Patents by Inventor Chao-Min LAI

Chao-Min LAI has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240045820
    Abstract: A system on a chip (SoC) with a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) interface includes a UART interface circuit, a detection circuit, and a control circuit. The UART interface circuit includes: a plurality of UART signal pads for receiving and transmitting signals; and a UART voltage pad for receiving an external operating voltage. The detection circuit is configured to detect the magnitude of the external operating voltage and thereby generate a detection result. The control circuit is configured to determine setting of a supply voltage for the plurality of UART signal pads according to the detection result. The control circuit makes the setting of the supply voltage be compatible with the external operating voltage according to the detection result, wherein the external operating voltage is a lower first voltage or a higher second voltage, and the first lower voltage is equal to an internal device operating voltage of the SoC.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2023
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Inventors: CHAO-MIN LAI, YU-JEN LIN, HUNG-WEI WANG, HUANG-LIN KUO
  • Publication number: 20230376319
    Abstract: An electronic system includes a main chip, a non-volatile storage circuit, and a detector circuit. The main chip is configured to read first time of a clock circuit. The non-volatile storage circuit is coupled to the main chip. The main chip stores the first time into the non-volatile storage circuit. The detector circuit includes a first output terminal. The first output terminal is coupled to the main chip. When a cold boot event occurs, the main chip reads the first time from the non-volatile storage circuit, and determines a reason of the cold boot event according to the first time, a second time of the clock circuit, and a logic value at the first output terminal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2023
    Publication date: November 23, 2023
    Inventors: Chao-Min LAI, Chien-Liang CHEN, Ming-Tsung TSAI
  • Patent number: 11764676
    Abstract: A power supply circuit includes a first regulator and a second regulator. The first regulator is configured to generate a first output signal according to an input signal. A voltage value of the first output signal decreases according to the input signal and a first voltage threshold value at a power-off stage. The second regulator is configured to be enabled according to the first output signal to generate a second output signal according to the input signal. A voltage value of the second output signal decreases according to the input signal and a second voltage threshold value at the power-off stage. The second voltage threshold value is greater than the first voltage threshold value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Chien-Liang Chen, Hung-Wei Wang, Shih-An Yang
  • Publication number: 20230216904
    Abstract: A media streaming device includes a power manager, a stream processor, and a voltage detector. The power manager receives a power signal from the media playback device to supply power to the stream processor. The stream processor provides media stream to the media playback device for playback. The voltage detector is electrically coupled to the stream processor and captures at least a part of the power supply current to the stream processor. The stream processor is configured to determine whether the power supply voltage remains stable. When the supply voltage remains stable, the stream processor operates in a first mode to provide media stream. When the power supply voltage is unstable, the stream processor operates in a second mode to provide media stream, and the power consumption of the stream processor in the second mode is lower than the power consumption in the first mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2022
    Publication date: July 6, 2023
    Inventors: Chao-Min LAI, Chia-Chi YEH, Chieh-Lung HSIEH, Chih-Feng LIN
  • Patent number: 11646738
    Abstract: The present invention provides a processor including a core circuit, a plurality of clock signal generation circuits, a multiplexer and a detection circuit is disclosed. The core circuit is supplied by a supply voltage. The plurality of clock signal generation circuits are configured to generate a plurality of clock signals with different frequencies, respectively, wherein a number of the plurality of clock signals is equal to or greater than three. The multiplexer is configured to receive the plurality of clock signals, and to select one of the plurality of clock signals to serve as an output clock signal according to a control signal, wherein the core circuit uses the output clock signal to serve as an operating clock. The detection circuit is configured to detect a level of the supply voltage received by the core circuit in a real-time manner, to generate the control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2022
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2023
    Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Han-Chieh Hsieh, Tang-Hung Chang, Hung-Wei Wang, Chun-Yi Kuo
  • Patent number: 11579643
    Abstract: The present invention discloses an AVS scanning method, wherein the AVS scanning method includes the steps of: mounting a system on chip (SoC) on a printed circuit board (PCB), and connecting the SoC to a storage unit; enabling the SoC to read a boot code from the storage unit, and executing the boot code to perform an AVS scanning operation on the SoC to determine a plurality of target supply voltages respectively corresponding to a plurality of operating frequencies of the SoC to establish an AVS look-up table; and storing the AVS look-up table into the SoC or the storage unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Hung-Wei Wang, Tang-Hung Chang, Han-Chieh Hsieh, Chun-Yi Kuo
