Abstract: A method for training a machine learning model is described, comprising receiving, for each perturbation of a plurality of perturbations of model parameters of a starting version of the machine learning model, a change of loss of the machine learning model caused by the perturbation for a set of training data determined by feeding the set of training data to one or more perturbed versions of the machine learning model, estimating a gradient of the loss of the machine learning model with respect to the model parameters from the determined changes of loss and updating the starting version of the machine learning model to an updated version of the machine learning model by changing the model parameters in a direction for which the estimated gradient indicates a reduction of loss.

Abstract: A structural flame retardant high strength low exothermic polymer grouting material for consolidating, belonging to a technical field of polyurethane material, is produced by combined the polyether polyol and the modified isocyanate in a weight ratio of 100:(100-160), leading to internal reaction temperature ?100° C., strength ?60 mPa, bonding ?3 mPa, oxygen index ?28% while no halogen and no effect on water quality, odor level (80° C.) ?3.5, and fog test ?5 mg (which means no physical additive flame retardant is diffused into the environment). In particular, with no halogen, which is known as environmental hormones, in the plasticizers, there will be less combustion smoke, wherein the present invention will not release corrosive or irritating hydrogen halide gas, nor produce toxic carcinogens polybrominated benzoxins and polybrominated dibenzofurans, thereby avoiding the long-term impact of the material on the environment.

Abstract: A big data-based intelligent algorithm for an intraoral prosthesis design scheme establishes an intraoral prosthesis design scheme database based on predetermined data of partially edentulous jaw, and is configured to conduct an accurate search for data of partially edentulous jaw to obtain a recommendation list of an accurate theme and a corresponding design scheme for an intraoral prosthesis design, or conduct a fuzzy search for data of partially edentulous jaw to obtain a recommendation list of a fuzzy theme and a corresponding design scheme for an intraoral prosthesis design. When oriented to a digital design of a removable partial denture, the intelligent system for the intraoral prosthesis design scheme constructed based on this intelligent algorithm displays a large number of intraoral prosthesis design schemes of different design themes to dental technicians in a three-dimensional manner.

Abstract: Provided are a preparation method for a CTL cell and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: inducing a CTL cell by using a tumor antigen PAP-GM-CSF sensitized DC cell; and knocking out a PD-1 gene of the CTL cell to obtain a PD-1 knock-out CTL cell. The CTL cell obtained by the preparation method can be used for preparing drugs for treatment of prostate cancer, especially for treating PAP-positive prostate cancer. The CTL cell does not cause CTL cell failure and anergy due to the tumor-expressed PD-L1 after being transfused into the body, thereby producing efficient specific cytotoxic effect on a tumor cell and improving the curative effect and reducing the side effect.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided, the display substrate includes: a base substrate and a plurality of reset signal lines, the base substrate includes a display region, each of the sub-pixels includes a pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting element, the light-emitting element includes a light-emitting region and a first electrode, the pixel driving circuit is configured to drive the light-emitting element to emit light; orthographic projections of the first electrodes of the light-emitting elements of the sub-pixels of the pixel units on a board surface of the base substrate at least partially overlap with orthographic projections of the pixel driving circuits of the sub-pixels of the plurality of pixel units on the board surface of the base substrate, and are located on a same side of the reset signal lines electrically connected to the pixel driving circuits of the sub-pixels of the plurality of pixel units.

Abstract: Provided are a piezoelectric composite material, an actuator, and a preparation method of the actuator, relating to the technical field of piezoelectric composite material actuators. The piezoelectric composite material includes an upper interdigital electrode layer, a piezoelectric fiber composite layer and a lower interdigital electrode layer which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The upper interdigital electrode layer, the piezoelectric fiber composite layer and the lower interdigital electrode layer each are of a parallelogram structure. A piezoelectric ceramic fiber array is embedded on the piezoelectric fiber composite layer; and the piezoelectric ceramic fiber array is of a parallelogram structure. By arranging the piezoelectric ceramic fiber array of the parallelogram structure, the effective area of an actuator can be increased, and then the actuation performance of the actuator can be improved.

Abstract: A device for detecting a slot wedge, an air gap and a broken rotor bar is provided, where a sequential circuit generates double concurrent pulses; the sequential circuit is connected to driving power modules; the driving power modules are connected to front-end interface circuits; the front-end interface circuits convert the double concurrent pulses into corresponding magnetic-field pulses; the magnetic-field pulses are transmitted to power supply terminals on adjacent phases of stator windings through impedance matching pins and coupled at a corresponding coil, air gap and squirrel cage rotor to generate single groups of cyclic rotating magnetic potentials; single rotating magnetic potentials are sequentially generated in adjacent slots on each of the phases of the stator windings; rotating electric potentials in magnetic circuits with two symmetrical phases are magnetically coupled to form distributed coupling magnetic field reflected full-cycle waves for reflecting a difference of a corresponding slot wedg

