Abstract: Apparatus for monitoring the manner in which a vehicle is driven. The apparatus includes a number of switches which are arranged to detect excessive accelerative forces in chosen horizontal directions and in the vertical direction. Each switch includes a capsule with mercury sealed inside the capsule and is so arranged that contacts at the lower end of the capsule are normally bridged by the mercury but are open circuited when the mercury is subjected to a predetermined accelerative force and so is moved upwardly in the capsule. Detectors sense the open circuiting of a switch and after an optional delay period cause an alarm to be sounded and advance a counter.

Abstract: A protective device for internal combustion engines and/or vehicles embodying same including means for detecting one or more abnormal conditions of a part of such engine or vehicle such as the temperature of a part, clutch slip, or excessive engine speed, and means activated by the detecting means for at least partially dethrottling the engine and optionally also declutching same and/or applying the brakes in the case of a vehicle.