Abstract: A modem for symmetric bi-directional transporting of an Ethernet signal, comprises a port connected to a physical layer module adapted to receive and transmit a single Ethernet signal, a data splitter for splitting the Ethernet signal into the configurable number of downstream data signals, another port comprising the configurable number of DSL ports coupled to the data splitter. Each port is adapted to transmit a separate downstream signal. Each transmitted downstream signal is transmitted via a corresponding telephone line connected to the port. Each port is further adapted to receive a separate upstream signal. Each received upstream signal is received over the corresponding telephone line connected to the DSL port, and a data collection and reorganization unit coupled to the DSL ports and adapted to assemble the upstream signals into the single Ethernet signal for transmission by the physical layer module.

Abstract: A modem for symmetric bi-directional transporting of an Ethernet signal, comprises a port connected to a physical layer module adapted to receive and transmit a single Ethernet signal, a data splitter for splitting the Ethernet signal into the configurable number of downstream data signals, another port comprising the configurable number of DSL ports coupled to the data splitter. Each port is adapted to transmit a separate downstream signal. Each transmitted downstream signal is transmitted via a corresponding telephone line connected to the port. Each port is further adapted to receive a separate upstream signal. Each received upstream signal is received over the corresponding telephone line connected to the DSL port, and a data collection and reorganization unit coupled to the DSL ports and adapted to assemble the upstream signals into the single Ethernet signal for transmission by the physical layer module.

Abstract: A modem for symmetric bi-directional transporting of an Ethernet signal, comprises a port connected to a physical layer module adapted to receive and transmit a single Ethernet signal, a data splitter for splitting the Ethernet signal into the configurable number of downstream data signals, and another portion comprising the configurable number of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) ports coupled to the data splitter. Each port is adapted to transmit a separate downstream signal. Each transmitted downstream signal is transmitted via a corresponding telephone line connected to the port. Each port is further adapted to receive a separate upstream signal. Each received upstream signal is received over the corresponding telephone line connected to the Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) port, and a data collection and reorganization unit coupled to the Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) ports is adapted to assemble the upstream signals into the single Ethernet signal for transmission by the physical layer module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying variations that occur in the genome of an organism. In particular, the present invention relates to identifying variations without the need for specialized oligonucleotides complementary to each SNP and without a priori knowledge of the sequence or position of the variants.

Abstract: An xDSL data transfer system for data transfer includes at least one xDSL user modem connected via a data transfer medium to a corresponding xDSL modem within a central office, in which the xDSL user modem generates a pulse length modulated wake-up signal for switching the corresponding xDSL modem within the central office from a sleep mode to an operation mode.

Abstract: A facility transport system for transporting high speed Ethernet data over digital subscriber lines. The system, referred to as 100BaseS, is capable of transmitting 100 Mbps Ethernet over existing copper infrastructure up to distances of approximately 400 meters. The system achieves bit rates from 25 to 100 Mbps in increments of 25 Mbps with each 25 Mbps increment utilizing a separate copper wire pair. Each pair used provides a bidirectional 25 Mbps link with four copper wire pair connections providing 4×25 Mbps downstream channels and 4×25 Mbps upstream channels. The system utilizes framing circuitry to adapt the 100BaseT input data signal to up to four separate output signals. A DSL Ethernet Port card couples the modem to each twisted pair used. Each DSL Ethernet Port card comprises modem transmitter and receiver circuitry for sending and receiving 100BaseS signals onto twisted pair wires.

Abstract: Method and modem for fast timing recovery of transmitted data between a master ?DSL modem and a slave ?DSL modem, over a noisy, high loss, high distortion wiring. Transmitted QAM symbols are received and sampled at the slave modem. The sampled data is split into in-phase and quadrature channel, each of which is filtered by matched filter. The filtered outputs are sampled at twice the symbol rate and the lower and upper band edge components are extracted by modulating each of the sampled sequences of outputs with two discrete time sequences: cos(0.5 ? n)=. . . 1,0,?1,0 . . . and sin(0.5 ? n)=. . . 0,1,0,?1 . . . . Each of the resulting products is filtered with a first order low-pass filters and re-sampled again at the symbol rate. The Bit Error Rate is computed, and the slave modem switches from blind timing recovery mode, to data directed timing recovery mode, after the Bit Error Rate has sufficiently decreased.

Abstract: A modem for symmetric bi-directional transporting of an Ethernet signal, comprises a port connected to a physical layer module adapted to receive and transmit a single Ethernet signal, a data splitter for splitting the Ethernet signal into the configurable number of downstream data signals, another port comprising the configurable number of DSL ports coupled to the data splitter. Each port is adapted to transmit a separate downstream signal. Each transmitted downstream signal is transmitted via a corresponding telephone line connected to the port. Each port is further adapted to receive a separate upstream signal. Each received upstream signal is received over the corresponding telephone line connected to the DSL port, and a data collection and reorganization unit coupled to the DSL ports and adapted to assemble the upstream signals into the single Ethernet signal for transmission by the physical layer module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying variations that occur in the genome of an organism. In particular, the present invention relates to identifying variations without the need for specialized oligonucleotides complementary to each SNP and without a priori knowledge of the sequence or position of the variants.

Abstract: An xDSL data transfer system for data transfer comprising at least one xDSL user modem (4) connected via a data transfer medium (8) to a corresponding xDSL modem (9) within a central office, wherein the xDSL user modem (4) generates a pulse length modulated wake-up signal for switching the corresponding xDSL modem (9) within the central office (10) from a sleep mode to an operation mode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a facility transport system for transporting Ethernet over digital subscnber lines. The system, termed 10BaseS, is capable of transmitting 10 Mbps Ethernet over existing copper infrastructure. The system utilizes carrierless amplitude modulation/phase modulation (CAP), a version of suppressed carrier quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The 10BaseS transport facility can deliver symmetrical data at approximately 13 Mbps (net 10 Mbps) over the unscreened, twisted pair telephone wires originally intended for bandwidths between 300 Hz and 3.4 KHz. The system utilizes frequency division multiplexing (FDM) to separate downstream channels from upstream channels. FDM is also used to separate both the downstream and upstream channels from POTS signals. The downstream and upstream data channels are separated in frequency from bands used for POTS and ISDN, enabling service providers to overlay 10BaseS on existing services.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system is described for distributing accurate time-of-day information from an existing telecommunications infrastructure without modifying the existing infrastructure. In particular, the system comprises a base station device which continually receives extremely accurate time-of-day information from, by way of example and not by limitation, a GPS (Global Positioning Satellite) system, a local atomic dock, or a wired or wireless time standard. The base station periodically places time-of-day information into standard paging packets for transmission over a standard paging network. The paging packets are sent over telephone lines to the paging terminal for transmission whenever a time slot for transmission becomes available. The base station device records the actual time of transmission of the paging packet containing the time of day information and prepares the next time-of-day packet by placing the exact transmission time of the previous time-of-day packet sent.

Abstract: A differential ranging location system is described which uses a modified time-of-arrival technique to determine the location of a frequency hopped spread spectrum radio signal. The transmitter simultaneously transmits two radio frequency carriers having different frequencies such that a phase difference is observed between the two carriers at a distance from the transmitter. The phase difference is proportional to the range from the transmitter that the carrier signals are observed. The two carrier signals from the single transmitter are received by at least three and in special cases four base stations which calculate the differential time of arrival based on the phase differences of the received carriers. The calculated phase differences are then sent to a central location which locates the position of the transmitter based upon a planer hyperbolic location algorithm.