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming tungsten features in semiconductor devices is provided. The method includes exposing a top opening of a feature formed in a substrate to a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process to deposit a tungsten liner layer within the feature. The PVD process is performed in a first processing region of a first processing chamber and the tungsten liner layer forms an overhang portion, which partially obstructs the top opening of the feature. The substrate is transferred from the first processing region of the first processing chamber to a second processing region of a second processing chamber without breaking vacuum. The overhang portion is exposed to nitrogen-containing radicals in the second processing region to inhibit subsequent growth of tungsten along the overhang portion. The feature is exposed to a tungsten-containing precursor gas to form a tungsten fill layer over the tungsten liner layer within the feature.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high efficiency, high density GaN-based power converter comprising: a transformer; a magnetic coupler; a primary switch; a secondary switch; a primary controller; a secondary controller; a multi-layered print circuit board (PCB) comprising: one or more planar coils respectively formed on one or more PCB layers and aligned with each other for constructing the transformer and the coupler; and a plurality of conducting traces and vias for providing electrical connection among the transformer, the coupler, a primary switch, a secondary switch, a primary controller and a secondary controller. The power converter further comprises a pair of ferrite cores being fixed to a top surface and a bottom surface of the PCB respectively and commonly shared by the transformer and the coupler.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-functional printed circuit board (PCB) for assembling a plurality of components of a power converter in to a single package. The PCB comprises: one or more planar coils respectively formed on one or more PCB layers and aligned with each other for constructing the transformer and the coupler; and a plurality of conducting traces and vias for providing electrical connection among the plurality of components of the power converter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-functional printed circuit board (PCB) for assembling a plurality of components of a power converter in to a single package. The PCB comprises: one or more planar coils respectively formed on one or more PCB layers and aligned with each other for constructing the transformer and the coupler; and a plurality of conducting traces and vias for providing electrical connection among the plurality of components of the power converter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high efficiency, high density GaN-based power converter comprising: a transformer; a magnetic coupler; a primary switch; a secondary switch; a primary controller; a secondary controller; a multi-layered print circuit board (PCB) comprising: one or more planar coils respectively formed on one or more PCB layers and aligned with each other for constructing the transformer and the coupler; and a plurality of conducting traces and vias for providing electrical connection among the transformer, the coupler, a primary switch, a secondary switch, a primary controller and a secondary controller. The power converter further comprises a pair of ferrite cores being fixed to a top surface and a bottom surface of the PCB respectively and commonly shared by the transformer and the coupler.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high efficiency, high density GaN-based power converter comprising: a transformer; a magnetic coupler; a primary switch; a secondary switch; a primary controller; a secondary controller; a multi-layered print circuit board (PCB) comprising: one or more planar coils respectively formed on one or more PCB layers and aligned with each other for constructing the transformer and the coupler; and a plurality of conducting traces and vias for providing electrical connection among the transformer, the coupler, a primary switch, a secondary switch, a primary controller and a secondary controller. The power converter further comprises a pair of ferrite cores being fixed to a top surface and a bottom surface of the PCB respectively and commonly shared by the transformer and the coupler.

Abstract: A method of coating a piston ring comprises: providing at least first and second piston rings in a coating chamber; spacing the piston rings apart, so that the first piston ring is spaced from and not in contact with the second piston ring, and applying a ta-C coating to the piston rings, whereby the spacing between the adjacent piston rings enables simultaneous coating of upper, outer and lower piston ring surfaces of the first and second piston rings during rotation of rings in a plane co-planar with the coating beam. Piston rings are obtained comprising a substantially hydrogen free ta-C coating of 0.1 to 8 microns on at least their lower surface.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an instruction scheduling method, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining at least one target memory access instruction in an instruction set corresponding to a micro-architecture model; determining durations consumed by each target memory access instruction in a plurality of instruction running scenarios; and, performing instruction scheduling on each target memory access instruction on the basis of the durations consumed by each target memory access instruction in the instruction running scenarios. By using the embodiments of the present disclosure, memory access instructions can be scheduled on the basis of the durations consumed by the memory access instructions in different instruction running scenarios, so that the applicability is high.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory cell array and a controller coupled to the memory cell array. The controller is configured to control applying a first program voltage to a word line to program memory cells in the memory cell array, the memory cells being coupled to the word line, and in response to receiving a suspend command, control applying a positive bias discharge voltage to the word line when the first program voltage ramps down.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for passivating a target are provided herein. For example, a method includes a) supplying an oxidizing gas into an inner volume of the process chamber; b) igniting the oxidizing gas to form a plasma and oxidize at least one of a target or target material deposited on a process kit disposed in the inner volume of the process chamber; and c) performing a cycle purge comprising: c1) providing air into the process chamber to react with the at least one of the target or target material deposited on the process kit; c2) maintaining a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time within the process chamber to generate a toxic by-product caused by the air reacting with the at least one of the target or target material deposited on the process kit; and c3) exhausting the process chamber to remove the toxic by-product.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system for controlling a voltage. The method includes: acquiring a current output voltage of an inverter; calculating a current voltage error of the current output voltage relative to a given output voltage; inputting the current voltage error into a fuzzy controller to determine a target output voltage of the inverter; determining an amplitude adjustment command based on a difference between an amplitude of the target output voltage and an amplitude of the current output voltage; determining a phase adjustment command based on a difference between a phase of the target output voltage and a phase of the current output voltage; and adjusting an amplitude and a phase of an output voltage of the inverter according to the amplitude adjustment command and the phase adjustment command respectively, to maintain the output voltage of the inverter within a preset range.