Abstract: A method comprising transmitting a delay value to each of a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) transceivers, by a distribution point unit (DPU), and receiving a plurality of signals at substantially the same time, wherein each of the plurality of signals is from a different DSL transceiver in the plurality of DSL transceivers and transmitted at different times based on the delay value and a corresponding propagation delay.

Abstract: An access node for digital subscriber line (DSL) communication comprising a transceiver configured to couple to a subscriber line, and a control entity coupled to the transceiver, wherein the control entity is configured to receive a request to switch to a nominal asymmetry ratio between an upstream data rate and a downstream data rate after initialization of the subscriber line, determine a flexible time period value based on the nominal asymmetry ratio, wherein the flexible time period is used to define a time division duplexing (TDD) frame structure, and forward a message that comprises the flexible time period value to the transceiver, wherein the transceiver is configured to transmit an upstream transmission using the TDD frame structure over the subscriber line, and receive a downstream transmission using the TDD frame structure over the subscriber line.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for compatibility with a VDSL2 legacy customer premises equipment, including: selecting tones in preset locations from tones of a legacy line as training tones; controlling the training tones not to transmit data and modulating a pilot sequence on the training tones; calculating and feeding back clipped errors on a Vectored line; and calculating coefficients, for the training tones, of crosstalk of the legacy line in the Vectored line according to the pilot sequence and the clipped errors. The embodiments of the present invention further provide an apparatus and a system for compatibility with a VDSL2 legacy customer premises equipment.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for compatibility with a VDSL2 legacy customer premises equipment, including: selecting tones in preset locations from tones of a legacy line as training tones; controlling the training tones not to transmit data and modulating a pilot sequence on the training tones; calculating and feeding back clipped errors on a Vectored line; and calculating coefficients, for the training tones, of crosstalk of the legacy line in the Vectored line according to the pilot sequence and the clipped errors. The embodiments of the present invention further provide an apparatus and a system for compatibility with a VDSL2 legacy customer premises equipment.

Abstract: A signal processing method, device, and system are provided. The method includes: sending, through a first user port, a crosstalk detection signal in a connected line, and receiving, through a second user port, an error sample of an actual downlink signal fed back by a terminal side in a connected line; and estimating, according to the actual downlink signal and the crosstalk detection signal, a coefficient of a pre-coder of a DSLAM to obtain an estimated coefficient of the pre-coder, where the coefficient of the pre-coder is used to cancel far-end crosstalk on the line connected to the second user port when the first user port sends an SELT signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a processing method based on an OFDM-TDMA two-way service and a communications device. The method includes assigning timeslots in a TDMA frame structure to multiple users in a TDMA manner, so that each user has a different timeslot, and each timeslot of the users is simultaneously used for uplink and downlink communication. The methods further includes simultaneously sending a local-end OFDM signal and receiving a remote-end OFDM signal in each timeslot of the users, and cancelling, in an OSD manner, interference caused by an echo OFDM signal, which is produced according to the local-end OFDM signal, to the remote-end OFDM signal, where a spectrum of the echo OFDM signal and a spectrum of the remote-end OFDM signal overlap.

Abstract: An online reconfiguration method comprising communicating data transfer units (DTUs) using a subscriber line, monitoring the subscriber line for a line condition event, detecting the line condition event, wherein detecting the line condition event comprises determining whether the line condition triggers a threshold, sending an online reconfiguration request message that indicates a robust management channel (RMC) frame type in response to detecting the line condition event, wherein the RMC frame type is a normal RMC frame that comprises time marker information when the line condition event does not trigger the threshold, and wherein the RMC frame type is a special RMC frame that comprises time marker information when the line condition event triggers the threshold, receive an online reconfiguration response message that comprises the time marker information, and synchronizing a transition of one or more transmission parameters using the time marker information.

Abstract: An extraction device for the composite graph in a fixed layout document comprising: a document parsing unit, for parsing the fixed layout document, and determining the primitives of the fixed layout document and their types; a layer generation unit, for extracting text primitives so as to form a text layer, and using the rest non-text primitives to form a non-text layer; a page analysis unit, for processing the text layer and the non-text layer with page analyses respectively; a block generation unit, for generating a text block in the text layer and a graph block in the non-text layer; a correlation block determination unit, for determining text blocks correlating to every graph block and merging those correlated text blocks and graph blocks into a composite graph block; an identifier storage unit, for storing the identifiers of all the primitives contained in the composite graph block.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for activating a DSL. The method includes: sending, by a central office equipment, a sync frame period indication message to a customer premises equipment, where a sync frame period indicated by the sync frame period indication message is smaller than a specified sync frame period threshold; receiving a reply message sent by the customer premises equipment in response to the sync frame period indication message, where the reply message indicates whether the customer premises equipment accepts the sync frame period indicated by the sync frame period indication message; and if the reply message indicates that the customer premises equipment accepts the sync frame period, performing, by the central office equipment, vectoring training by using a corresponding sync frame within the sync frame period. The embodiments of the present invention further provide corresponding equipments, a system, and a program product.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a signal transmission method. A first correspondence is acquired between both a PSD of transmitted signals of the first communications equipment and a PSD of transmitted signals of a second communications equipment and a signal-to-noise ratio of received signals of the first communications equipment. A second correspondence is acquired between the signal-to-noise ratio of received signals of the first communications equipment and the number of bits for bearing signals. An optimization algorithm is used to calculate a PSD of transmitted signals of the first communications equipment and a PSD of transmitted signals of the second communications equipment.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a network node transmission method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: receiving a downlink optical signal sent by an OLT, where the downlink optical signal is obtained through digital-to-analog conversion and electrical-to-optical conversion performed by the OLT on a first downlink multiplexing digital signal, and in the first downlink multiplexing digital signal, multiple customer premises equipments CPE correspond to respective OFDM symbol timeslots and/or subcarriers; and performing optical-to-electrical conversion and analog-to-digital conversion on the downlink optical signal to obtain a second downlink multiplexing digital signal, demultiplexing the second downlink multiplexing digital signal to obtain downlink OFDM symbols for each CPE of the multiple CPEs, and performing digital-to-analog conversion on the downlink OFDM symbols of each CPE to obtain a downlink analog signal of each CPE.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for logically processing a composite graph in a formatted document, the apparatus comprising: a composite graph block extraction unit, used to extract a composite graph block in the formatted document; a document parsing unit, used to parse the formatted document to obtain a text element contained therein; a cutline element extraction unit, used to extract a cutline element from the text element; a correlativity detection unit, used to detect correlativity between the composite graph block and the cutline element; a correlativity storage unit, used to store the detected correlativity. The present invention also provides a method for logically processing a composite graph in a formatted document. According to the technical scheme disclosed in the present invention, it is easily achieve layout understanding of the composite graph in a graph-text mixed layout of the formatted document, so as to avoid a logical error.

