Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed, including transistors, semiconductor devices and systems. Example semiconductor devices and methods include transistors formed from a plurality of semiconductor fins, and using a number of conductive lines passing through trenches between the fins to serve as a gate for the transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fan-out buffer which includes a first channel that includes a first delay circuit adjusting a first delay time of a calibration test signal depending on a first delay control signal, a second channel that includes a second delay circuit adjusting a second delay time of the calibration test signal depending on a second delay control signal, a first edge-to-pulse converter that detects a first edge included in a first time domain reflectometry (TDR) waveform of an output terminal of the first channel and generates a first start pulse signal including a first pulse, a second edge-to-pulse converter that generates a second start pulse signal including a second pulse, a stop pulse signal generator that generates a stop pulse signal including a first stop pulse, and a first delay control signal generator that calculates a phase difference generates the first delay control signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of controlling a camera is provided. The apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive an image from an image sensor and a processor configured to detect a target object from the image, perform a first zoom adjustment operation of the camera including the image sensor based on whether the target object is changed and perform a second zoom adjustment of the camera based on a center point of the target object and a center point of the camera.

Abstract: A vehicle parking method in a smart parking system is provided. The vehicle parking method includes measuring, by parked vehicles, inter-vehicle distance values by using sensors embedded therein, receiving, by a parking target vehicle, the inter-vehicle distance values from the parked vehicles by using vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, selecting one distance value from among the inter-vehicle distance values, and determining the selected distance value as a parking space, transmitting, by the parking target vehicle, a movement request message to two parked vehicles configuring the parking space by using the V2V communication, moving, by the two parked vehicles, based on the movement request message and extending the parking space to an available parking space, and performing, by the parking target vehicle, an automatic parking process for parking in the available parking space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oncolytic virus and the use thereof, specifically, an oncolytic virus having suppressed thymidine kinase (TK) gene expression and comprising genes encoding granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and a complement regulatory protein; and the use of such an oncolytic virus. The oncolytic virus of the present invention maintains its efficacy even when administered intravenously, and thus, it may also be applied to the treatment of various solid cancers and metastatic cancers in addition to superficial solid cancers. In addition, the oncolytic virus of the present invention acquires resistance to complement attack by expressing a complement regulatory protein on the surface of the virus, and thus, it is stable in the blood, and it maintains stable oncolytic activity when intravenous injection, and thus, it may reduce effective viral dosage to minimize the side effects of anti-cancer drugs.

Abstract: A semiconductor package may include a lower redistribution layer including a lower wiring and a lower via, an embedded region on the lower redistribution layer, a core layer on the lower redistribution layer and including a core via, and an under bump structure including an under bump pad on a lower surface of the lower redistribution layer and an under bump via connecting the lower wiring and the under bump pad, the under bump pad may overlap the under bump via, the lower via, and the core via in a plan view, and the under bump via may be spaced apart from at least one of the lower via and the core via in the plan view.

Abstract: Disclosed is a target tracking method and apparatus. The target tracking apparatus includes a processor configured to obtain a first depth feature from a target region image and obtain a second depth feature from a search region image, obtain a global response diagram between the first depth feature and the second depth feature, acquire temporary bounding box information based on the global response diagram, updated the second depth feature based on the temporary bounding box information, obtain local feature blocks based on the first depth feature, obtain a local response diagram based on the local feature blocks and the updated second depth feature, and determine output bounding box information based on the local response diagram.

Abstract: A method for operating a memory device includes providing a memory block including at least one source select transistor coupled between a source line and a bit line, a plurality of memory cells, and a drain select transistor, controlling a source select line coupled to the at least one source select transistor and a plurality of word lines coupled to the plurality of memory cells to be in a floating state, and applying an erase voltage to the source line and the bit line.

