Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device package. The semiconductor device package includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, an optical device disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and an electronic device disposed on the second surface of the substrate. A power of the electronic device is greater than a power of the optical device. A vertical projection of the optical device on the first surface is spaced apart from a vertical projection of the electronic device on the second surface by a distance greater than zero.

Abstract: A composite mounting type electrical connector includes an insulating shell, a plurality of terminals and a plurality of shielding members. The plurality of terminals are arranged in two rows parallel to each other, and a plurality of shielding members are arranged between the two rows of terminals and separated from each other by a predetermined distance to form insulation. The two rows of terminals are soldered to a circuit board by surface mounting technology and dual in line package process respectively. The ground terminals in the two columns of terminals are commonly connected to a shield spacer to form a common ground structure. The power terminals in the two columns of terminals are commonly connected to another shielding member to form a parallel connecting structure. The shielding members produce a shielding effect between two rows of terminals, which can prevent crosstalk therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating heart failure including TREM2 protein or a fragment thereof as an active ingredient. The TREM2 protein or fragment thereof according to the present invention can be prepared as a soluble form and used as an injection, and when injected into the body, it promotes functional and structural improvement of the infarcted heart, and is effective for preventing or treating heart failure, and more specifically, it can be advantageously used for preventing or treating heart failure that appears as a sequela of myocardial infarction.

Abstract: A dual mode charge control method includes steps of: detecting an input voltage of the resonance tank, a resonance current of the resonance tank, an output current of the load, and an output voltage of the load; performing a single-band charge control when determining a light-load condition or a no-load condition of the load according to the output current; compensating the output voltage to generate an upper threshold voltage in the single-band charge control, and acquiring a resonance voltage by calculating the resonance current by a resettable integrator; comparing the resonance voltage and the upper threshold voltage to generate a first control signal; generating a second control signal complementary to the first control signal by a pulse-width modulation duplicator; providing the first control signal and the second control signal to respectively control a first power switch and a second power switch of the resonance circuit.

Abstract: A development system and a method of an offline software-in-the-loop simulation are disclosed. A common firmware architecture generates a chip control program. The common firmware architecture has an application layer and a hardware abstraction layer. The application layer has a configuration header file and a product program. A processing program required by a peripheral module is added to the hardware abstraction layer during compiling. The chip control program is provided to a controller chip or a circuit simulation software to be executed to control the product-related circuit through controlling the peripheral module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions useful for measuring the transcytosis or recycling of a molecule. In particular, the present disclosure relates to in vitro receptor-dependent transcytosis or recycling assays for evaluating the clearance rates of therapeutic antibody molecules and Fc-fusion proteins in humans and animals.

Abstract: While a qubit control system (e.g., a laser system) is in a first configuration, it causes a qubit state (as represented as a point on the surface of a Bloch sphere) of a quantum state carrier (QSC), e.g., an atom, to rotate in a first direction from an initial qubit state to a first configuration qubit state. While the qubit control system is in a second configuration, it causes the QSC state to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction from the first configuration qubit state to a second configuration qubit state. The second configuration qubit state is read out as a |0 or |1. Repeating these actions results in a distribution of |0s and |1s that can be used to determine which of the two configurations results in higher Rabi frequencies. Iterating the above for other pairs of configurations can identify a configuration that delivers the most power to the QSC and thus yields the highest Rabi frequency.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technique related to a method and apparatus for generating a preamble and a data frame for wireless communication, and to a synchronization estimation method using the preamble. According to the technique, a method for generating a frame for wireless communication is disclosed, wherein the method comprises: a step of generating a modified sequence using a first base sequence for synchronization estimation; and a step of allocating the first base sequence and the modified sequence to the frequency domain of a first timeslot to generate a preamble. The modified sequence includes a complex conjugated sequence of the first base sequence or a sequence having a code different from that of the first base sequence.

Abstract: Provided is a gate driving circuit comprising an N-th stage and an N+1-th stage. The N-th stage outputs an N-th scan gate signal based on an N-th scan clock signal, a voltage of a QN node, and a voltage of a QBN node and to output an N-th carry signal based on an N-th carry clock signal, the voltage of the QN node, and the voltage of the QBN node. The N+1-th stage outputs an N+1-th scan gate signal based on an N+1-th scan clock signal, a voltage of a QN+1 node, and the voltage of the QBN node and an N+1-th carry signal based on an N+1-th carry clock signal, the voltage of the QN+1 node, and the voltage of the QBN node. The N-th stage and the N+1-th stage share an inverting circuit. The inverting circuit controls the QBN node based on a third signal. N is a positive integer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with different gate structure configurations and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are disclosed. The method includes depositing a high-K dielectric layer surrounding nanostructured channel regions, performing a first doping with a rare-earth metal (REM)-based dopant on first and second portions of the high-K dielectric layer, and performing a second doping with the REM-based dopants on the first portions of the high-K dielectric layer and third portions of the high-K dielectric layer. The first doping dopes the first and second portions of the high-K dielectric layer with a first REM-based dopant concentration. The second doping dopes the first and third portions of the high-K dielectric layer with a second REM-based dopant concentration different from the first REM-based dopant concentration.

