Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and systems that utilize the production vehicles to develop new perception features related to new sensor hardware as well as new algorithms for existing sensors by using federated learning. To achieve this, the production vehicle's own worldview is post-processed and used as a reference, towards which the output of the software (SW) or hardware (HW) under development is compared. In case of a large discrepancy between the baseline worldview and perceived worldview by the module-under-test, the data is weakly annotated by the baseline worldview. Such weakly annotated data may subsequently be used to update the SW parameters of the “perception model” in the module-under-test in each individual vehicle, or to be transmitted to the “back-office” for off-board processing or more accurate annotations.

Abstract: A method for closed-loop evaluation of path planning modules for a vehicle equipped with an Automated Driving System (ADS) is disclosed. The method includes obtaining a candidate path from each of a plurality of path planning modules of the ADS. The method further includes determining a fulfilment of convergence criteria by the obtained candidate paths by comparing the obtained candidate paths with each other and determining a level of convergence between the candidate paths. If the convergence criteria is fulfilled, one of the obtained candidate paths is selected and the vehicle is controlled so to execute the selected candidate path. If the convergence criteria is not fulfilled, determining an exposure need of each path planning module in view of a predicted scene or scenario in the surrounding environment of the vehicle that the vehicle is expected to be exposed to while executing any one of the obtained candidate paths.

Abstract: An assessment system for performance evaluation and updating of a PMUD of an ego-vehicle. The assessment system obtains world view data from a perception module configured to generate the world view data based on sensor data obtained from vehicle-mounted sensors; obtains other world view data generated by another perception module; forms a joint world view by matching the world view data the other world view data; and obtains perception data based on a perception model and sensor data obtained from one or more vehicle-mounted sensors. The assessment system further matches the perception data to the formed joint world view; evaluates the obtained perception data in reference to the joint world view to determine an estimation deviation in an identified match between the perceptive parameter of the perception data and a corresponding perceptive parameter in the joint world view; and updates parameters of the perception model based on the estimation deviation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for augmenting capabilities of an Automated Driving System (ADS) of a vehicle. The method includes locally processing, by means of a perception module of the ADS, sensor data obtained from one or more sensors of the vehicle in order to generate a local world-view of the ADS, wherein the sensor data includes information about a surrounding environment of the vehicle. The method further includes transmitting sensor data including information about the surrounding environment of the vehicle to a remote system, and receiving off-board processed data from the remote system, the off-board processed data being indicative of a supplementary world-view of the ADS. Furthermore, the method includes forming an augmented world-view of the ADS based on the generated local world-view and the supplementary world-view.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for augmenting capabilities of an Automated Driving System (ADS) of a vehicle. The method includes locally processing, by means of a perception module of the ADS, sensor data obtained from one or more sensors of the vehicle in order to generate a local world-view of the ADS. The sensor data is associated with a time period and includes information about a surrounding environment of the vehicle during the time period. The method further includes generating a local candidate path to be executed by the ADS based on the generated local world-view of the ADS, and transmitting a first set of data to a remote system. The first set of data is associated with the time period and including information about the surrounding environment of the vehicle during the time period.

Abstract: An apparatus and method performed by a perception comparing system of a vehicle for perception performance evaluation of an ADAS or ADS. The perception comparing system establishes communication with a secondary vehicle determined and/or estimated to be positioned within a potential range of surrounding detecting sensors on-board the vehicle. The system derives perception data from a perception system of the ADAS or ADS. The system receives secondary perception data from a secondary perception system of a secondary ADAS or ADS of the secondary vehicle and determines a discrepancy output based on comparison of at least a portion of the both of perception data and the secondary perception data. The system communicates acknowledgement data when at least a portion of the discrepancy output fulfils discrepancy exceedance criteria and/or when the vehicle is perceivable in the secondary perception data but the secondary vehicle not is locatable in the perception data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and systems for prioritized activation of sensor hardware of a vehicle for development, evaluation, and/or testing of ADS features. The method comprises obtaining data indicative of a set of platform constraints of the vehicle, set of requirements for each of a plurality of ADS features, and a priority scheme for the plurality of ADS features. The method further comprises obtaining data indicative of a predicted scene or scenario in the surrounding environment of the vehicle that the vehicle is expected to be exposed to at a future moment in time. Then, the method comprises generating, based on the platform constraints, the set of requirements, the priority scheme and the predicted scene or scenario, an arbitration signal indicative of a sensor hardware activation and a resource allocation of the platform of the vehicle for at least one of the plurality of ADS features.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and systems for allocating platform resources in a vehicle for development, evaluation, and/or testing of ADS features. The method comprises storing, during a time period, sensor data indicative of a surrounding environment of the vehicle in a data storage device of the vehicle, and obtaining data indicative of a set of platform constraints of the vehicle, a set of requirements for each of a plurality of ADS features, a priority scheme for the plurality of ADS features, and a current scene or scenario in the surrounding environment of the vehicle. Furthermore, the method comprises generating, based on the platform constraints, the set of requirements, the priority scheme and the current scene or scenario, an arbitration signal indicative of a resource allocation of the platform of the vehicle to at least one of the plurality of ADS features.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for monitoring operations of an automated driving system (ADS) of a vehicle. For each monitored operation the method includes: determining a geographical position of the vehicle; determining an intended path of the vehicle; and determining one or more intended parameters associated with performing a driving manoeuvre of said vehicle from the determined geographical position along the intended path. For each monitored operation the method further includes: obtaining one or more parameters associated with performing the driving manoeuvre of said vehicle from said determined geographical position; and retrieving, from a statistical model, data indicative of a statistical distribution related to one or more corresponding intended and/or obtained parameters for said intended path.

