Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, an active semiconductor region of the substrate, and a gate electrode. The active semiconductor region may include a channel region between first and second junction regions. The channel region may include a first semiconductor material, the first and second junction regions may include a second semiconductor material, and the first and second semiconductor materials may be different. The gate electrode may be on the channel region with portions of the first and second junction regions being free of the gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, an active semiconductor region of the substrate, and a gate electrode. The active semiconductor region may include a channel region between first and second junction regions. The channel region may include a first semiconductor material, the first and second junction regions may include a second semiconductor material, and the first and second semiconductor materials may be different. The gate electrode may be on the channel region with portions of the first and second junction regions being free of the gate electrode.

Abstract: Unit cells of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors are provided having an integrated circuit substrate and a MOS transistor on the integrated circuit substrate. The MOS transistor includes a source region, a drain region and a gate. The gate is between the source region and the drain region. A channel region is provided between the source and drain regions. The channel region has a recessed region that is lower than bottom surfaces of the source and drain regions. Related methods of fabricating transistors are also provided.

Abstract: A single transistor floating-body dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device includes a floating body located on a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode located on the floating body, the floating body including an excess carrier storage region. The DRAM device further includes source and drain regions respectively located at both sides of the gate electrode, and leakage shielding patterns located between the floating body and the source and drain regions. Each of the source and drain regions contact the floating body, which may be positioned between the source and drain regions. The floating body may also laterally extend under the leakage shielding patterns, which may be arranged at outer sides of the gate electrode.

Abstract: Unit cells of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors are provided having an integrated circuit substrate and a MOS transistor on the integrated circuit substrate. The MOS transistor includes a source region, a drain region and a gate. The gate is between the source region and the drain region. A channel region is provided between the source and drain regions. The channel region has a recessed region that is lower than bottom surfaces of the source and drain regions. Related methods of fabricating transistors are also provided.

Abstract: Exposed are a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same. The device includes an insulation film that is disposed between an active pattern and a substrate, which provides various improvements. This structure enhances the efficiency of high integration and offers an advanced structure for semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, an active semiconductor region of the substrate, and a gate electrode. The active semiconductor region may include a channel region between first and second junction regions. The channel region may include a first semiconductor material, the first and second junction regions may include a second semiconductor material, and the first and second semiconductor materials may be different. The gate electrode may be on the channel region with portions of the first and second junction regions being free of the gate electrode.

Abstract: A single transistor floating-body dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device includes a floating body located on a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode located on the floating body, the floating body including an excess carrier storage region. The DRAM device further includes source and drain regions respectively located at both sides of the gate electrode, and leakage shielding patterns located between the floating body and the source and drain regions. Each of the source and drain regions contact the floating body, which may be positioned between the source and drain regions. The floating body may also laterally extend under the leakage shielding patterns, which may be arranged at outer sides of the gate electrode.

Abstract: Exposed are a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same. The device includes an insulation film that is disposed between an active pattern and a substrate, which provides various improvements. This structure enhances the efficiency of high integration and offers an advanced structure for semiconductor devices.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a planar type transistor and a fin type transistor, a substrate having a first region and a second region is partially to form an isolation trench defining an isolation region and an active region. An insulation layer liner is formed on sidewalls of the isolation trench in the first region and the second region. An isolation layer fills an inner portion of the isolation trench. The insulation layer liner is partially removed to expose an upper surface of the substrate in the gate region of the first region, and an upper surface and sidewalls of the substrate in the gate region of the second region. A gate oxide layer and a gate electrode are formed on the exposed substrate.