Abstract: A logic process apparatus for composite graphs in a fixed layout document is provided in this invention, comprising: a composite graph block extraction unit, for extracting composite graph blocks from the fixed layout document; a document parsing unit, for parsing the fixed layout document to obtain text primitives contained therein; a legend primitive extraction unit, for extracting legend primitives from the text primitives; a correlation detection unit, for detecting correlations between the composite graph blocks and the legend primitives; a correlation storage unit, for storing the detected correlations. A logic process method for composite graphs in a fixed layout document is also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a data modulation method and apparatus. The method includes: recognizing a type of data to be sent, where the data to be sent includes multiple types of data; and carrying at least one type of data in the data to be sent in a highly robust symbol, and carrying other types of data in the data to be sent in a common symbol, where the highly robust symbol is a symbol that has higher anti-noise and anti-interference capabilities than the common symbol. By means of the embodiments of the present invention, depending on the type of the data to be sent, the data to be sent can be carried in the highly robust symbol or the common symbol for sending. Therefore, different types of data are separately carried in different symbols for sending, and efficiency of data management can be effectively improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a transmission method. The method includes: performing sending of a near-end orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal and receiving of a far-end orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal simultaneously on an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel; obtaining a carrier phase difference between an echo orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal and the far-end orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal, and a channel transfer function of an near-end echo channel; and generating an echo cancellation signal according to the carrier phase difference, the channel transfer function of the near-end echo channel, and a near-end signal to be sent, and overlapping the echo cancellation signal and a received signal to cancel the echo orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal that is overlapped in the received signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for multi-carrier OFDM duplex transmission, and relate to the communications field, so as to solve the problem where spectrum duplex transmission cannot be normally performed due to interference that is generated by an echo signal transmitted by using an OFDM technology. The method for multi-carrier OFDM duplex transmission includes: performing, on at least one OFDM subcarrier channel, sending and receiving of a near-end OFDM signal; obtaining a carrier phase difference between a near-end echo OFDM signal and a far-end OFDM signal; and performing a phase adjustment for the near-end OFDM signal according to the carrier phase difference.

Abstract: A signal processing method, device, and system are provided. The method includes: sending, through a first user port, a crosstalk detection signal in a connected line, and receiving, through a second user port, an error sample of an actual downlink signal fed back by a terminal side in a connected line; and estimating, according to the actual downlink signal and the crosstalk detection signal, a coefficient of a pre-coder of a DSLAM to obtain an estimated coefficient of the pre-coder, where the coefficient of the pre-coder is used to cancel far-end crosstalk on the line connected to the second user port when the first user port sends an SELT signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method, an apparatus, and a system for digital subscriber line processing. The signal processing method includes: using a symbol in a frame to be sent to bear data to be sent; acquiring the number of remaining symbols that do not bear the data to be sent in the frame to be sent that bears the data to be sent; and adding information about the number of the remaining symbols in the frame to be sent that bears the data to be sent, and sending the frame that bears the data to be sent and is added with the information about the number of the remaining symbols.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for activating a DSL. The method includes: sending, by a central office equipment, a sync frame period indication message to a customer premises equipment, where a sync frame period indicated by the sync frame period indication message is smaller than a specified sync frame period threshold; receiving a reply message sent by the customer premises equipment in response to the sync frame period indication message, where the reply message indicates whether the customer premises equipment accepts the sync frame period indicated by the sync frame period indication message; and if the reply message indicates that the customer premises equipment accepts the sync frame period, performing, by the central office equipment, vectoring training by using a corresponding sync frame within the sync frame period. The embodiments of the present invention further provide corresponding equipments, a system, and a program product.

Abstract: A method comprising transmitting a delay value to each of a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) transceivers, by a distribution point unit (DPU), and receiving a plurality of signals at substantially the same time, wherein each of the plurality of signals is from a different DSL transceiver in the plurality of DSL transceivers and transmitted at different times based on the delay value and a corresponding propagation delay.