Abstract: A wearable optical assembly includes a transparent optical element and a set of multiple light-emitting elements positioned on or within the optical element. The optical assembly positions the optical element in a sight line of a user wearing the optical assembly. Each light-emitting element includes one or more inorganic microLEDs that generate and emit infrared output light to propagate out-of-plane away from the optical element toward an eye or face of the user wearing the optical assembly. Each light-emitting element of the set is sufficiently small in at least one transverse dimension, and the light-emitting elements occupy a sufficiently small fraction of an areal extent of the set, so as to enable visual observation of a scene, by the user wearing the optical assembly, through the optical element along the sight line of the user, the sight line passing through the set of light-emitting elements.

Abstract: An inventive light source includes a substrate and a set of multiple light-emitting elements. The substrate is transparent or reflective for visible light. The light-emitting elements are positioned on or within the substrate. Each light-emitting element comprises one or more inorganic microLEDs that are arranged to generate and emit visible output light to propagate out-of-plane relative to a corresponding localized area of the substrate around that light-emitting element. Each light-emitting element of the set being sufficiently small in at least one transverse dimension, and the light-emitting elements occupying a sufficiently small fraction of an areal extent of the set, so as to enable visual observation of a scene through or reflected by the substrate along a sight line that passes through the set of light-emitting elements.

Abstract: An inventive apparatus includes a substrate and a set of multiple electrically conductive traces. The substrate is transparent or reflective for visible light. The electrically conductive traces are sufficiently transparent, or are less than 200 ?m wide and occupy less than 25% of an areal extent of the set, so as to enable visual observation of a scene through or reflected by the substrate along a sight line that passes through the set of electrically conductive traces.

Abstract: An inventive light source includes a substrate and a set of multiple light-emitting elements. The substrate is transparent or reflective for visible light. The light-emitting elements are positioned on or within the substrate. Each light-emitting element comprises one or more inorganic microLEDs that are arranged to generate and emit non-visible output light (e.g., infrared light) to propagate out-of-plane relative to a corresponding localized area of the substrate around that light-emitting element. Each light-emitting element of the set being sufficiently small in at least one transverse dimension, and the light-emitting elements occupying a sufficiently small fraction of an areal extent of the set, so as to enable visual observation of a scene through or reflected by the substrate along a sight line that passes through the set of light-emitting elements.

Abstract: An inventive light source includes a rigid layer, a polymer layer, and a set of multiple light-emitting elements. The polymer layer is attached to the rigid layer to form a laminated structure that is transparent for visible light. The set of multiple light-emitting elements is positioned between the rigid layer and the polymer layer. Each light-emitting element includes one or more inorganic microLEDs that are arranged to generate and emit output light to propagate out-of-plane relative to a corresponding localized area of the laminated structure surrounding that light-emitting element. Each light-emitting element of the set is sufficiently small in at least one transverse dimension, and the light-emitting elements occupy a sufficiently small fraction of an areal extent of the set, so as to enable visual observation of a scene through the laminated structure along a sight line that passes through the set of light-emitting elements.

Abstract: An inventive method includes providing a set of multiple light-emitting elements disposed on a flexible polymer layer, and attaching a rigid layer to the polymer layer with a set of multiple light-emitting elements between them. Each light-emitting element includes one or more inorganic microLEDs that are arranged to generate and emit output light to propagate out-of-plane relative to a corresponding localized area of the polymer layer surrounding that light-emitting element. The rigid layer and the polymer layer form a laminated structure that is transparent for visible light. Each light-emitting element of the set being sufficiently small in at least one transverse dimension, and the light-emitting elements occupying a sufficiently small fraction of an areal extent of the set, so as to enable visual observation of a scene through the laminated structure along a sight line that passes through the set of light-emitting elements.

Abstract: A display that contains a sparse array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), including a related system and method of fabrication are disclosed. The display includes at least one panel disposed in or on a transparent material to provide a display on one or both sides of the material. Each tile has a transparent flexible substrate, a sparse array of LEDs disposed on the transparent flexible substrate, a rigid substrate adhered to the transparent flexible substrate via an adhesive layer in which the sparse array of LEDs is encapsulated, and a driver disposed on an edge of the tile and configured to drive the LEDs. The LEDs are sparse enough to enable information to be displayed through the transparent material while still enabling a viewer to see through the transparent material.

Abstract: A vehicular display that contains a sparse array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), system, and method of fabrication are disclosed. The vehicular display includes at least one tile disposed in a vehicle to provide a display of internal and external information. Each tile has a transparent flexible substrate, a sparse array of LEDs disposed on the transparent flexible substrate, a rigid substrate adhered to the transparent flexible substrate via an adhesive layer in which the sparse array of LEDs is encapsulated, and a driver disposed on an edge of the tile and configured to drive the LEDs. The LEDs are sparse enough to enable information to be displayed through a vehicle window while still enabling a viewer to see through the window.

Abstract: A vehicular display that contains a sparse array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), system, and method of fabrication are disclosed. The vehicular display includes at least one tile disposed in a vehicle to provide a display of internal and external information. Each tile has a transparent flexible substrate, a sparse array of LEDs disposed on the transparent flexible substrate, a rigid substrate adhered to the transparent flexible substrate via an adhesive layer in which the sparse array of LEDs is encapsulated, and a driver disposed on an edge of the tile and configured to drive the LEDs. The LEDs are sparse enough to enable information to be displayed through a vehicle window while still enabling a viewer to see through the window.

