Abstract: A transistor comprises a stack of semiconductor materials including, in particular, a first sub-layer, carefully arranged and with a specific thickness, splitting the buffer layer into two portions and including a third material so that the difference in the piezoelectric and spontaneous polarisation coefficients between the material of the buffer layer and the third material induces, at a first interface between the first portion of the buffer layer and the first sub-layer, a first fixed surface electric charge generating an electrical field directed along the axis z so as to follow the two-dimensional gas to be contained in the channel.