Patents by Inventor Changbao Ma

Changbao Ma has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11977261
    Abstract: An optical connector assembly includes first and second optical ferrules. Each of the first and second optical ferrules includes a front portion extending forwardly from a rear portion. The rear portion includes a top side and a bottom side. The bottom side of the rear portion defines a recessed portion. The first and second optical ferrules mate with each other such that the front portion of each of the first and second ferrules is disposed in the recessed portion of the other one of the first and second ferrules. Discrete retainers are assembled to opposite ends of the mated first and second ferrules. Each of the retainers defines a resilient portion resiliently forcing the front portion of one of the first and second mated ferrules against the other one of the first and second optical ferrules.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2024
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Changbao Ma, Alexander W. Barr, Daniel F. Cronch
  • Publication number: 20240085638
    Abstract: An optical connector includes a body including a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface opposite to the first lateral surface. The body defines a plurality of passages that are spaced apart from each other and extend at least partly along a length of the body from the first lateral surface. The passages are configured to at least partly receive corresponding optical fibers of an optical cable. The connector further includes a plurality of microlenses that are spaced apart from each other and are disposed on the second lateral surface. The microlenses are aligned to the passages in a one-to-one correspondence, such that light may be transmitted between the microlenses and the corresponding optical fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2022
    Publication date: March 14, 2024
    Inventor: Changbao Ma
  • Patent number: 11914196
    Abstract: An optical ferrule assembly includes a hybrid optical ferrule having a glass portion assembled to a polymeric portion. The polymeric portion includes a groove for receiving and supporting an optical fiber having opposing open front and back ends. A light redirecting member includes an input surface for receiving light from the optical fiber and a light redirecting side. The open back end of the groove and the input surface define a recessed region therebetween. The glass portion includes an optically transparent glass insert disposed in the recessed region conforming in shape to an internal shape of the recessed region. An optical fiber is received and supported in the groove. The optical fiber includes a fiber end laser welded to the glass insert so that a central light ray from the optical fiber propagates through the glass insert before being received and redirected by the light redirecting side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Changbao Ma, James M. Nelson, Michael A. Haase
  • Patent number: 11906786
    Abstract: A light coupling element including a groove and a light redirecting member is described. The groove is for receiving and aligning an optical waveguide and incudes an open front end and a back end. The light redirecting member includes an input side for receiving light from an optical waveguide received and supported in the groove and a light redirecting side for changing a direction of light received from the input side. The groove may include a bottom surface extending between the front and back ends of the groove and including a raised bottom surface portion raised upwardly relative to an unraised bottom surface portion. The unraised bottom surface portion of the bottom surface may be disposed between the raised bottom surface portion of the bottom surface and the input side of the light redirecting member. Optical coupling assemblies including the light coupling element and an optical waveguide are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2023
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Michael A. Haase, Bing Hao, Changbao Ma, Terry L. Smith
  • Patent number: 11906793
    Abstract: An optical connector assembly (100) includes a housing (110), an optical ferrule (140); and an optical fiber array (150). The housing (110) has a mating end (111) and an opposite cable end (112) and includes: a first housing portion (120) including a front support (122) proximate the mating end (111) and a rear support (124) disposed between the front support (122) and the cable end (112); and a second housing portion (130) assembled to the first housing portion (120) and including a middle support (133) disposed between the front and rear supports (122,124). The ferrule (140) is supported by the front support (122). Front ends of optical fibers of the optical fiber array (150) are received by and attached to an attachment area of the ferrule (140). When the second housing portion (130) is assembled to the first housing portion (120), the middle support (133) of the second housing portion (130) contacts and bends the optical fiber array (150) about the middle support (133).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Cheng Tang, Shiwen Chen, Changbao Ma, Bing Hao, Boon K. Lee
  • Patent number: 11880072