Abstract: An arylamine-fluorene alternating copolymer having a structural unit (A) is represented by Chemical Formula (1): wherein Chemical Formula (1) is the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A metal-ion battery is provided. The metal-ion battery can include a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode are separated by the separator and the electrolyte is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The negative electrode can include a negative electrode current-collector and a negative electrode active layer, wherein the negative electrode current-collector has a porous structure and the negative electrode current-collector directly contacts to the surface of the negative electrode active layer. The electrolyte can include an ionic liquid and a metal halide.

Abstract: While a qubit control system (e.g., a laser system) is in a first configuration, it causes a qubit state (as represented as a point on the surface of a Bloch sphere) of a quantum state carrier (QSC), e.g., an atom, to rotate in a first direction from an initial qubit state to a first configuration qubit state. While the qubit control system is in a second configuration, it causes the QSC state to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction from the first configuration qubit state to a second configuration qubit state. The second configuration qubit state is read out as a |0? or |1?. Repeating these actions results in a distribution of |0?s and |1?s that can be used to determine which of the two configurations results in higher Rabi frequencies. Iterating the above for other pairs of configurations can identify a configuration that delivers the most power to the QSC and thus yields the highest Rabi frequency.

Abstract: A development system and a method of an offline software-in-the-loop simulation are disclosed. A common firmware architecture generates a chip control program. The common firmware architecture has an application layer and a hardware abstraction layer. The application layer has a configuration header file and a product program. A processing program required by a peripheral module is added to the hardware abstraction layer during compiling. The chip control program is provided to a controller chip or a circuit simulation software to be executed to control the product-related circuit through controlling the peripheral module.

Abstract: A charging-and-discharging device and a charging-and-discharging method are provided. The charging-and-discharging device includes a renewable energy converter, an aluminum battery, a controller and a current converter. The renewable energy converter receives a power from a renewable energy power generation system. The controller is coupled to the renewable energy converter and the aluminum battery, wherein the controller configures a charging-and-discharging power of the aluminum battery, according to a power value of the power, to compensate the power so as to generate a compensated power. The current converter is coupled to the controller, wherein the current converter outputs the compensated power to a power grid after performing DC/AC converting.

Abstract: A battery cell has an electrode assembly, including a positive electrode and a negative electrode stacked in the state in which a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, is mounted in a pouch-shaped cell case, wherein electrode tabs protruding outwards from a plurality of electrode plates are coupled to a first lead end of an electrode lead, a second lead end of the electrode lead, which is an opposite end to the first lead end, is located on the outer surface of the cell case in the state of being parallel to the direction in which the electrode plates are stacked, and a lead body provided between the first lead end and the second lead end is located to face the outermost surface of the electrode assembly in the state of being maintained parallel to the direction in which the electrode plates are stacked.

Abstract: A metal-ion battery is provided. The metal-ion secondary battery includes a first chamber, a second chamber, and a control element. A positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a first electrolyte are disposed within the first chamber. A second electrolyte is disposed within the second chamber, and wherein components and/or concentration of the first electrolyte are different from those of the second electrolyte. The control element determines whether to introduce the second electrolyte disposed within the second chamber into the first chamber via a first pipeline.

Abstract: An electrolyte composition and a metal-ion battery employing the same are provided. The electrolyte composition includes a metal salt of Formula (I), an ionic liquid, and an additive MiXj??Formula (I), wherein M can be lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, beryllium ion, magnesium ion, calcium ion, scandium ion, yttrium ion, titanium ion, zirconium ion, hafnium ion, vanadium ion, niobium ion, tantalum ion, chromium ion, molybdenum ion, tungsten ion, manganese ion, technetium ion, rhenium ion, iron ion, ruthenium, osmium ion, cobalt ion, rhodium ion, iridium ion, nickel ion, palladium ion, platinum ion, copper ion, silver ion, gold ion, zinc ion, cadmium ion, mercuric ion, indium ion, thallium ion, tin ion, lead ions, arsenic ions, antimony ions, bismuth ion, gallium ion, or aluminum ion; X? can be F?, Cl?, Br?, I?, BF4, PF6?, [(CF3SO2)2N]?, CF3SO3?, NO3?, CH3CO2?, SO42?, C2O42?, or [B(C2O4)2]?; and i is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; and j is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.

Abstract: An electrolyte composition and a metal-ion battery employing the same are provided. The electrolyte composition includes a metal chloride, an imidazolium salt of Formula (I), an alkali halide, and an oxalate-containing borate wherein R1, R2, and R3 are independently C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl, C2-8 alkynyl, C1-8 alkoxy, C2-8 alkoxyalkyl, or C1-8 fluoroalkyl; and X? is F?, Cl?, Br?, or I?. The metal chloride is aluminum chloride, iron chloride, zinc chloride, copper chloride, manganese chloride, chromium chloride, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A metal-ion battery is provided. The metal-ion battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separating structure, and an electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode are separated by the separating structure, and the electrolyte composition is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The separating structure includes a first separator, a second separator, and a dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is disposed between the first separator and the second separator. The dielectric layer consists of a dielectric material, and the dielectric material has a dielectric constant from 10 to 200.