Abstract: A example embodiment may provide a memory device that may include an active pattern on a semiconductor substrate, a first charge trapping layer pattern on the active pattern, a first gate electrode on the first charge trapping layer pattern, a second charge trapping layer pattern on a sidewall of the active pattern in a first direction, a second gate electrode on the second charge trapping layer pattern in the first direction, and/or a source/drain region in the active pattern. The memory device may have improved integration by forming a plurality of charge trapping layer patterns on the same active pattern.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a preliminary active pattern including gate layers and channel layers is formed on a substrate. The gate layers and the channel layers are alternatively stacked. A hard mask is formed on the preliminary active pattern. The preliminary active pattern is partially etched using the hard mask as an etching mask to expose a surface of the substrate. The etched preliminary active pattern is trimmed to form an active channel pattern having a width less than a lower width of the hard mask. Source/drain layers are formed on exposed side faces of the active channel pattern and the surface. The gate layers are selectively etched to form tunnels. A gate encloses the active channel pattern and filling the tunnels. Related intermediate structures are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a fin field effect transistor on a semiconductor substrate includes forming a fin-shaped active region vertically protruding from the substrate. An oxide layer is formed on a top surface and opposing sidewalls of the fin-shaped active region. An oxidation barrier layer is formed on the opposing sidewalls of the fin-shaped active region and is planarized to a height no greater than about a height of the oxide layer to form a fin structure. The fin structure is oxidized to form a capping oxide layer on the top surface of the fin-shaped active region and to form at least one curved sidewall portion proximate the top surface of the fin-shaped active region. The oxidation barrier layer has a height sufficient to reduce oxidation on the sidewalls of the fin-shaped active region about halfway between the top surface and a base of the fin-shaped active region. Related devices are also discussed.

Abstract: An SOI substrate is fabricated by providing a substrate having a sacrificial layer thereon, an active semiconductor layer on the sacrificial layer remote from the substrate and a supporting layer that extends along at least two sides of the active semiconductor layer and the sacrificial layer and onto the substrate, and that exposes at least one side of the sacrificial layer. At least some of the sacrificial layer is etched through the at least one side thereof that is exposed by the supporting layer to form a void space between the substrate and the active semiconductor layer, such that the active semiconductor layer is supported in spaced-apart relation from the substrate by the supporting layer. The void space may be at least partially filled with an insulator lining.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first isolation dielectric pattern on the semiconductor substrate, and an active pattern on the first isolation dielectric pattern. A semiconductor pattern is interposed between the semiconductor substrate and the first isolation dielectric pattern, and a second isolation dielectric pattern is interposed between the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor pattern. The semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor pattern are electrically connected by a connection pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same. The device is disposed on a substrate, including a fin constructed with first and second sidewalls, a first gate line formed in the pattern of spacer on the first sidewall of the fin, and a second gate line formed in the pattern of spacer on the second sidewall of the fin. First and second impurity regions are disposed in the fin. The first and second impurity regions are isolated from each other and define a channel region in the fin between the first and second gate lines.

Abstract: A fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) device includes a fin-shaped active region having first and second source/drain regions therein and a channel region therebetween vertically protruding from a semiconductor substrate. A gate electrode is formed on an upper surface and sidewalls of the channel region. First and second source/drain contacts are formed on respective upper surfaces and sidewalls of the first and second source/drain regions of the fin-shaped active region at opposite sides of the gate electrode. The channel region may be narrower than the first and second source/drain regions of the fin-shaped active region.

Abstract: Example embodiments relate to a semiconductor memory device and methods of forming the same. Other example embodiments relate to a nonvolatile memory device and methods of forming the same. The memory device may include memory cells separately formed on a channel region between impurity regions formed on a substrate. The memory cells may each include a memory layer having a tunnel insulating layer, a nano-sized charge storage layer, and a blocking insulating layer and a side gate formed on the memory layer. According to example embodiments, larger scale integration of the nonvolatile memory devices may be achieved and the reliability of the memory devices may increase.

Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET) and a method for manufacturing the same, in which the FET may include an isolation film formed on a semiconductor substrate to define an active region, and a gate electrode formed on a given portion of the semiconductor substrate. A channel layer may be formed on a portion of the gate electrode, with source and drain regions formed on either side of the channel layer so that boundaries between the channel layer and the source and drain regions of the FET may be perpendicular to a surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: In a flash memory device, which can maintain an enhanced electric field between a control gate and a storage node (floating gate) and has a reduced cell size, and a method of manufacturing the flash memory device, the flash memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having a pair of drain regions and a source region formed between the pair of drain regions, a pair of spacer-shaped control gates each formed on the semiconductor substrate between the source region and each of the drain regions, and a storage node formed in a region between the control gate and the semiconductor substrate. A bottom surface of each of the control gates includes a first region that overlaps with the semiconductor substrate and a second region that overlaps with the storage node. The pair of spacer-shaped control gates are substantially symmetrical with each other about the source region.