Patents by Inventor Carolyn M. Merkel

Carolyn M. Merkel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9752891
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fitness device comprising a display having plurality of lights that are configured for illumination as fitness intervals are achieved by a user. The fitness device is interchangeable with plural wearable articles. This functional fitness device allows a user to track their steps while at work, shopping, an evening out, or anytime one is on the move, even when it is interchanged between different wearable articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2017
    Inventors: Carolyn M. Merkel, Barbara J. Merkel
  • Publication number: 20140350702
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fitness device comprising a display having plurality of lights that are configured for illumination as fitness intervals are achieved by a user. The fitness device is interchangeable with plural wearable articles. This functional fitness device allows a user to track their steps while at work, shopping, an evening out, or anytime one is on the move, even when it is interchanged between different wearable articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2014
    Publication date: November 27, 2014
    Inventors: Carolyn M. MERKEL, Barbara J. MERKEL
  • Publication number: 20130261241
    Abstract: A method of controlling the amount of water in a polymer composition or substrate is provided. The method includes the step of adding to the polymer composition or substrate a low molecular weight unsaturated fatty acid which optionally includes a stabilizer composition for preventing oxidation of the low molecular weight unsaturated fatty acid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2013
    Publication date: October 3, 2013
    Inventors: Matthew Bendiner, Matthew Dyer, Carolyn M. Merkel
  • Publication number: 20100311846
    Abstract: A method of controlling the amount of water in a polymer composition or substrate is provided. The method includes the step of adding to the polymer composition or substrate a low molecular weight unsaturated fatty acid which optionally includes a stabilizer composition for preventing oxidation of the low molecular weight unsaturated fatty acid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2010
    Publication date: December 9, 2010
    Inventors: Matthew Bendiner, Matthew Dyer, Carolyn M. Merkel
  • Publication number: 20090197749
    Abstract: The present invention relates to wearable fitness device and fitness device interchangeable with plural wearable articles. In certain embodiments, the wearable fitness device includes a wearable article having a structure therein or thereon configured and dimensioned for holding a fitness device such as a pedometer in an oriented position. Fashion accessories with functional fitness device are described, thereby allowing one to track their steps while at work, shopping, an evening out, or anytime one is on the move. Further, a fitness device is provided that can capture steps practically and comfortably during a normal person's daily routine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 17, 2009
    Publication date: August 6, 2009
    Inventors: Carolyn M. Merkel, Barbara J. Merkel
  • Publication number: 20080081088
    Abstract: Phosphoric acid-based beverages and beverage concentrates supplemented with calcium, phosphorus and optionally magnesium salts. The consumable beverage maintains a calcium/phosphorus ratio of 1:1 or greater. These stabilized phosphoric acid-based beverages have a pH 3.5-5.0 and may be artificially sweetened in addition to sucrose, fructose and other sweeteners and methods of making.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2006
    Publication date: April 3, 2008
    Inventors: Steven N. Lederman, Carolyn M. Merkel
  • Patent number: 7018667
    Abstract: The present invention provides a meltable sucralose and acesulfame-k sweetener. This sweetener may be incorporated in a wide variety of reduced calorie food products such as cooked and hard candies, microwaveable food products, glazed food products, deep fried food products and as a substitute for sugar in applications that require melt sugar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: Tate & Lyle Public Limited Company
    Inventors: Carolyn M. Merkel, Ning Wang, Jean Lee
  • Patent number: 6998144
    Abstract: This invention provides a method of improving the sweetness delivery profile of a sucralose-containing ingestible composition, which comprises incorporating therein DHB at a DHB:sucralose weight ratio of from about 0.01% to about 100%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: McNeil-PPC, Inc.
