a pre-designated range or within broadcast distance or otherwise geographically proximate to a roadside unit, through the use of broadcast or other messages sent by the vehicles and/or the RSU may share carrier GNSS phase measurement data, wherein the shared GNSS carrier phase measurement data may be utilized to control and coordinate vehicle movements, velocity and/or position by the RSU and/or to determine location of each vehicle relative to the RSU and/or to other vehicles or determine the absolute location of each vehicle. An RSU may coordinate vehicle access to an intersection, manage vehicle speeds and coordinate or control vehicle actions such as slowing, stopping, and changing lanes or sending a vehicle to a particular location.

Abstract: The present invention provides microfabricated substrates and methods of conducting reactions within these substrates. The reactions occur in plugs transported in the flow of a carrier-fluid.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to initializing an inertial navigation system (INS) of a mobile device. Accelerometer bias of a plurality of accelerometers of the mobile device, and gyroscope bias of a plurality of gyroscopes of the mobile device, are determined. A first spatial relationship between a first frame of reference of the mobile device and a second frame of reference of a vehicle transporting the mobile device is determined. A second spatial relationship between the first frame of reference and a third frame of reference of a surface beneath the vehicle is determined. Each of the frames of reference are determined based on output of at least two of the GNSS receiver, the plurality of accelerometers, or the plurality of gyroscopes. The INS is provided with the accelerometer bias, the gyroscope bias, the first spatial relationship, and the second spatial relationship to initialize the INS.

Abstract: A wearable device that can receive a plurality of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) timing signals using an antenna, where the antenna is located in an exterior portion of the wearable device such that the antenna receives GNSS signals at the external portion of the wearable device, without the GNSS signals first passing through an air gap within a housing of the wearable device. The wearable device is configured to determine a geographic location of the wearable device based at least in part on the GNSS signals. The wearable device is configurable to perform underwater dead-reckoning procedures, measuring energy levels during dwell periods, measuring efficiency of swim strokes, sharing wearable device information with other electronic devices, calibrating the wearable device, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: An Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) and/or Differential GNSS (DGNSS) system is disclosed in which correction data from a plurality of reference stations is provided to the mobile device. A selection of reference stations (from which correction data is provided to the mobile device) can be made based on factors such as the approximate location of the mobile device, geometry of the reference stations, and/or other factors. The mobile device can combine the correction data from the plurality of reference stations in different ways to determine an accurate position fix for the mobile device, without interpolating correction data from the plurality of reference stations.

Abstract: Techniques for providing precise positioning information to a mobile device with a dynamic Internet of Things (IoT) network are discussed. An example apparatus for determining a precise location of a mobile device includes at least one server comprising a data structure containing precise positioning subscription options associated with the mobile device, a plurality of client internet of things devices configured to communicate with the at least one server, wherein at least one of the plurality of client internet of things devices is a serving internet of things device configured to provide precise positioning information to the mobile device, and wherein the serving internet of things device is selected from the plurality of client internet of things devices based on the precise positioning subscription options.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus for acquiring blood vessel evaluation parameter based on physiological parameter, and a storage medium. The method for acquiring blood vessel evaluation parameter based on physiological parameter comprises acquiring a physiological parameter (S000); acquiring a blood flow velocity v (S020); acquiring, in real time, an aortic pressure waveform changing over time (S020); acquiring a coronary artery blood vessel evaluation parameter according to the blood flow velocity v, the aortic pressure waveform and the physiological parameter (S030). The coronary artery blood vessel evaluation parameter is acquired according to the blood flow velocity v, the aortic pressure waveform and the physiological parameter.

Abstract: A magnetic particle imaging system that includes a magnetic field generating system with at least one magnet and providing a gradient magnetic field within an observation region such that the gradient magnetic field has a dynamic field-free region (FFR) for an object under observation having strongly-interacting magnetic particles distributed therein. The magnetic field generating system also includes a drive field and a slow shift field that dynamically shifts the FFR across a field of view (FOV) within the observation region, where the trajectory of the drive field accommodates for a coercivity of the strongly-interacting magnetic particles by ensuring that the particles in the FOV are saturated to a full coercivity field prior to traversing to an opposite-polarity of coercivity. The magnetic particle imaging system also includes a detection system proximate the observation region and configured to detect a signal from the strongly-interacting magnetic particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides microfabricated substrates and methods of conducting reactions within these substrates. The reactions occur in plugs transported in the flow of a carrier-fluid.

Abstract: The present invention provides microfabricated substrates and methods of conducting reactions within these substrates. The reactions occur in plugs transported in the flow of a carrier-fluid.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for adjusting blood flow velocity in maximum hyperemia state based on index for microcirculatory resistance. The method comprises: acquiring an index for microcirculatory resistance iFMR during a diastolic phase according to a blood flow velocity v, an aortic pressure waveform, and an physiological parameter (S100); making an adjustment parameter r equal to 1 if the index for microcirculatory resistance iFMR during the diastolic phase is less than K; making the adjustment parameter r satisfy a formula r=1?(iFMR?K)/100 if the index for microcirculatory resistance iFMR during the diastolic phase is greater than or equal to K, wherein K is a positive number less than 100 (S200); acquiring a corrected blood flow velocity in a maximum hyperemia state according to a product of the adjustment parameter and a blood flow velocity in the maximum hyperemia state (S300).