Abstract: A sorting flow cytometer identifies an undesirable drop charge sequence that is preassigned to adjacent drops before the drops have separated from a fluid stream. An example of an undesirable drop charge sequence is a sequence of adjacent drops that are charged with sufficiently high opposing charges that, after the drops are formed, would result in merging of the adjacent drops. The sorting flow cytometer adjusts the assignment of drop charges to avoid the undesired drop charge sequence.

Abstract: Multi-peak events are evaluated by a flow cytometer to distinguish events associated with a single particle from events associated with multiple particles for proper characterization of the particles.

Abstract: A sorting flow cytometer identifies an undesirable drop charge sequence that is preassigned to adjacent drops before the drops have separated from a fluid stream. An example of an undesirable drop charge sequence is a sequence of adjacent drops that are charged with sufficiently high opposing charges that, after the drops are formed, would result in merging of the adjacent drops. The sorting flow cytometer adjusts the assignment of drop charges to avoid the undesired drop charge sequence.

Abstract: A wheel slip controller for a locomotive is disclosed that utilizes PID controllers to control the traction wheels during normal locomotive operation. The controller monitors several independent wheel slip indicators to provide rapid detection of excessive wheel slip. Upon detecting excessive traction wheel slip, motor control from the operative PID controller is suspended and a wheel slip compensator assumes command of the traction wheel drive motors. The wheel slip compensator then dynamically compensates the motors depending upon the amount of wheel slip that is detected. Once the wheel slip condition has been corrected, control of the traction motors is transferred back to the interrupted PID controller.