Patents by Inventor Carole Graas

Carole Graas has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11031358
    Abstract: A method for forming a sensor with increased overhang to prevent passivation stress fractures is provided. Embodiments include forming a first passivation layer over a dielectric layer patterned over a first top metal layer of a logic region of a sensor and a second top metal layer of an array region of the sensor; planarizing the first passivation layer and the dielectric layer to form a level surface above the first top metal layer and the second top metal layer; etching the dielectric layer to form a pad opening in the array region of the sensor based on a predetermined overhang value, the pad opening exposing a portion of the surface of the second top metal layer; and forming a second passivation layer over the level surface and the pad opening in the array region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2021
    Assignee: MARVELL ASIA PTE, LTD.
    Inventors: Aarthi Sridharan, Gong Cheng, Premachandran Chirayarikathuveedu, Fahad Mirza, Carole Graas, Sricharan Tubati, Nurul Islam Mohd
  • Publication number: 20190273051
    Abstract: A method for forming a sensor with increased overhang to prevent passivation stress fractures is provided. Embodiments include forming a first passivation layer over a dielectric layer patterned over a first top metal layer of a logic region of a sensor and a second top metal layer of an array region of the sensor; planarizing the first passivation layer and the dielectric layer to form a level surface above the first top metal layer and the second top metal layer; etching the dielectric layer to form a pad opening in the array region of the sensor based on a predetermined overhang value, the pad opening exposing a portion of the surface of the second top metal layer; and forming a second passivation layer over the level surface and the pad opening in the array region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2018
    Publication date: September 5, 2019
    Inventors: Aarthi SRIDHARAN, Gong CHENG, Premachandran CHIRAYARIKATHUVEEDU, Fahad MIRZA, Carole GRAAS, Sricharan TUBATI, Nurul Islam MOHD
  • Patent number: 6603321
    Abstract: A method for determining the electromigration characteristics of a wiring structure in an integrated circuit device is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the method includes configuring a defined test structure type for the integrated circuit device. The defined test structure type further includes a first line of wiring primarily disposed in a principal plane of a semiconductor substrate, and a second line of wiring connected to the first line of wiring. The second line of wiring is disposed in a secondary plane which is substantially parallel to the principal plane, with the first and second lines of wiring being connected by a via structure therebetween. A thermal coefficient of resistance for the first line of wiring and the via structure is determined, and a wafer-level stress condition is introduced in a first individual test structure of the defined test structure type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ronald G. Filippi, Jr., Alvin W. Strong, Timothy D. Sullivan, Deborah Tibel, Michael Ruprecht, Carole Graas
  • Publication number: 20030080761
    Abstract: A method for determining the electromigration characteristics of a wiring structure in an integrated circuit device is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the method includes configuring a defined test structure type for the integrated circuit device. The defined test structure type further includes a first line of wiring primarily disposed in a principal plane of a semiconductor substrate, and a second line of wiring connected to the first line of wiring. The second line of wiring is disposed in a secondary plane which is substantially parallel to the principal plane, with the first and second lines of wiring being connected by a via structure therebetween. A thermal coefficient of resistance for the first line of wiring and the via structure is determined, and a wafer-level stress condition is introduced in a first individual test structure of the defined test structure type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2001
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation and Infineon Technologies North America Corp.
    Inventors: Ronald G. Filippi, Alvin W. Strong, Timothy D. Sullivan, Deborah Tibel, Michael Ruprecht, Carole Graas