Abstract: A voltage converter circuit, comprising: a bridge rectifier; a first transistor, having a first end, a second end and a third end; a second transistor, having a first end and a second end; wherein the first end of the first transistor and the first end of second transistor are electrically connected to bridge rectifier, and the second end of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first end of the second transistor; and a Zener diode, connected between the third end of the first transistor and the second end of the second transistor.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes a housing, a connector, a light source, a control module board, and an antenna. The housing includes an inner space. The light source is located in the inner space. The control module board is located in the connector, wherein an accommodation space is formed by the housing and the control module board. The antenna is located in the accommodation space.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes a housing, a connector, a light source, a control module board, and an antenna. The housing includes an inner space. The light source is located in the inner space. The control module board is located in the connector, wherein an accommodation space is formed by the housing and the control module board. The antenna is located in the accommodation space.

Abstract: A voltage converter circuit, comprising: a bridge rectifier; a first transistor, having a first end, a second end and a third end; a second transistor, having a first end and a second end; wherein the first end of the first transistor and the first end of second transistor are electrically connected to bridge rectifier, and the second end of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first end of the second transistor; and a Zener diode, connected between the third end of the first transistor and the second end of the second transistor.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a top carrier having a first top surface and a first bottom surface, a first electronic element formed on the first top surface, a second electronic element formed on the first bottom surface, a bottom carrier below the top carrier and having a second top surface near the top carrier, and a controller formed on the second top surface.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a top carrier having a first top surface and a first bottom surface, a first electronic element formed on the first top surface, a second electronic element formed on the first bottom surface, a bottom carrier below the top carrier and having a second top surface near the top carrier, and a controller formed on the second top surface.

Abstract: An LED driver for driving a light-emitting device (LED) includes a bridge rectifier, a current driver, and a protection circuit. The bridge rectifier includes a rectifying diode, and the bridge rectifier receives and converts an AC input power source to a DC power source having a DC current and a DC voltage. The current driver includes a constant current source. The bridge rectifier, the current driver, and the protection circuit are connected in series, and the constant current source is used to limit the magnitude of the direct current to drive the LED. The protection circuit includes a protection unit. The protection circuit connects the current driver and the LED. The LED includes a substrate and the rectifying diode, the constant current source, and the protection unit are formed together on the substrate.

Abstract: A method of accessing data from distributed field equipments by a host through a set of intelligent network gateways is disclosed. The intelligent network gateways link the host on a local area network to the field equipments that are connected to a control network. Initially, configuration software residing in the host is employed to install the intelligent network gateways and the field equipments as a set of virtual equipment data servers, which are capable of continuously accessing, updating, and storing data from the field equipments. The virtual equipment data servers always possess the field equipments' most recent data and are able to communicate to any application program with a standard communication protocol. The method and apparatus facilitate the integration of a variety of field equipments with high-speed data links in a factory environment.

Abstract: A method of accessing data from field equipments by the host through intelligent network gateways which link field equipments over control network and the host over local area network is disclosed. A configuration software in the host is used to install intelligent network gateways and field equipments as virtual equipment data servers. After finishing installation, the virtual equipment data servers accessupdate store data of the field equipments continuously. Now, the virtual equipment data servers always possess the last field equipment data and can link any application program with a standard communication protocol. The application can integrate easily and high speed access data of a various of field equipments in the factory with only one standard communication protocol through distributed virtual equipment data servers.