Abstract: A thermal transfer element that a radiation absorber contained in a light-to-heat conversion layer has a concentration gradient and laser-transfers an organic thin-film layer. The thermal transfer element includes a base substrate which is a support substrate; a light-to-heat conversion layer formed on the base substrate, converting incident light to heat energy and containing a radiation absorber; and a transfer layer for image formation, wherein the radiation absorber of the light-to-heat conversion layer has a concentration distribution that the concentration is lower as it is closer to the transfer layer. The radiation absorber of the light-to-heat conversion layer has a concentration distribution that the concentration is gradually or stepwise decreased as it is farther from the base substrate and as it is closer to the transfer layer.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a full color organic electroluminescent device which comprises a substrate; a first electrode formed on the substrate; an organic emitting layer formed on the first electrode, and having a red-emitting layer, a green-emitting layer and a blue-emitting layer, respectively patterned in a red pixel region, a green pixel region and a blue pixel region, and having the red and green-emitting layer consisting of a phosphorescent material and the blue-emitting layer consisting of a fluorescent material; a hole blocking layer formed on the organic emitting layer as a common layer; and a second electrode formed on the hole blocking layer, so that the full color organic electroluminescent device having enhanced lifetime and luminous efficiency characteristics can be provided.

Abstract: An organic EL device which includes a first electrode, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, and the second electrode, wherein the light-emitting layer includes a mixed light-emitting film of a host substance, which is capable of transferring an energy to another light-emitting polymer by absorbing the energy, and a phosphorescent dopant which is capable of emitting light using a triplet state after absorbing the energy received. Accordingly, the light-emitting layer can be patterned, and a color purity and light-emitting characteristics of a full color organic polymer EL device, produced through a laser induced termal imaging operating, can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a full color organic electroluminescent device and a method for fabricating the same and provides a full color organic electroluminescent device. The invention reduces misalignment errors caused by fine patterning of the emitting layer by reducing the steps of the fine patterning process. In particular, the blue emitting layer functions as a hole inhibition layer which results in superior color purity and improved stability for the color organic electroluminescent device. The use of such a blue emitting layer also reduces the manufacturing steps. The device comprises a substrate; a first electrode pattern formed on the substrate; a red emitting layer formed by patterning a red emitting material on a red pixel region of the first electrode pattern and a green emitting layer formed by patterning a green emitting material on a green pixel region of the first electrode pattern.

Abstract: A donor film includes a base film, a light-to-heat conversion layer formed on the base film, and a transfer layer formed on the light-to-heat conversion layer, wherein the transfer layer is formed of at least two layers and its first layer adjacent to the base film is a polymeric material and its second layer above the polymeric material is a small molecular material. The donor film allows a polymeric material to be used as an upper layer in the organic layers constituting the full color organic EL display device when a lower layer of the organic layer is formed of a small molecular organic material. The donor film, a method for fabricating the donor film, and a full color organic EL display device fabricated using this donor film are provided. The EL display device according to the present invention has superior properties.

Abstract: A donor film for a flat panel display and a method of fabricating an Organic Light Emitting Device using the same. The donor film for the flat panel display has a base film, a Light-To-Heat Conversion layer disposed on the base film, a transfer layer disposed on the Light-To-Heat Conversion layer, and a buffer layer interposed between the Light-To-Heat Conversion layer and the transfer layer, wherein the buffer layer includes a material whose glass transition temperature (Tg) is lower than 25° C. The donor film for the flat panel display interposes the buffer layer between the Light-To-Heat Conversion layer of the donor substrate and the transfer layer, thereby improving the adhesion between the transfer layer and the donor substrate. Therefore, the organic layer pattern formed on an acceptor substrate by transferring the transfer layer using the donor film does not include any defect.

