Abstract: A filtration and backwash control system for use with replaceable cartridge filters including a spool valve for controlling the flow of filtered water and backwash discharge from an existing faucet spigot having cold water and hot water faucets. The valve is movable between a filter position, wherein cold water is directed through the valve, through a filter, back through the valve and out the cold water faucet, and a backwash position, wherein hot water is directed through the valve, through the filter in reverse flow from filter outlet to filter inlet, back through the valve and out the hot water faucet.

Abstract: This relates to the handling of thin soft temper material during the feeding thereof and in formation of such material into individual components in a punch press. Most particularly, a pull tab formed of a plastics material-aluminum foil laminate is being formed. In order to control the movement of the stock through the punch press, the stock is longitudinally stiffened by the formation of longitudinal ribs therein. The ribs are preferably formed by the stock feeding mechanism. The work product is blanked and formed substantially in its entirety in regions of the stock outside of the stiffening rib areas and prior to the final severing of the work product from the stock, the stiffening ribs are flattened. In the separation of the work product from the stock, there is material removal in a punching operation along the areas previously containing the stiffening ribs.