Abstract: A system that enables pipelining of data to and from a memory includes multiple control block data structures which indicate amounts of data stored in the memory. An input port device receives and stores in memory, data segments of a received data message and only updates status information in the software control blocks when determined quantities of the data segments are stored. An output port is responsive to a request for transmission of a portion of the received data and to a signal from the input port that at least a first control count of data segments of the received data are present in memory. The output port then outputs the stored data segments from memory but discontinues the action if, before the required portion of the received data is outputted, software control blocks indicate that no further stored data segments are available for outputting.

Abstract: A nuclear reactor is joined to a steam turbine by a main steamline for discharging steam thereto. A plurality of flow control valves regulate flow to the turbine, and a bypass valve selectively bypasses a portion of the steam around the turbine to its condenser. A pressure regulator and turbine controller are operatively joined to the control valves and the bypass valve for controlling steamflow to the turbine. An apparatus for detecting failure of one of the control valves is operatively connected to the bypass valve, and upon failure of one of the control valves to channel sufficient flowrate, the bypass valve is automatically opened to reduce reactor pressure rise. The failure detecting apparatus also provides a reduction demand signal for reducing reactor power for allowing the bypass valve to close.