Abstract: An assessment system for performance evaluation and updating of a PMUD of an ego-vehicle. The assessment system obtains world view data from a perception module configured to generate the world view data based on sensor data obtained from vehicle-mounted sensors; obtains other world view data generated by another perception module; forms a joint world view by matching the world view data the other world view data; and obtains perception data based on a perception model and sensor data obtained from one or more vehicle-mounted sensors. The assessment system further matches the perception data to the formed joint world view; evaluates the obtained perception data in reference to the joint world view to determine an estimation deviation in an identified match between the perceptive parameter of the perception data and a corresponding perceptive parameter in the joint world view; and updates parameters of the perception model based on the estimation deviation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus that utilize production vehicles to develop new path planning features for Automated Driving Systems (ADSs) by using federated learning. To achieve this the “under-test” path planning module's output is evaluated in open-loop in order to produce a cost-function that is subsequently used to update or train a path planning model of the path planning module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus that utilize production vehicles to develop new path planning features for Automated Driving Systems (ADSs) by using federated learning. To achieve this the “under-test” path planning module's output is evaluated in closed-loop in order to produce a cost-function that is subsequently used to update or train a path planning model of the path planning development-module.

Abstract: A test-optimizing system for supporting shadow mode testing of ADS software included in an ADS-provided vehicle. One or more potential vehicle routes are retrieved. A geographical area covering the one or more potential vehicle routes is obtained and data of crucial locations associated with past vehicle situations identified as critical and/or challenging. Moreover, the test-optimizing system retrieves respective ODD for one or more candidate software respectively adapted to run in the background of the vehicle. ODD-compliant locations for respective candidate software are determined, by identifying locations out of the data of crucial locations lying within respective candidate software's ODD. At least a first test-compliant location along at least a first route out of the one or more potential vehicle routes is determined by identifying for at least a first candidate software, locations out of the ODD-compliant locations situated along the at least first route.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and systems that utilize the production vehicles to develop new perception features related to new sensor hardware as well as new algorithms for existing sensors by using federated learning. To achieve this, the production vehicle's own worldview is post-processed and used as a reference, towards which the output of the software (SW) or hardware (HW) under development is compared. In case of a large discrepancy between the baseline worldview and perceived worldview by the module-under-test, the data is weakly annotated by the baseline worldview. Such weakly annotated data may subsequently be used to update the SW parameters of the “perception model” in the module-under-test in each individual vehicle, or to be transmitted to the “back-office” for off-board processing or more accurate annotations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and systems that utilize the production vehicles to develop new perception features related to new sensor hardware as well as new algorithms for existing sensors by using federated learning. To achieve this, the production vehicle's own worldview is post-processed and used as a reference, towards which the output of the software (SW) or hardware (HW) under development is compared. Through this comparison, a cost function can be calculated and an update of the SW parameters can be locally updated according to this cost function.

Abstract: Various methods for managing and/or monitoring new experiences of an Automated Driving System, ADS, of a vehicle are disclosed. In one example, an ADS experience library is used as training data for an autoencoder on-board the vehicle. A data stream representing driving experiences encountered by the vehicle as it is being driven around is suitably segmented and passed through the autoencoder. The output of the autoencoder exaggerates the reconstruction error for any data in a data segment not included in the training data set. This enables anomalous behavioural data indicative of a new experience encountered by a vehicle when it is being driven around to be identified in the data stream passed through the autoencoder, making it possible to send just the anomalous behavioural data to a back-end fleet server configured to monitor and manage a fleet of vehicles in a timely and bandwidth efficient manner.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods and processing systems for estimating a probability of failure for different severity levels for an Automated Driving System (ADS) feature in a virtual test environment are provided. The estimation of a probability of crash of different severities may be enabled by utilizing a limit state function (LSF) that attains increasingly negative or positive values after crash (e.g., when TTC=0 or PET=0). This may be achieved by defining a function for severity that is more negative for more severe crashes. The LSF may include a function of the delta speed at collision (i.e., minus delta speed at collision).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method performed by a trajectory monitoring system of a vehicle for assessment of a vehicle control system of an advanced driver-assistance system, ADAS, or autonomous driving, AD, system of the vehicle. The trajectory monitoring system determines in view of a reference system a planned vehicle trajectory adapted to be executed by the vehicle control system during a predeterminable time period (T). The trajectory monitoring system furthermore determines following initiation and/or completion of the time period, an actual vehicle trajectory of the vehicle during the time period in view of the reference system. Moreover, the trajectory monitoring system determines an accuracy deviation measure indicating deviation between the actual vehicle trajectory and the planned vehicle trajectory. The trajectory monitoring system further communicates acknowledgment data indicative of the accuracy deviation measure.

Abstract: A method and system for enabling online perception performance evaluation for an ego-vehicle are disclosed. Method includes obtaining sensor data from a perception system of the ego-vehicle, where the sensor data includes information about at least one object in surrounding environment of ego-vehicle. Method includes obtaining communication data from an external vehicle in surrounding environment of ego-vehicle, where obtained communication data includes at least one physical attribute of external vehicle. Method includes comparing obtained at least one physical attribute of the external vehicle with information about at least one object in order to find an object of at least one object that matches at least one physical attribute. Then, if a match for at least one physical attribute is found, method further includes obtaining world view data indicative of world view of external vehicle, forming a common reference system between the ego-vehicle and external vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and system for managing an Automated Driving System of a vehicle. Moreover, the disclosure presents a use of statistical modelling that is utilized to determine if the conditions and/or requirements of the operational design domain (ODD) are met, whereby the ADS validity may be determined. In more detail, the present disclosure relates to the utilization of nearby vehicles' ADS s to reciprocally share their locally updated statistical models. If the statistical models, from the two ADS, collectively show that the baseline statistical model is not valid at this point in time the appropriate actions from each ADS can be taken.