    Abstract: An optical ferrule includes at least one light affecting element configured to affect one or more characteristics of light from an optical waveguide as the light propagates in the optical ferrule, the light affecting element having an input surface. At least one receiving element receives and secures the optical waveguide to the ferrule so that an output surface of the waveguide is optically coupled to the input surface of the light affecting element. A waveguide stop limits movement of the waveguide toward the input surface of the light affecting element when the optical waveguide is installed in the receiving element. A space between the output surface of the optical waveguide and the input surface of the light affecting element is inaccessible to the optical waveguide when the optical waveguide is installed in the receiving element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2024
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Michael A. Haase, Terry L. Smith, Bing Hao, Changbao Ma
  • Publication number: 20230393348
    Abstract: An optical ferrule assembly includes a hybrid optical ferrule having a glass portion assembled to a polymeric portion. The polymeric portion includes a groove for receiving and supporting an optical fiber having opposing open front and back ends. A light redirecting member includes an input surface for receiving light from the optical fiber and a light redirecting side. The open back end of the groove and the input surface define a recessed region therebetween. The glass portion includes an optically transparent glass insert disposed in the recessed region conforming in shape to an internal shape of the recessed region. An optical fiber is received and supported in the groove. The optical fiber includes a fiber end laser welded to the glass insert so that a central light ray from the optical fiber propagates through the glass insert before being received and redirected by the light redirecting side.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2021
    Publication date: December 7, 2023
    Inventors: Changbao Ma, James M. Nelson, Michael A. Haase
  • Publication number: 20230367083
    Abstract: An optical ferrule assembly includes an optical ferrule including an attachment area, a light input surface and a light output surface; an optical fiber having a fiber end where the light input surface and the fiber end defines a gap therebetween substantially filled with an adhesive, such that light propagating along the optical fiber and having a peak intensity I1?3 GW/m2, exits the fiber end and enters the optical ferrule through the light input surface after traversing the gap through the adhesive, and exits the optical ferrule through the light output surface. The exiting light has a first beam size, such that after at least 100 hours of aging of the optical ferrule assembly, any change in the first beam size due to a photodegradation of the adhesive is no more than about 10%. The adhesive can be prepared by photocuring an optical adhesive formulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2023
    Publication date: November 16, 2023
    Inventors: Amanda K. Leone, David B. Stegall, Changbao Ma, Bing Hao, Barry J. Koch, Constantin-Christian A. Voll
  • Publication number: 20230258894
    Abstract: An optical connector includes a housing and an optical ferrule configured to move relative to the housing. The optical ferrule is configured to mate with a mating optical connector which includes a mating housing and a mating optical ferrule fixed relative to the mating housing. The housing includes at least one first engagement feature for engaging a corresponding first mating engagement feature of the mating housing. The optical ferrule includes an input surface for receiving and transmitting a central light ray from an optical fiber, and a light redirecting side for receiving the central light ray and redirecting it along a different second direction, until it exits the optical ferrule through an output surface. When the optical connector moves to a full mating position relative to the mating optical connector, the transition causes the optical ferrule to move relative to the housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2021
    Publication date: August 17, 2023
    Inventors: Changbao Ma, Thomas Suniga
  • Publication number: 20230176291
    Abstract: A light coupling element including a groove and a light redirecting member is described. The groove is for receiving and aligning an optical waveguide and incudes an open front end and a back end. The light redirecting member includes an input side for receiving light from an optical waveguide received and supported in the groove and a light redirecting side for changing a direction of light received from the input side. The groove may include a bottom surface extending between the front and back ends of the groove and including a raised bottom surface portion raised upwardly relative to an unraised bottom surface portion. The unraised bottom surface portion of the bottom surface may be disposed between the raised bottom surface portion of the bottom surface and the input side of the light redirecting member. Optical coupling assemblies including the light coupling element and an optical waveguide are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2023
    Publication date: June 8, 2023
    Inventors: Michael A. Haase, Bing Hao, Changbao Ma, Terry L. Smith
  • Patent number: 11592622
