Abstract: Methods and apparatus in a partitionable computing system. A first link controller is associated with a first partition. A second link controller is associated with a second partition. A computing element communicated with link controllers to establish or deny communication between the partitions.

Abstract: A partitionable computer system and method of operating the same is disclosed. The partitionable computer system has a state machine, a processor, and a device controller. The state machine can be configured to monitor the status of a partition of the partitionable computer system. The information provided by the state machine can be used to provide security within the partitionable computing system.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus in a partitionable computing system. A first link controller is associated with a first partition. A second link controller is associated with a second partition. A computing element communicated with link controllers to establish or deny communication between the partitions.

Abstract: An electronic system comprises an enclosure and a backplane coupled inside the enclosure. The backplane has a plurality of slots capable of receiving a plurality of modules of various number and functionality. The modules include power modules, cooling modules, and function modules that are capable of plug insertion into the backplane slots. The backplane receives power and signal connections from external to the enclosure via the modules rather than internal cabling.

Abstract: A partitionable computer system and method of operating the same is disclosed. The partitionable computer system has a state machine, a processor, and a device controller. The state machine can be configured to monitor the status of a partition of the partitionable computer system. The information provided by the state machine can be used to provide security within the partitionable computing system.

Abstract: A system comprising a plurality of modular cells, each modular cell having a predetermined number of connectors, and a backplane coupled to the plurality of modular cells in a specific configuration such that the performance characteristics of the system are determined solely by the specific configuration of the backplane, the backplane including a plurality of cache coherent links that directly interconnects every modular cell in the system.

Abstract: A cache memory replacement algorithm replaces cache lines based on the likelihood that cache lines will not be needed soon. A cache memory in accordance with the present invention includes a plurality of cache lines that are accessed associatively, with a count entry associated with each cache line storing a count value that defines a replacement class. The count entry is typically loaded with a count value when the cache line is accessed, with the count value indicating the likelihood that the contents of cache lines will be needed soon. In other words, data which is likely to be needed soon is assigned a higher replacement class, while data that is more speculative and less likely to be needed soon is assigned a lower replacement class. When the cache memory becomes full, the replacement algorithm selects for replacement those cache lines having the lowest replacement class.

Abstract: A cache memory replacement algorithm replaces cache lines based on the likelihood that cache lines will not be needed soon. A cache memory in accordance with the present invention includes a plurality of cache lines that are accessed associatively, with a count entry associated with each cache line storing a count value that defines a replacement class. The count entry is typically loaded with a count value when the cache line is accessed, with the count value indicating the likelihood that the contents of cache lines will be needed soon. In other words, data which is likely to be needed soon is assigned a higher replacement class, while data that is more speculative and less likely to be needed soon is assigned a lower replacement class. When the cache memory becomes full, the replacement algorithm selects for replacement those cache lines having the lowest replacement class.

Abstract: A computing system includes a main memory and an input/output adapter. The input/output adapter accesses a translation map. The translation map maps input/output page numbers to memory address page numbers. Entries to the translation map are generated so that each entry includes an address of a data page in the main memory and transaction configuration information. The transaction configuration information is utilized by the input/output adapter during data transactions to and from the data page.

Abstract: A bus system having a bus arbitration scheme. The bus system includes a bus and a plurality of client modules coupled to the bus. Each of the client modules is capable of transmitting information on the bus to another of client module, and only one client module is entitled to transmit information on the bus at any time. A module entitled to transmit information on the bus has control of the bus for a minimum period of time defining a cycle. To determine which module is entitled to use the bus, each client module generates an arbitration signal when it seeks to transmit information on the bus. Each client module has an arbitration signal processor responsive to the arbitration signals for determining whether the module is entitled to transmit information on said bus. The system preferably also contains a host module that informs the client modules what types of transactions allowed on the bus in a given cycle.