Abstract: A method of realizing images in a portable display apparatus including a camera module and an LCD monitor includes the steps of: converting three primary lights, which are realized by the camera module, into a first tri-stimulus value; converting the first tri-stimulus value into a second tri-stimulus value through a color gamut mapping of the first tri-stimulus value for the LCD monitor; and converting the second tri-stimulus value into three primary lights for images the LCD monitor is configured to display and then transferring the three converted-to primary lights to the LCD monitor.

Abstract: A metro wavelength division multiplexing network is disclosed and includes a plurality of optical repeaters connected to each other through an optical fiber link, wherein each of the optical repeaters includes a Raman gain medium for Raman-amplifying inputted optical signals, an amplification medium having a center wavelength different from a gain center wavelength of the Raman gain medium and amplifying a Raman-amplified optical signals, and a pumping unit for pumping the Raman gain medium.

Abstract: A method of upgrading software through a software download in a T-DMB terminal includes the steps of confirming, by the T-DMB terminal, an announcement message containing information for announcing when the software is downloaded by receiving a T-DMB signal and analyzing a plurality of fast information groups (FIGs), determining whether the software is downloaded according to information contained in the announcement message, if it is determined that the software is downloaded, storing ensemble information and download start time information among the information contained in the announcement message; matching a current ensemble with the stored ensemble when time according to the download start time information elapses, and confirming a signaling message for informing that the software is downloaded by analyzing an FIG received through the matched ensemble, and downloading the software.

Abstract: A terrestrial DMB receiver using an imaginary channel in a terrestrial DMB system is disclosed. The terrestrial DMB receiver includes: a key input unit for receiving an input from a user; a display unit for providing image output to the user; an imaginary channel storage unit for storing information on imaginary channels designated to each broadcasting service by the user; a DMB receiving unit for receiving terrestrial DMB broadcasting; a MCI/SI analyzer for analyzing MCI and SI of FIC information from a DMB broadcasting signal received through the DMB receiving unit; and a controller for searching for the imaginary channel storage unit according to values of number keys input from the key input unit, extracting service IDs, controlling the DMB receiving unit to select broadcasting services according to the extracted service IDs, checking the information analyzed through the MCI/SI analyzer, and performing an update for the imaginary channel storage unit.

Abstract: A network system for interworking a Wireless Local Area Network (W-LAN) and a 3rd-Generation (3G) mobile communication network through a Radio-over-Fiber(RoF) link and an authentication method in interworking in the network system are provided. The network system includes a 3G mobile communication network and a W-LAN system. The 3G mobile communication network includes a voice signal processing network connected to a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) for voice call processing with respect to a predetermined mobile terminal, a packet data network for data communication with the predetermined mobile terminal, and a terminal device for communication with the predetermined mobile terminal. The W-LAN system is connected to the packet data network of the 3G mobile communication network to provide a W-LAN service to the predetermined mobile communication terminal.

Abstract: A method of restoring setting values by managing a passive optical network (PON) network topology table in a device accommodating a plurality of Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) ports includes the steps of: booting the device accommodating a plurality of EPON ports; a controller for restoring a previously set configuration and PON network topology table from a backup memory of the device; and performing a module initialization operation for all optical line terminal (OLT) modules installed in the device. The PON network topology table is labeled by 4-byte indexes according to a simple network management protocol (SNMP).

Abstract: A Base Transceiver Station (BTS) for interworking a Wireless Local Area Network (W-LAN) and a mobile communication network through a Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) link is provided. The BTS having mobile and fixed wireless service distribution functions includes a Wireless Local Area Network Access Point (W-LAN AP), a wireless service function block, a Radio Frequency (RF) converter, and an optical transmitter. The wireless service function block performs transmission/reception to/from a predetermined mobile terminal via a connection for the voice call communication and data communication with an external Base Station Controller (BSC). The RF converter performs a data communication connection with the external BSC, up-converts data from the BSC into W-LAN frequency band data, and down-converts data to the BSC into baseband data. The optical transmitter transmits the up-converted data of the packet data RF converter to the W-LAN AP through a RoF link.

Abstract: Transmitting data in a synchronous Ethernet passive optical network employs a synchronous Ethernet for ensuring QoS during transmission of multi-media data, thereby specifying transmission of synchronous data and asynchronous data, respectively. The Ethernet passive optical network has an optical line terminal, which is a central base station, and a plurality of optical network units. The method includes the steps of forming a synchronous frame using the OLT to transmit synchronous data for the ONUs, forming an asynchronous frame using the OLT to transmit asynchronous data for the ONUs, forming a super frame including the synchronous and asynchronous frames using the OLT, and transmitting the super frame using the OLT.

Abstract: A local switching method using a logical link ID (LLID) in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) system is disclosed. The local switching method includes a first step of an optical network unit (ONU) receiving and separating data inputted through a user port into a wide area network (WAN) traffic and a local area network (LAN) traffic, allocating the LLID according to a service for each traffic to the separated WAN traffic and LAN traffic, and transmitting the WAN traffic and LAN traffic with the LLIDs allocated thereto; and a second step of an optical line termination (OLT) receiving the WAN traffic and LAN traffic with the LLIDs allocated thereto transferred from the ONU, extracting a destination of the corresponding traffic through the LLIDs, and transmitting the respective traffic accordingly.