    Abstract: A light coupling element including a groove and a light redirecting member is described. The groove is for receiving and aligning an optical waveguide and incudes an open front end and a back end. The light redirecting member includes an input side for receiving light from an optical waveguide received and supported in the groove and a light redirecting side for changing a direction of light received from the input side. The groove may include a bottom surface extending between the front and back ends of the groove and including a raised bottom surface portion raised upwardly relative to an unraised bottom surface portion. The unraised bottom surface portion of the bottom surface may be disposed between the raised bottom surface portion of the bottom surface and the input side of the light redirecting member. Optical coupling assemblies including the light coupling element and an optical waveguide are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2023
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Michael A. Haase, Bing Hao, Changbao Ma, Terry L. Smith
  • Publication number: 20230056995
    Abstract: An optical ferrule (200) includes an input surface (10) for receiving and transmitting a central light ray (21) from an optical fiber (20) attached to the optical ferrule. A light redirecting side (30) receives, along a first direction (40), the central light ray (21) transmitted by the input surface (10) and redirects the received light along a different second direction (41). The redirected central light ray (23) exits the optical ferrule through an output surface (50) of the optical ferrule. As the central light ray (21) propagates in the optical ferrule from the input surface (10) to the output surface (50), the central light ray (21) propagates through distinct first and second portions (60,70) of the optical ferrule having different respective first and second compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2021
    Publication date: February 23, 2023
    Inventor: Changbao Ma
  • Publication number: 20230016658
    Abstract: An optical ferrule configured to move along a mating direction to mate with a mating optical ferrule. The optical ferrule includes an attachment portion for receiving and securing one or more optical waveguides. First and second engagement portions are formed integrally with the optical ferrule and spaced apart from each other along the mating direction. First and second engagement portions are formed integrally with the mating optical ferrule and spaced apart from each other along the mating direction. When the optical ferrule mates with the mating optical ferrule, the first and second engagement portions of the optical ferrule engage the respective second and first engagement portions of the mating optical ferrule. The engagement of the engagement portions of the optical ferrules prevents each of the optical ferules from moving relative to the other optical ferrule along at least mutually orthogonal first and second directions orthogonal to the mating direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2020
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Inventors: Changbao Ma, Alexander W. Barr, Daniel F. Cronch
  • Publication number: 20230003947
    Abstract: An optical connector assembly includes first and second optical ferrules. Each of the first and second optical ferrules includes a front portion extending forwardly from a rear portion. The rear portion includes a top side and a bottom side. The bottom side of the rear portion defines a recessed portion. The first and second optical ferrules mate with each other such that the front portion of each of the first and second ferrules is disposed in the recessed portion of the other one of the first and second ferrules. Discrete retainers are assembled to opposite ends of the mated first and second ferrules. Each of the retainers defines a resilient portion resiliently forcing the front portion of one of the first and second mated ferrules against the other one of the first and second optical ferrules.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2020
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Inventors: Changbao Ma, Alexander W. Barr, Daniel F. Cronch
  • Publication number: 20220342159
    Abstract: A light coupling element including a groove and a light redirecting member is described. The groove is for receiving and aligning an optical waveguide and incudes an open front end and a back end. The light redirecting member includes an input side for receiving light from an optical waveguide received and supported in the groove and a light redirecting side for changing a direction of light received from the input side. The groove may include a bottom surface extending between the front and back ends of the groove and including a raised bottom surface portion raised upwardly relative to an unraised bottom surface portion. The unraised bottom surface portion of the bottom surface may be disposed between the raised bottom surface portion of the bottom surface and the input side of the light redirecting member. Optical coupling assemblies including the light coupling element and an optical waveguide are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2022
    Publication date: October 27, 2022
    Inventors: Michael A. Haase, Bing Hao, Changbao Ma, Terry L. Smith
  • Publication number: 20220260794