Abstract: A display that contains a sparse array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), system, and method of fabrication are disclosed. The display includes a panel having at least one tile configured to display information. The panel is disposed within or on a transparent material. Each tile includes an array of LEDs, which have a uniform distance therebetween such that light from the array is viewable on opposing sides of the panel while providing visibility through the panel. A darkening layer on at least one side of the panel provides selectable darkening to block the light from exiting the at least one side of the panel.

Abstract: A light source can include a transparent flexible substrate. A sparse array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) can be disposed on the transparent flexible substrate. A rigid substrate can be adhered to the transparent flexible substrate such that the sparse array of LEDs is located between the rigid substrate and the transparent flexible substrate. The rigid substrate can be adhered to the transparent flexible substrate with an adhesive layer. The sparse array of LEDs can be encapsulated in an adhesive of the adhesive layer. The adhesive can have a refractive index that is between a refractive index of the transparent flexible substrate and a refractive index of the rigid substrate, inclusive. The sparse array of LEDs can have a light-emitting area that is less than or equal to a specified fraction of a surface area of the sparse array, such as 5 percent or 1 percent.

Abstract: A display that contains a sparse array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), including a related system and method of fabrication are disclosed. The display includes at least one panel disposed in or on a transparent material to provide a display on one or both sides of the material. Each tile has a transparent flexible substrate, a sparse array of LEDs disposed on the transparent flexible substrate, a rigid substrate adhered to the transparent flexible substrate via an adhesive layer in which the sparse array of LEDs is encapsulated, and a driver disposed on an edge of the tile and configured to drive the LEDs. The LEDs are sparse enough to enable information to be displayed through the transparent material while still enabling a viewer to see through the transparent material.

Abstract: A display that contains a sparse array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), system, and method of fabrication are disclosed. The display includes a panel having at least one tile configured to display information. The panel is disposed within or on a transparent material. Each tile includes an array of LEDs, which have a uniform distance therebetween such that light from the array is viewable on opposing sides of the panel while providing visibility through the panel. A darkening layer on at least one side of the panel provides selectable darkening to block the light from exiting the at least one side of the panel.

Abstract: Display devices comprise an optionally transparent display area that extends to one or more physical boundaries (edges) of the device. The display area may be located on a front surface of the display device, and the physical boundaries of the device to which the display area extends may be formed by physical sides of the device that intersect with the front surface to define part of a perimeter of the front surface. The display area may comprise a microLED array that extends with the display area to edges of the device. Power and/or control electronics for the display device may be located adjacent the display area but away from the edges of the display device to which the display area extends. Two or more such display devices can be arranged (i.e., tiled) with their display areas adjacent, in contact, and facing the same direction to form an extended continuous microLED display area spanning the display areas of the two or more display devices.

Abstract: A packaging structure for a light emitter pixel array includes a plurality of pixels, with at least some pixels laterally separated from each other with a pixel light confinement structure. An inorganic substrate having a top redistribution layer is attached to the plurality of pixels and at least one through silicon via containing an electrical conductor is defined to pass through the inorganic substrate and support an electrical coupling with the top redistribution layer.

Abstract: A packaging structure for a light emitter pixel array includes a plurality of pixels, with at least some pixels laterally separated from each other with a pixel light confinement structure. An inorganic substrate having a top redistribution layer is attached to the plurality of pixels and at least one through silicon via containing an electrical conductor is defined to pass through the inorganic substrate and support an electrical coupling with the top redistribution layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a light emitting device including a substrate and a semiconductor structure including a light emitting layer. A first reflective layer surrounds the light emitting device. A wavelength converting element is disposed over the light emitting device. A second reflective layer is disposed adjacent a first sidewall of the wavelength converting element.

Abstract: A light-emitting device is disclosed, including: a substrate; a light-emitting diode (LED) formed on a first surface of the substrate, the LED being arranged to emit primary light; a fence disposed on a second surface of the substrate, the fence including a plurality of walls arranged to define a cell; a light-converting structure disposed in the cell, the light-converting structure being arranged to convert at least a portion of the primary light to secondary light having a wavelength that is different from the wavelength of the primary light; and a reflective element formed on one or more outer surfaces of the walls of the fence, such that the reflective element and the light-converting structure are disposed on opposite sides of the walls of the fence.

Abstract: A lighting structure according to embodiments of the invention includes a semiconductor light emitting device and a flat wavelength converting element attached to the semiconductor light emitting device. The flat wavelength converting element includes a wavelength converting layer for absorbing light emitted by the semiconductor light emitting device and emitting light of a different wavelength. The flat wavelength converting element further includes a transparent layer. The wavelength converting layer is formed on the transparent layer.

Abstract: An LED module includes a substrate having a high thermal conductivity and at least one LED die mounted on the substrate. A wavelength conversion material, such as phosphor or quantum dots in a binder, has a very low thermal conductivity and is formed to have a relatively high volume and low concentration over the LED die so that the phosphor or quantum dots conduct little heat from the LED die. A transparent top plate, having a high thermal conductivity, is positioned over the wavelength conversion material, and a hermetic seal is formed between the top plate and the substrate surrounding the wavelength conversion material. The LED die is located in a cavity in either the substrate or the top plate. In this way, the temperature of the wavelength conversion material is kept well below the temperature of the LED die. The sealing is done in a wafer level process.