Abstract: A vertical reel pipelaying vessel having a vertical pipe storage reel rotatably positioned aft of midship and a vertical aligner wheel positioned forward of the reel. A guide means includes supports for the aligner wheel on the vessel to permit rotational movement about the axle of the aligner wheel. A moon pool is positioned forward of the reel. A direction means is provided for pivoting the aligner wheel over the moon pool to allow pipe takeoff forward of the axis of the aligner wheel and into the moon pool. The aligner wheel is provided with strain gauges along the axle to measure directly the tension of the pipeline being unspooled and passing into the water through the moon pool.

Abstract: A reel pipelay vessel is used to lay a first pipeline (6) and a second pipeline (7) subsequently. The second pipeline (7) is spooled on top of the first pipeline (6) at a shore base by use of transition joint (11) secured to the trailing end of the first pipeline (6) and to the leading end of the second pipeline (7). A variety of transition joints are described. In each case, the bending characteristic of the transition joint is selected to avoid buckling during spooling of the pipe transition. In an alternative embodiment the transition joint comprises a first pipe section (21) of first diameter hingeably connected to a second pipe section (22) of second diameter, the first and second pipe sections being bent to a common radius corresponding to the radius of curvature of the first pipe when spooled onto a reel.

Abstract: A vertical reel pipelaying vessel having a vertical pipe storage reel rotatably positioned aft of midship and a vertical aligner wheel positioned forward of the reel. A guide means includes supports for the aligner wheel on the vessel to permit rotational movement about the axle of the aligner wheel. A moon pool is positioned forward of the reel. A direction means is provided for pivoting the aligner wheel over the moon pool to allow pipe takeoff forward of the axis of the aligner wheel and into the moon pool. The aligner wheel is provided with strain gauges along the axle to measure directly the tension of the pipeline being unspooled and passing into the water through the moon pool.

Abstract: A reel pipelaying vessel includes pipe conditioning apparatus at its stern. The pipe conditioning apparatus includes a radius control device for imparting a substantially uniform curve to the pipe after it is unspooled from the reel, straightening apparatus for imparting a reverse bending force to the pipe opposite to the curvature imparted to the pipe by the reel, and apparatus for guiding the pipe into the water after it emerges from the straightening apparatus. The pipe conditioning apparatus is pivotable about a pivot axis to adjust the pipe entry angle at which the pipe enters the water. A stinger assembly is located at the downstream end of the pipe conditioning apparatus, extending sternwards of the vessel, and arranged to further increase the entry angle of the pipe after it exits the pipe conditioning apparatus. The stinger is curved and is provided with a series of pipe supporting rollers or pipe supporting endless conveyors apparatus.

Abstract: A reel pipelaying vessel includes pipe conditioning apparatus located at its stern. The pipe conditioning apparatus includes radius control apparatus for imparting a substantially uniform curve to the pipe after it is unspooled from the reel, straightening apparatus for imparting a reverse bending force to the pipe opposite to the curvature imparted to the pipe by the reel, and an apparatus for guiding the pipe into the water after it emerges from the straightening apparatus. The pipe conditioning apparatus is pivotable about a pivot axis to adjust the pipe entry angle at which the pipe enters the water. Endless pipe conveyor apparatus is arranged around the radius control apparatus to convey the pipe over the radius control apparatus in the passage of the pipe from the reel into the pipe straightening apparatus. The position of the downstream end of the radius control apparatus is adjustable relative to the pipe straightening apparatus.

Abstract: Compounds of structure (1); ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are described, whereR is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl,R' is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group substituted by an alkyne or allene group provided that R' is not methyl when R and R" are both hydrogen, andR" is hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group substituted by an alkyne or allene group.These compounds have anti-depressant activity. Processes for the preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use, are described.

Abstract: A pipelaying system adapted for deployment on a vessel for use in a body of water and having at least one reel for storage and layout of a rigid walled pipeline and including a pipe take-off drum for mounting on the vessel for rotation about a horizontal drum axis, and a drive unit operably connected to the reel and adapted to permit control of the rate of movement of the pipeline, and methods of spooling on and spooling off.

