Abstract: This invention discloses a pose tracking apparatus operative to track the pose of a moving object based on magnetic flux measurements taken in the vicinity of the moving object. The pose tracking apparatus includes a non-linear Kalman filter-based tracker. The tracker is operated to receive magnetic flux measurements performed in the vicinity of the moving object, and to operate a non-linear Kalman-type filter on said measurements, thereby to generate information regarding the pose of the moving object. In addition, the pose tracking apparatus includes a pose indicator operative to provide an output indication of the information regarding the pose of the moving object.

Abstract: A system for monitoring of the position of at least one portion of an object. The system includes a plurality of transmitters operative to transmit alternating magnetic fields within a three-dimensional space, and at least one positioning sensor arranged to be fixed to at least one corresponding portion of the object whose position it is sought to monitor. Each of the positioning sensors includes a magnetic field receiver having at least one active axis and operative to receive at least one component, lying along the at least one active axes respectively, of the alternating magnetic fields.