Patents by Inventor Caroline S. Lee

Caroline S. Lee has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5492235
    Abstract: A method for removing Ball Limiting Metallurgy (BLM) layers from the surface of a wafer in the presence of Pb/Sn solder bumps. In one embodiment, the BLM comprises two layers: titanium and copper. After Pb/Sn solder bumps have been formed over the electrical contact pads of the wafer, the BLM copper layer is etched with a H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 +H.sub.2 O.sub.2 +H.sub.2 O solution. While removing the copper layer, the H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 +H.sub.2 O.sub.2 +H.sub.2 O etchant also reacts with the Pb/Sn solder bumps to form a thin PbO protective layer over the surface of the bumps. When the copper layer has been etched away, the titanium layer is etched with a CH.sub.3 COOH+NH.sub.4 F+H.sub.2 O solution. The PbO layer formed over the surface of the Pb/Sn solder bumps remain insoluble when exposed to the CH.sub.3 COOH+NH.sub.4 F+H.sub.2 O etchant, thereby preventing the solder bumps from being etched in the presence of the CH.sub.3 COOH+NH.sub.4 F+H.sub.2 O etchant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Douglas E. Crafts, Venkatesan Murali, Caroline S. Lee