    Abstract: An optical transceiver module includes a housing having an electrical mating end for mating with a mating electrical connector and an opposing optical mating end for mating with a mating optical connector. A circuit board assembly, a ferrule assembly, and a first support are disposed in the housing. The circuit board assembly includes an optical coupler disposed on a circuit board. The ferrule assembly includes an optical ferrule including a first attachment feature for receiving and permanently attaching to at least one optical fiber and a second attachment feature assembled to the optical coupler. A ferrule support is removably assembled to an interior of the housing and includes at least one support feature. The optical ferrule rests on the at least one support feature. The first support makes contact with the at least one optical fiber. The contact causes a bend in the at least one optical fiber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2019
    Publication date: August 18, 2022
    Inventors: Cheng Tang, Shiwen Chen, Changbao Ma
  • Patent number: 11402586
    Abstract: A light coupling element including a groove and a light redirecting member is described. The groove is for receiving and aligning an optical waveguide and incudes an open front end and a back end. The light redirecting member includes an input side for receiving light from an optical waveguide received and supported in the groove and a light redirecting side for changing a direction of light received from the input side. The groove may include a bottom surface extending between the front and back ends of the groove and including a raised bottom surface portion raised upwardly relative to an unraised bottom surface portion. The unraised bottom surface portion of the bottom surface may be disposed between the raised bottom surface portion of the bottom surface and the input side of the light redirecting member. Optical coupling assemblies including the light coupling element and an optical waveguide are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael A. Haase, Bing Hao, Changbao Ma, Terry L. Smith
  • Publication number: 20220196925
    Abstract: An optical ferrule includes at least one light affecting element configured to affect one or more characteristics of light from an optical waveguide as the light propagates in the optical ferrule, the light affecting element having an input surface. At least one receiving element receives and secures the optical wave guide to the ferrule so that an output surface of the waveguide is optically coupled to the input surface of the light affecting element. A waveguide stop limits movement of the wave guide toward the input surface of the light affecting element when the optical waveguide is installed in the receiving element. A space between the output surface of the optical waveguide and the input surface of the light affecting element is inaccessible to the optical waveguide when the optical waveguide is installed in the receiving element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2022
    Publication date: June 23, 2022
    Inventors: Michael A. Haase, Terry L. Smith, Bing Hao, Changbao Ma
  • Publication number: 20220146760
    Abstract: An optical connector assembly (100) includes a housing (110), an optical ferrule (140); and an optical fiber array (150). The housing (110) has a mating end (111) and an opposite cable end (112) and includes: a first housing portion (120) including a front support (122) proximate the mating end (111) and a rear support (124) disposed between the front support (122) and the cable end (112); and a second housing portion (130) assembled to the first housing portion (120) and including a middle support (133) disposed between the front and rear supports (122,124). The ferrule (140) is supported by the front support (122). Front ends of optical fibers of the optical fiber array (150) are received by and attached to an attachment area of the ferrule (140). When the second housing portion (130) is assembled to the first housing portion (120), the middle support (133) of the second housing portion (130) contacts and bends the optical fiber array (150) about the middle support (133).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2019
    Publication date: May 12, 2022
    Inventors: Cheng Tang, Shiwen Chen, Changbao Ma, Bing Hao, Boon K. Lee
  • Patent number: 11307362
    Abstract: An optical ferrule includes at least one light affecting element configured to affect one or more characteristics of light from an optical waveguide as the light propagates in the optical ferrule, the light affecting element having an input surface. At least one receiving element receives and secures the optical waveguide to the ferrule so that an output surface of the waveguide is optically coupled to the input surface of the light affecting element. A waveguide stop limits movement of the waveguide toward the input surface of the light affecting element when the optical waveguide is installed in the receiving element. A space between the output surface of the optical waveguide and the input surface of the light affecting element is inaccessible to the optical waveguide when the optical waveguide is installed in the receiving element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2022
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Michael A. Haase, Terry L. Smith, Bing Hao, Changbao Ma