Abstract: A firing mechanism for a compressed gas gun includes a heating chamber attached to a fluid source. Gas or liquified gas from the fluid source is admitted into the heating chamber through a valve, which seals the gas source from the heating chamber thereby preventing back flow of the gas from the heating chamber to the source. A heating element inside the heating chamber is then energized to heat the gas to a temperature and pressure to well above that of the gas source. When a predetermined temperature and pressure is achieved, the heating chamber is exhausted into the breech of the gas gun to expel the projectile.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a pump assembly for circulating a supercritical fluid is disclosed. The pump assembly comprises an impeller for pumping fluid between a pump inlet and a pump outlet; a rotating pump shaft coupled to the impeller, wherein the pump shaft is supported by corrosion resistant bearings; a rotor of a DC motor potted in epoxy and encased in a non-magnetic material sleeve; and a stator sealed from the fluid via a polymer sleeve. The pump can be of centrifugal type. The bearings can be made of silicon nitride balls combined with bearing races made of Cronidur® and can operate without oil or grease lubrication. The polymer sleeve can be a PEEK™ sleeve which forms a casing for the stator. The non-magnetic material sleeve encasing the rotor of the DC motor is preferably made of stainless steel. A portion of the fluid passing through the pump assembly can be diverted over the bearings and/or the rotor and stator.

Abstract: A low-cost atomizing nozzle suitable for use with viscous fuels and other liquids in high and low temperature environments. The nozzle structure comprises a cylindrical hollow tube forming a venturi having inlet and outlet ends, a cylindrical hollow barrel and a fuel catheter. The nozzle provides maximum surface contact between the liquid fuel and atomizing air streams.