Abstract: An OLED has a doped emission layer (EML). The OLED comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EML having a host material and a light-emitting dopant and interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the light-emitting dopant has a concentration gradient between a first surface close to the first electrode of the EML and a second surface opposite to the first surface. As a result, luminous efficiency of the OLED can be enhanced and a driving voltage can also be reduced.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display (OLED) device having an anode electrode covered with a solution-coated ultra-thin polymer film (reforming layer) is disclosed. In one embodiment, an OLED device includes a substrate having a first anode electrode formed thereon. The first anode electrode is covered with an ultra-thin polymer film (reforming layer). An organic emission layer is formed over an upper surface of the reforming layer, and a second cathode electrode is formed over the organic emission layer. The reforming layer is made of a material selected from a general polymer that is a soluble polymer, a heat resistant polymer, and a fluorine-based polymer having one or more functional groups. The solution coating methods which may be used to apply the reforming layer include a spin coating method, a doctor blade method, a dip coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, and an ink jet method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent display device comprising a UV stabilizer and provides an organic electroluminescent display device whose characteristics are not degraded by ultraviolet rays even after being exposed to sunlight by providing an organic electroluminescent display device comprising a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate, a light emitting layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the upper part of the light emitting layer, wherein the light emitting layer is doped with a UV stabilizer, and the UV stabilizer has an absorption range of 420 nm or less.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including an anode, a cathode, an emission layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, and at least one of the hole injecting layer and the hole transporting layer interposed between the anode and the emission layer, wherein the at least one of the hole injecting layer and the hole transporting layer includes a host material, and a dopant material as an electron acceptor, wherein the dopant material has an electron affinity greater than that of the host material by at least 0.1 eV.

Abstract: A low molecular weight full color organic electroluminescent device and a method to fabricate the low molecular weight full color organic electroluminescent device enable scale-up and mass-production of an organic electroluminescent device of high resolution by providing a donor film of a low molecular weight full color organic electroluminescent device, the donor film including a substrate film; a photothermal conversion layer formed on the upper part of the substrate film; and a transfer layer formed on the upper part of the photothermal conversion layer and formed of a low molecular weight material. A part of the transfer layer that is irradiated and heated by a laser is separated from the photothermal conversion layer according to a change of an adhesion force of the transfer layer with the photothermal conversion layer, while part of the transfer layer which is not irradiated by the laser is fixed to the photothermal conversion layer.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent (EL) device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, an emission layer comprising a polymer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode formed on the emission layer, and a metal infiltration preventing layer, formed between the emission layer and the second electrode, for preventing a second electrode forming metal from infiltrating into the emission layer. A manufacturing method includes operations to prepare the EL device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetorheological fluid in which magnetic particles coated with a hydrophilic surfactant are dispersed in a water in oil emulsion, and a process for preparing the same. The magnetorheological fluid of the present invention is prepared by adding water to oil dissolved with emulsifier, stirring it to give a mobile phase of water in oil emulsion, and dispersing magnetic particles coated with a hydrophilic surfactant in the water in oil emulsion. The invented magnetorheological fluid is improved in terms of stability through the interaction between surfactant of the magnetic particle surface and water molecule, which makes possible its practical application in the development of variable devices employing the magnetorheological fluid.

Abstract: An organic EL device in which light-emitting efficiency, color purity and laser induced thermal imaging characteristics are improved by providing with an organic EL device comprising a first electrode, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode, wherein the light-emitting layer uses a mixture of an optically active low molecular electric charge transport material and a high molecular light-emitting substance.

Abstract: An organic EL device which includes a first electrode, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, and the second electrode, wherein the light-emitting layer includes a mixed light-emitting film of a host substance, which is capable of transferring an energy to another light-emitting polymer by absorbing the energy, and a phosphorescent dopant which is capable of emitting light using a triplet state after absorbing the energy received. Accordingly, the light-emitting layer can be patterned, and a color purity and light-emitting characteristics of a full color organic polymer EL device, produced through a laser induced termal imaging operating, can be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multiphase electrorheological fluid having an improved yield stress and stability. The multiphase electrorheological fluid comprises a first liquid phase component as a continuous oil phase; particles dispersed in the continuous oil phase; and a second liquid phase component which consists of emulsion liquid droplets and is dispersed in the continuous oil phase while being immiscible with the continuous oil phase. The dispersed liquid droplets have higher electrical conductivity and dielectric constant than those of the continuous oil phase.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetorheological fluid in which magnetic particles coated with a hydrophilic surfactant are dispersed in a water in oil emulsion, and a process for preparing the same. The magnetorheological fluid of the present invention is prepared by adding water to oil dissolved with emulsifier, stirring it to give a mobile phase of water in oil emulsion, and dispersing magnetic particles coated with a hydrophilic surfactant in the water in oil emulsion. The invented magnetorheological fluid is improved in terms of stability through the interaction between surfactant of the magnetic particle surface and water molecule, which makes possible its practical application in the development of variable devices employing the magnetorheological fluid.