Abstract: Polycrystalline diamond constructions comprise a diamond body attached with a substrate during high pressure/high temperature processing, and include a modified reaction zone interposed between the body and substrate that is engineered to minimize or eliminate unwanted back diffusion of carbon from the diamond body into the substrate during the high pressure/high temperature processing.

Abstract: A cutting assembly for use in a drill bit has an ovoid insert including an ultrahard material. The ovoid insert is cast in a matrix such that the matrix surrounds at least part of the ovoid insert, limiting movement of the ovoid insert. Material is removed from the top surface and sidewall of the cutting assembly to produce a cutting edge.

Abstract: PCD constructions as disclosed comprise a ultra-hard body attached with a metallic substrate along a substrate extending between the body and the substrate. The construction includes a protective feature or element that is configured to protect a metal rich region or zone existing in the construction from unwanted effects of corrosion or erosion. The protective element extends from the body over the interface and along a portion of the substrate and may be integral with the.

Abstract: PCD constructions as disclosed comprise a ultra-hard body attached with a metallic substrate along a substrate extending between the body and the substrate. The construction includes a protective feature or element that is configured to protect a metal rich region or zone existing in the construction from unwanted effects of corrosion or erosion. The protective element extends from the body over the interface and along a portion of the substrate and may be integral with the body.

Abstract: Polycrystalline diamond constructions comprise a diamond body attached with a substrate during high pressure/high temperature processing, and include a modified reaction zone interposed between the body and substrate that is engineered to minimize or eliminate unwanted back diffusion of carbon from the diamond body into the substrate during the high pressure/high temperature processing.

Abstract: A cutting assembly for use in a drill bit has an ovoid insert including an ultrahard material. The ovoid insert is cast in a matrix such that the matrix surrounds at least part of the ovoid insert, limiting movement of the ovoid insert. Material is removed from the top surface and sidewall of the cutting assembly to produce a cutting edge.

Abstract: A polycrystalline diamond construction may be made by subjecting diamond grains to a high pressure/high temperature condition in the presence of a catalyst material to form a polycrystalline diamond material comprising a matrix phase of bonded together diamond grains and interstitial regions disposed between the diamond grains including the catalyst material, treating the polycrystalline diamond material to remove the catalyst material therefrom to form a diamond body that is substantially free of the catalyst material, and attaching a substrate to the diamond body with a layer of eruption minimization material having a thickness from about 2 ?m to 8 ?m on at least one attachment interface surface of the substrate and/or diamond body.

Abstract: A method of treating polycrystalline diamond includes providing a leaching agent within a vessel, placing a polycrystalline diamond body within the vessel such that the polycrystalline diamond body contacts the leaching agent, and applying a vacuum pressure in the vessel at an interval, where the interval includes at least one cycle, each cycle having a duration measured from the time the vacuum pressure is applied to the time the vacuum pressure is removed, and a frequency at which the at least one cycle is conducted.

Abstract: A method of treating polycrystalline diamond includes providing a leaching agent Within a vessel, placing a polycrystalline diamond body within the vessel such that the polycrystalline diamond body contacts the leaching agent, and applying a vacuum pressure in the vessel at an interval, where the interval includes at least one cycle, each cycle having a duration measured from the time the vacuum pressure is applied to the time the vacuum pressure is removed, and a frequency at which the at least one cycle is conducted.

Abstract: A method of making a polycrystalline diamond cutting element includes placing a body of polycrystalline diamond including a matrix phase of bonded together diamond grains and a plurality of empty interstitial spaces between the bonded together diamond grains adjacent a first substrate material to form an assembly and subjecting the assembly to high pressure/high temperature conditions that include an initial pressure ramping, a pressure hold, and a second pressure ramping.

Abstract: A method of loaning a diamond compact includes adding an additive material to a tungsten carbide substrate, the additive material including a transition metal carbide other than tungsten carbide, placing a diamond body adjacent to an interface surface of the tungsten carbide substrate, and subjecting the diamond body and the tungsten carbide substrate to a high pressure high temperature bonding process to bond the diamond body to the tungsten carbide substrate.

Abstract: A sonically controlled motor has a rotating shaft and an escapement selectively allowing or denying rotation there-of. An acoustic element cooperates with the escapement such that selective operation of the acoustic element selectively allows or denies rotation of, or controls the rotational speed of the shaft. A machine, such as a toy, having one or more moving elements may be controlled by the motor such that selective operation of the acoustic element selectively allows or denies movement of the machine. Alternation of the volume and/or frequency of the acoustic element may be used to alter the operation of the motor, or the motor may be operated according to the beat and qualities of music. The motor may be operated by remote control of the acoustic element.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a plurality of new work notifications are received, each associated with a producer identifier. A set of non-appointed new work notifications may be determined, including a first non-appointed new work notification and a second non-appointed new work notification, the second non-appointed new work notification being received after the first non-appointed new work notification, and at least some of the non-appointed new work notifications may be automatically prioritized such that the second new work notification is assigned a higher priority as compared to the first new work notification. It may then be arranged for a manual appointment processing procedure to be performed for at least some of the non-appointed new work notifications in accordance with the prioritizing.

Abstract: A remotely controlled four-wheeled toy vehicle has first and second parallel rotational axes with a first pair of wheels disposed and rotational about the first rotational axis in first and second opposing directions, and a second pair of wheels disposed and rotational about the second rotational axis in first and second opposing directions. Each of the wheels has a circular periphery and a flap disposable in inboard and outboard positions. A remote control causes rotation of the first and/or second pairs, together or independently. The flaps are all disposed substantially on or within the circular peripheries of their associated wheels during their inboard positions and all extend external to the circular peripheries during their outboard positions.

Abstract: A sonically controlled motor has a rotating shaft and an escapement selectively allowing or denying rotation there-of. An acoustic element cooperates with the escapement such that selective operation of the acoustic element selectively allows or denies rotation of, or controls the rotational speed of the shaft. A machine, such as a toy, having one or more moving elements may be controlled by the motor such that selective operation of the acoustic element selectively allows or denies movement of the machine. Alternation of the volume and/or frequency of the acoustic element may be used to alter the operation of the motor, or the motor may be operated according to the beat and qualities of music. The motor may be operated by remote control of the acoustic element.

Abstract: A cartwheeling toy including an upper assembly including a torso with rigid arms and hands extending therefrom. A lower assembly including legs and a motor means for moving the assembles relative to each other to move the toy into a headstand and then return it to its upright position or cartwheel the toy as desired.

Abstract: A hydrogen operated gun for shooting projectiles such as a paint pellet. Hydrogen gas is supplied to a combustion chamber and is combusted by a trigger controlled piezo igniter. The hydrogen may be supplied by a hydrogen generator or by a hydrogen storage container located in the gun housing. Suitable valve mechanisms are provided to control the flow of hydrogen to the combustion chamber and the expelling of exhaust gases from the combustion chamber.