Patents by Inventor Brian S. Sproat

Brian S. Sproat has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20140065172
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a delivery system that comprises a conjugate that facilitates the delivery of a compound such as a biologically-active macromolecule, a nucleic acid or a peptide in particular, into a cell. The present invention also relates to said conjugate for delivery of a compound, such as a biologically-active macromolecule, a nucleic acid or a peptide, into a cell. The present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising said conjugate and to its use. The present invention also relates to a method of delivering a compound to a cell or an organism, preferably a patient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2012
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Inventors: Christophe J. Echeverri, Birte Sönnichsen, Reinhard Wähler, Mike Werner Helms, Brian S. Sproat
  • Patent number: 6921818
    Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed which facilitate purification of oligomers and other compounds. The disclosed compositions are silyl compositions that can be directly coupled, or coupled through a linking group, to a compound of interest, preferably to an oligomer at the end of oligomer synthesis. The silicon atom includes between one and three sidechains that function as capture tags. In one embodiment, the capture tags are lipophilic, which allows a derivatized oligomer to be separated from failure sequences by reverse phase chromatography. In another embodiment, the capture tags are compounds with a known affinity for other compounds, which other compounds are preferably associated with a solid support to allow chromatographic separation. Examples include haptens, antibodies, and ligands. Biotin, which can bind to or interact with a streptavidin-bound solid support, is a preferred capture tag of this type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2005
    Assignee: Yale University
    Inventor: Brian S. Sproat
  • Publication number: 20040044190
    Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed which facilitate purification of oligomers and other compounds. The disclosed compositions are silyl compositions that can be directly coupled, or coupled through a linking group, to a compound of interest, preferably to an oligomer at the end of oligomer synthesis. The silicon atom includes between one and three sidechains that function as capture tags. In one embodiment, the capture tags are lipophilic, which allows a derivatized oligomer to be separated from failure sequences by reverse phase chromatography. In another embodiment, the capture tags are compounds with a known affinity for other compounds, which other compounds are preferably associated with a solid support to allow chromatographic separation. Examples include haptens, antibodies, and ligands. Biotin, which can bind to or interact with a streptavidin-bound solid support, is a preferred capture tag of this type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2003
    Publication date: March 4, 2004
    Applicants: Sirna Therapeutics, Inc., Yale University
    Inventor: Brian S. Sproat
  • Patent number: 6620926
    Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed which facilitate purification of oligomers and other compounds. The disclosed compositions are silyl compositions that can be directly coupled, or coupled through a linking group, to a compound of interest, preferably to an oligomer at the end of oligomer synthesis. The silicon atom includes between one and three sidechains that function as capture tags. In one embodiment, the capture tags are lipophilic, which allows a derivatized oligomer to be separated from failure sequences by reverse phase chromatography. In another embodiment, the capture tags are compounds with a known affinity for other compounds, which other compounds are preferably associated with a solid support to allow chromatographic separation. Examples include haptens, antibodies, and ligands. Biotin, which can bind to or interact with a streptavidin-bound solid support, is a preferred capture tag of this type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2003
    Assignees: Yale University, Sirna Therapeutics, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian S. Sproat
  • Publication number: 20020161209
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions inducing cleavage of an RNA substrate, as well as their use for inducing cleavage of RNA substrates in vitro and in vivo. The compositions contain part of an active center, with the other part of the active center provided by the RNA substrate. The subunits of the active center region of the compositions are nucleotides and/or nucleotide analogues. The disclosed compositions also have flanking regions contributing to the formation of a specific hybridization with an RNA substrate. Preferred compositions form, in combination with an RNA substrate, a structure resembling a hammerhead structure. The active center of the disclosed compositions is characterized by the presence of I15.1 which allows cleavage of RNA substrates having C16.1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2001
    Publication date: October 31, 2002
    Applicant: Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Inventors: Janos Ludwig, Brian S. Sproat
  • Publication number: 20020099182
    Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed which facilitate purification of oligomers and other compounds. The disclosed compositions are silyl compositions that can be directly coupled, or coupled through a linking group, to a compound of interest, preferably to an oligomer at the end of oligomer synthesis. The silicon atom includes between one and three sidechains that function as capture tags. In one embodiment, the capture tags are lipophilic, which allows a derivatized oligomer to be separated from failure sequences by reverse phase chromatography. In another embodiment, the capture tags are compounds with a known affinity for other compounds, which other compounds are preferably associated with a solid support to allow chromatographic separation. Examples include haptens, antibodies, and ligands. Biotin, which can bind to or interact with a streptavidin-bound solid support, is a preferred capture tag of this type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2001
    Publication date: July 25, 2002
    Inventor: Brian S. Sproat
  • Patent number: 6410225
    Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed which facilitate purification of oligomers and other compounds. The disclosed compositions are silyl compositions that can be directly coupled, or coupled through a linking group, to a compound of interest, preferably to an oligomer at the end of oligomer synthesis. The silicon atom includes between one and three sidechains that function as capture tags. In one embodiment, the capture tags are lipophilic, which allows a derivatized oligomer to be separated from failure sequences by reverse phase chromatography. In another embodiment, the capture tags are compounds with a known affinity for other compounds, which other compounds are preferably associated with a solid support to allow chromatographic separation. Examples include haptens, antibodies, and ligands. Biotin, which can bind to or interact with a streptavidin-bound solid support, is a preferred capture tag of this type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Assignees: Yale University, Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian S. Sproat
  • Patent number: 6300483
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions inducing cleavage of an RNA substrate, as well as their use for inducing cleavage of RNA substrates in vitro and in vivo. The compositions contain part of an active center, with the other part of the active center provided by the RNA substrate. The subunits of the active center region of the compositions are nucleotides and/or nucleotide analogues. The disclosed compositions also have flanking regions contributing to the formation of a specific hybridization with an RNA substrate. Preferred compositions form, in combination with an RNA substrate, a structure resembling a hammerhead structure. The active center of the disclosed compositions is characterized by the presence of I15.1 which allows cleavage of RNA substrates having C16.1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Assignee: Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Inventors: János Ludwig, Brian S. Sproat