Abstract: A battery cell having an electrode tab with enhanced safety and improved cooling performance, and a battery module, a battery pack and a vehicle including the same is provided. The battery cell includes an electrode assembly including a cell body and an electrode tab provided to at least one side of the cell body, a cell case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly, an electrode lead drawn out of the cell case and connected to the electrode assembly through the electrode tab at a coupling portion, and a tab protection module accommodated in the cell case and covering at least a part of the electrode tab, the tab protection module including a heat dissipating material configured to discharge heat to the outside through at least a part thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a memory device and a manufacturing method of the memory device. The memory device according to an embodiment includes a stacked structure including gate lines separated from and stacked on top of each other, a main plug formed in a vertical direction to the stacked structure, a plug separation pattern separating the main plug into first and second sub-plugs, a gap formed in the plug separation pattern; and a separation layer surrounding the gap.

Abstract: The invention is directed to reliable and efficient detection of mRNAs as well as other RNAs in living cells and its use to identify and, if desired, separate cells based on their desired characteristics Such methods greatly simplify and reduce the time necessary to carry out previously-known procedures, and offers new approaches as well, such as selecting cells that generate a particular protein or antisense oligonucleotide, generating cell lines that express multiple proteins, generating cell lines with knock-out of one or more protein, and others.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell having an electrode tab with an enhanced safety, and a battery module, a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. The battery cell includes an electrode assembly including a cell body and an electrode tab provided to at least one of both sides of the cell body, a cell case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly therein, an electrode lead drawn out of the cell case by a predetermined length and connected to the electrode assembly through the electrode tab, and a tab protection module accommodated in the cell case and configured to cover at least a part of the electrode tab.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel process for preparing a diaminopyrimidine derivative or acid addition salt thereof having an activity as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist. And also, the present invention provides novel crystalline forms of a hydrochloride of the diaminopyrimidine derivative and processes for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel process for preparing a diaminopyrimidine derivative or acid addition salt thereof having an activity as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist. And also, the present invention provides novel crystalline forms of a hydrochloride of the diaminopyrimidine derivative and processes for preparing the same.

Abstract: Provided are a novel process for preparing a diaminopyrimidine derivative or acid addition salt thereof having an activity as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist, crystalline forms of a hydrochloride of the diaminopyrimidine derivative, and processes for preparing the same.

Abstract: A navigator includes: a data transceiver configured to receive and transmit changed map data including a gateway list and difference data corresponding to information related to a boundary between divided regions; a DB manager configured to separately store and manage map data for each divided region and configured to update the map data for each divided region under the control of a controller; and a controller configured to control the update of the map data for each divided region based on the gateway list transmitted from the data transceiver.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory string connected between a source line and a bit line. The memory string includes first memory cells stacked along a first channel layer, second memory cells stacked along a second channel layer, and at least one switching memory cell connected between the first memory cells and the second memory cells. A method for operating the semiconductor device includes programming a selected first memory cell among the first memory cells, selecting a second memory cell to be programmed among the second memory cells, applying a program voltage to a word line connected to the selected second memory cell, turning off the switching memory cell such that the first channel layer and the second channel layer are electrically isolated from each other, and applying a pass voltage to word lines connected to unselected memory cells among the first and second memory cells.

Abstract: Provided are a novel process for preparing (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-N,4-dimethylpiperidin-3-amine or a salt thereof, which is an intermediate useful for the preparation of tofacitinib, an intermediate used in the process, i.e., isopropanol solvate of methyl ((3R,4R)-1-benzyl-4-methylpiperidin-3-yl)carbamate dibenzoyl-L-tartrate, an intermediate, having excellent stability, useful for the preparation of tofacitinib, i.e., (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-N,4-dimethylpiperidin-3-amine acetate, and a process for preparing tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to new anti-hCD3 antibodies that, in contrast to prior art anti-CD3 antibodies, bind specifically to human CD3 at acidic pH, but do not significantly bind to human CD3 at neutral or physiological pH, methods to produce these antibodies and therapeutic uses of these antibodies. These antibodies are able to activate T cells at acidic pH while having significantly reduced activity at neutral or physiological pH.

Abstract: The present invention provides intermediates useful for the synthesis of an aminopyrimidine derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a selective inhibitory activity against protein kinases, especially against the protein kinases for mutant epidermal growth factor receptors; and processes for preparing the same. And also, the present invention provides novel intermediates useful for said process and processes for preparing the same.