Abstract: Integrated wired and wireless wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM PON) apparatus using a light source mode-locked to fed incoherent light includes: a fed light generator for providing fed light for up/downstream signals via a broadband light source emitting an incoherent optical signal; a central office (CO) for receiving, mode-locking, and downstream-optical-transmitting the incoherent optical signal generated by the fed light generator and receiving and optical-detecting an upstream optical signal transmitted from a subscriber unit; and the subscriber unit for receiving, mode-locking, and upstream-optical-transmitting the incoherent optical signal generated by the fed light generator and receiving and optical-detecting a downstream optical signal transmitted from the CO, wherein a wired optical transmitter for transmitting a baseband wired signal and a wireless optical transmitter for transmitting a high frequency radio frequency (RF) signal are comprised for up/downstream optical

Abstract: Disclosed is an IP-based broadcast service system capable of reducing the channel zapping or changing time and the waste of bandwidths during frequent channel changes such as channel surfing. A broadcast server for providing broadcast services generates both high-quality broadcast data and low-quality broadcast data of each TV channel. The broadcast server provides the low-quality broadcast data during a simple channel surfing. When a viewer selects a channel to view, the broadcast server then provides the high-quality broadcast data of the selected channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) using a light source wavelength-locked by an injected incoherent light.

Abstract: A passive optical network includes a central office generating multiplexed downstream optical signals, a plurality of subscriber units provided with the downstream optical signals of the corresponding wavelengths, and a remote node for relaying signals between the subscriber units and the central office. The central office comprises a broadband light source for generating a light of gain-clamped wide wavelength band with a gain channel and a plurality of incoherent channels; a plurality of downstream light sources for generating downstream optical signals the wavelengths of which are locked by the incoherent channels of the corresponding wavelengths; and a multiplexer/de-multiplexer for de-multiplexing the incoherent channels and outputting the de-multiplexed channels to the corresponding downstream light source and for multiplexing the upstream optical signals and outputting the multiplexed optical signals.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for constructing and broadcasting a multi-screen broadcasting program by using a transport stream in a digital broadcasting, and for decoding the constructed transport stream to restore image and voice signals. The method includes the steps of analyzing a program access table (PAT) of broadcasting data to determine whether there are at least two image packets, performing signal decoding when the input broadcasting data is a single screen program having one image packet, performing a multi-decoding when the input broadcasting data is a multi-screen program having at least two image packets.

Abstract: A solution for allowing conditional access to IP-based broadcast services in a passive optical network is disclosed. When a subscriber requests broadcast services by selecting a broadcast channel, an IP set-top converts the request into an IGMP join message and forwards the message to an ONU/ONT, a unit on the subscriber's side. The ONU/ONT delivers the message to an OLT interworking with a router while storing mapping information of the port that received the message and a MAC address of the selected channel. Thereafter, the OLT extracts information on MAC address of the IP set-top box and the requested broadcast data. The OLT compares the extracted information to the subscriber's subscription information and determines whether to provide the requested broadcast services. If the broadcast services may be provided, the broadcast data provided from the broadcast server is transmitted to the IP set-top box via ONU/ONT based on the stored mapping information.

Abstract: A system having a transmitter and a receiver provides sign language video data in a broadcasting-communication convergence system. A transmitter extracts data, to which a sign language is to be applied, from the multimedia data, converts the extracted data into motion data, converts the motion data into an avatar motion schema indicative of avatar motion data, converts the avatar motion schema into metadata, multiplexes the multimedia data and the metadata, and transmits the multiplexed data. A receiver receives the multiplexed data, demultiplexes the received multiplexed data, extracts an avatar motion schema using the metadata, generates sign language video data by controlling a motion of an avatar through the avatar motion schema, multiplexes the sign language video data and the multimedia data, and transmits the multiplexed data to a display unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing cross-talk in a wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON). The WDM-PON and the method remove cross-talk between adjacent wavelength channels due to incomplete alignment of wavelength channels in a MUX/de-MUX between a central office and a remote node in the WDM-PON employing light-injected light sources. The WDM-PON includes at least two broadband light sources having different bands, which provide injection light to be injected to light-injected channels light sources, a transmitter receiving injection from the broadband light sources, injecting the injection light to odd channel light-injected light sources and even channel light-injected light sources, arraying odd and even channels in such a manner that the odd and even channels belong to different spectrum bands, multiplexing the signal according channels, and transmitting the multiplexed signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a self-healing passive optical network comprising: a station, such as a central office, for outputting first and second multiplexed downstream optical signals to first and second feeder fibers; a remote node connected to the central office through the first and second feeder fibers to demultiplex each input multiplexed downstream optical signal into a plurality of downstream optical signals and to output the demultiplexed downstream optical signals; and a plurality of optical network units for receiving one or more downstream optical signals, each of the optical network units are connected to the remote node through at least one distribution fiber, wherein the station outputs the first and second multiplexed downstream optical signals to the first and second feeder fibers, respectively, and outputs the first and second multiplexed downstream optical signals to one of the first and second feeder fibers when a defect occurs in a fiber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transcoding method and apparatus for a mobile communication system provided with a transcoder.

Abstract: A method for transmitting packetized multimedia content over a network is disclosed. The method comprises, receiving packetized multimedia content to be transmitted over the network; classifying respective frame of the packetized multimedia content according to an assigned priority by analyzing a frame header of each frame of the packet; separately storing the classified frames in accordance with said classification; and differentially marking the classified frames according to quality-of-service (QoS).