Abstract: A method of spooling a plurality of operational lines onto a vessel having a plurality of reels for storage of the operational lines, one of which lines is a rigid walled pipeline, the vessel having a level wind apparatus, a pipeline support drum, and a motor unit for each of the storage reels.

Abstract: A pipelaying system adapted for deployment on a vessel for use in a body of water and having at least one reel for storage and layout of a rigid walled pipeline and including pipe take-off drum for mounting on the vessel for rotation about a horizontal drum axis, a pipe take-off structure pivotally mounted on the axis of rotation of the drum, and a drive unit operably connected to the reel and adapted to permit control of the rate of layout of the pipeline, with the vessel convertible between a pivotal ramp type and an arcuate type.

Abstract: A pipelaying system is adapted for deployment on a vessel for use in a body of water. The system has at least one reel for storage and layout of a rigid walled pipeline, a pipeline support comprising a pipe takeoff drum for mounting on the vessel for rotation about a horizontal drum axis, a pipe takeoff structure pivotally mounted on the axis of rotation of the drum, and a drive unit operably connected to the reel. Such an arrangement is adapted to permit control of the rate of layout of the pipeline.

Abstract: A reel pipelaying vessel having multiple reels for laying operational lines in a wide range of water depths. An operational lines laying device is mounted on the vessel in order to provide supporting means for the simultaneous layout of a plurality of operational lines at a common velocity and in a predetermined relationship to one another. Motive means are interconnected to the multiple reels in order to control the rate of layout. Separate or combined straightening and tensioning devices can be employed for handling the rigid walled pipeline contained within the operational lines. The straightening and tensioning devices can be mounted for pivotal movement with respect to the vessel deck or can be operated in fixed planes with respect to the deck. Six or more operational lines can be simultaneously laid out with the vessel described.

Abstract: A reel pipelaying vessel having multiple reels for laying operational lines in a wide range of water depths. An operational lines laying device is mounted on the vessel in order to provide supporting means for the simultaneous layout of a plurality of operational lines at a common velocity and in a predetermined relationship to one another. Motive means are interconnected to the multiple reels in order to control the rate of layout. Separate or combined straightening and tensioning devices can be employed for handling the rigid walled pipeline contained within the operational lines. The straightening and tensioning devices can be mounted for pivotal movement with respect to the vessel deck or can be operated in fixed planes with respect to the deck. Six or more operational lines can be simultaneously laid out with the vessel described.

Abstract: A pipeline vessel for laying out and coating a pipeline from a storage reel onto the bottom of a body of water. The vessel equipment provides for both straightening and tensioning of the pipeline as well as coating with a wide range of concrete and/or polymer coats. Both extrusion type thermoplastic coatings and reacted in situ thermoset resins are employed. The process of laying a relatively inflexible pipeline from such a reel pipelaying vessel and coating the pipe as it is laid out is also provided.

Abstract: A reel pipelaying vessel having multiple reels for laying operational lines in a wide range of water depths. An operational lines laying device is mounted on the vessel in order to provide supporting means for the simultaneous layout of a plurality of operational lines at a common velocity and in a predetermined relationship to one another. Motive means are interconnected to the multiple reels in order to control the rate of layout. Separate or combined straightening and tensioning devices can be employed for handling the rigid walled pipeline contained within the operational lines. The straightening and tensioning devices can be mounted for pivotal movement with respect to the vessel deck or can be operated in fixed planes with respect to the deck. Six or more operational lines can be simultaneously laid out with the vessel described.

Abstract: A reel pipelaying vessel having multiple reels for laying operational lines in a wide range of water depths. An operational lines laying device is mounted on the vessel in order to provide supporting means for the simultaneous layout of a plurality of operational lines at a common velocity and in a predetermined relationship to one another. Motive means are interconnected to the multiple reels in order to control the rate of layout. Separate or combined straightening and tensioning devices can be employed for handling the rigid walled pipeline contained within the operational lines. The straightening and tensioning devices can be mounted for pivotal movement with respect to the vessel deck or can be operated in fixed planes with respect to the deck. Six or more operational lines can be simultaneously laid out with the vessel described.