    Inventors: Carolyn M. Merkel, Michael G. Lindley
  • Patent number: 6998480
    Abstract: This invention relates to processes for purifying sucralose by the use of an initial non-crystallization purification procedure followed by three or more sequential crystallization steps and recycle of the mother liquor remaining from each crystallization step to the feed of another crystallization or purification step. This invention also relates to sucralose compositions as well as compositions comprising the sucralose compositions of the present invention. These compositions may be highly pure and have a superior taste profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: Tate & Lyle Public Limited Company
    Inventors: Steven J. Catani, James E. Wiley, Nicholas M. Vernon, Carolyn M. Merkel, Edward Micinski
  • Patent number: 6943248
    Abstract: A crystalline form of sucralose, and a method of making it. The method involves continuously crystallizing sucralose from an aqueous solution by a process providing continuous removal and recirculation of the vessel contents, and providing a long residence time for sucralose in the system. The crystals thus formed are of a relatively low length/diameter ratio, have an unsymmetrical shape, and exhibit good stability. The larger crystals in particular are tapered as compared to the rod-like larger crystals in prior art product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2005
    Assignee: Tate & Lyle Public Limited Company
    Inventors: Steven J. Catani, Carolyn M. Merkel, Nicholas M. Vernon
  • Publication number: 20040258822
    Abstract: An artificial sweetener composition contains sucralose and optionally a bulking agent such as maltodextrin. The composition is in the form of granules having a size between 30 and 2000 &mgr;m and containing between 0.5 and 1.5 wt % moisture. Any process can be used for making the compositions, with one especially applicable one involving pressing a powdered feed containing the raw materials between rolls to form a densified mass. The densified mass is then broken down in size and optionally fractionated by particle size.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2004
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Inventors: Shyhyuan Liao, Carolyn M. Merkel, Steven J. Catani
  • Publication number: 20040220398
    Abstract: A crystalline form of sucralose, and a method of making it. The method involves continuously crystallizing sucralose from an aqueous solution by a process providing continuous removal and recirculation of the vessel contents, and providing a long residence time for sucralose in the system. The crystals thus formed are of a relatively low length/diameter ratio, have an unsymmetrical shape, and exhibit good stability. The larger crystals in particular are tapered as compared to the rod-like larger crystals in prior art product.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Publication date: November 4, 2004
    Inventors: Steven J. Catani, Carolyn M. Merkel, Nicholas M. Vernon
  • Patent number: 6808733
    Abstract: This invention relates to a low calorie, palatable fiber-containing, sugar substitute composition suitable for use as a substitute for table sugar (for use on cereals, fruits, in hot or iced tea and coffee, etc.) and in the preparation of baked foods and other prepared solid and semi-solid foods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2004
    Assignee: McNeil-PPC, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard L. Barndt, Shyhyuan Liao, Carolyn M. Merkel, William J Chapello, Juan L. Navia
  • Publication number: 20040170735
    Abstract: The present invention teaches novel compositions and methods for altering the sweetness delivery profile of 4,1',6'-trichloro-4,1',6'-trideoxygalactosucrose. This invention also teaches novel uses for compositions comprising 4,1',6'-trichloro-4,1',6'-trideoxygalactosucrose.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2002
    Publication date: September 2, 2004
    Applicant: McNeil-PPC, Inc.
    Inventors: Carolyn M Merkel, Steven J Catani, John C Fry
  • Publication number: 20040076728
    Abstract: The present invention teaches novel compositions and methods for altering the sweetness delivery profile of 4,1',6'-trichloro-4,1',6'-trideoxygalactosucrose. This invention also teaches novel uses for compositions comprising 4,1',6'-trichloro-4,1',6'-trideoxygalactosucrose.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2002
    Publication date: April 22, 2004
    Applicant: McNeil PPC Inc.
    Inventors: Carolyn M. Merkel, Steven J. Catani, John C. Fry
  • Publication number: 20030190396
    Abstract: The present invention teaches novel compositions and methods for altering the sweetness delivery profile of 4,1′,6′-trichloro-4,1′,6′-trideoxygalactosucrose. This invention also teaches novel uses for compositions comprising 4,1′,6′-trichloro-4,1′,6′-trideoxygalactosucrose.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2002
    Publication date: October 9, 2003
    Inventors: Carolyn M. Merkel, Steven J. Catani, John C. Fry
  • Publication number: 20030171575
    Abstract: This invention relates to processes for purifying sucralose by the use of an initial non-crystallization purification procedure followed by three or more sequential crystallization steps and recycle of the mother liquor remaining from each crystallization step to the feed of another crystallization or purification step. This invention also relates to sucralose compositions as well as compositions comprising the sucralose compositions of the present invention. These compositions may be highly pure and have a superior taste profile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2002
    Publication date: September 11, 2003
    Inventors: Steven J. Catani, James E. Wiley, Nicholas M. Vernon, Carolyn M. Merkel, Edward Micinski
  • Publication number: 20030091714
    Abstract: The present invention provides a meltable sucralose and acesulfame-k sweetener. This sweetener may be incorporated in a wide variety of reduced calorie food products such as cooked and hard candies, microwaveable food products, glazed food products, deep fried food products and as a substitute for sugar in applications that require melt sugar.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2001
    Publication date: May 15, 2003
    Inventors: Carolyn M. Merkel, Ning Wang, Jean Lee
  • Publication number: 20030059519
    Abstract: This invention provides a method of improving the sweetness delivery profile of a sucralose-containing ingestible composition, which comprises incorporating therein DHB at a DHB:sucralose weight ratio of from about 0.01% to about 100%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2002
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Inventors: Carolyn M. Merkel, Michael G. Lindley
  • Publication number: 20030054080
    Abstract: This invention relates to a low calorie, palatable fiber-containing, sugar substitute composition suitable for use as a substitute for table sugar (for use on cereals, fruits, in hot or iced tea and coffee, etc.) and in the preparation of baked foods and other prepared solid and semi-solid foods.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2002
    Publication date: March 20, 2003
    Inventors: Richard L. Barndt, Shyhyuan Liao, Carolyn M. Merkel, William J. Chapello, Juan L. Navia