Patents by Inventor Catherine M. Ngo

Catherine M. Ngo has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4906552
    Abstract: Well-defined metal lines of 0.5 micrometers and less in width are produced on a substrate by photolithography, using a two layer photoresist process. The first resist layer, adjacent the substrate, is poly(methylmethacrylate) from about 0.5 to about 1 micrometer thick, having a sufficient amount of an ultraviolet absorbing dye to prevent positive interference of light reflected from the surface of the substrate during exposure. The second resist layer is a polymer of naphthoquinone diazide, in a thickness of about 0.5 to about 1.1 micrometers. To achieve 0.5 micrometer resolution of the metal line, the total thickness of the two resist layers is about 1.5 micrometers; to achieve less than 0.5 micrometer resolution, the total thickness of the two resist layers is about 1.0 micrometer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1990
    Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company
    Inventors: Catherine M. Ngo, Leroy H. Hackett