  • Publication number: 20220416789
    Abstract: The present invention provides a processor including a core circuit, a plurality of clock signal generation circuits, a multiplexer and a detection circuit is disclosed. The core circuit is supplied by a supply voltage. The plurality of clock signal generation circuits are configured to generate a plurality of clock signals with different frequencies, respectively, wherein a number of the plurality of clock signals is equal to or greater than three. The multiplexer is configured to receive the plurality of clock signals, and to select one of the plurality of clock signals to serve as an output clock signal according to a control signal, wherein the core circuit uses the output clock signal to serve as an operating clock. The detection circuit is configured to detect a level of the supply voltage received by the core circuit in a real-time manner, to generate the control signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2022
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Applicant: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Han-Chieh Hsieh, Tang-Hung Chang, Hung-Wei Wang, Chun-Yi Kuo
  • Publication number: 20220278033
    Abstract: A package substrate and a chip package structure using the same are provided. The package substrate includes a laminated board including first to third wiring layers, a pad array, a plurality of ground conductive structures, and a plurality of power conductive structures. At least one of the ground (or power) conductive structures includes two first ground (or power) conductive posts and a second ground (or power) conductive post. The two first ground (or power) conductive posts and the second ground (or power) conductive post are arranged along a first direction, and the second ground (or power) conductive post is located between two orthographic projections of the two first ground (or power) conductive posts. Each of the ground conductive structures in a first column and each of the power conductive structures in a second column are offset from each other in a second direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2022
    Publication date: September 1, 2022
    Inventors: HAN-CHIEH HSIEH, CHAO-MIN LAI, CHENG-CHEN HUANG, NAN-CHIN CHUANG
  • Patent number: 11381912
    Abstract: An audio receiver includes a first signal port, a second signal port, a power supply port, a power ground port, and an amplifier circuit. The first signal port is coupled to an audio signal line of a transmission interface. The second signal port is coupled to an audio ground line of the transmission interface. The power supply port is coupled to a power supply line of the transmission interface to generate a power supply level to the power supply line. The power ground port is connected to the ground level and to a power ground line of the transmission interface. When the audio receiver is outputting a power supply current to the audio source device through the power supply port via the power supply line, a connection state between the second signal port and the power ground port is at a high impedance state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Guo-Yuan Luo, Chia-Hao Wu
  • Publication number: 20220166316
    Abstract: A power supply circuit includes a first regulator and a second regulator. The first regulator is configured to generate a first output signal according to an input signal. A voltage value of the first output signal decreases according to the input signal and a first voltage threshold value at a power-off stage. The second regulator is configured to be enabled according to the first output signal to generate a second output signal according to the input signal. A voltage value of the second output signal decreases according to the input signal and a second voltage threshold value at the power-off stage. The second voltage threshold value is greater than the first voltage threshold value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2021
    Publication date: May 26, 2022
    Inventors: Chao-Min LAI, Chien-Liang Chen, Hung-Wei Wang, Shih-An Yang
  • Patent number: 11314683
    Abstract: A circuitry applied to an electronic device having a Universal Serial Bus (USB) type-C connector is provided. The circuitry includes a transceiver circuit, a physical layer circuit and a processing circuit. In operations of the circuitry, the transceiver circuit is coupled to the USB type-C connector. The physical layer circuit is configured to directly utilize a plurality of first signals from the USB type-C connector as at least one portion of Ethernet signals, and process the first signals to generate a plurality of processed first signals. The processing circuit is configured to process the processed first signals to generate an output signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2022
    Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Ming-Tsung Tsai, Yu-Jen Lin, Shih-An Yang
  • Publication number: 20220078550
    Abstract: An audio receiver includes a first signal port, a second signal port, a power supply port, a power ground port, and an amplifier circuit. The first signal port is coupled to an audio signal line of a transmission interface. The second signal port is coupled to an audio ground line of the transmission interface. The power supply port is coupled to a power supply line of the transmission interface to generate a power supply level to the power supply line. The power ground port is connected to the ground level and to a power ground line of the transmission interface. When the audio receiver is outputting a power supply current to the audio source device through the power supply port via the power supply line, a connection state between the second signal port and the power ground port is at a high impedance state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2021
    Publication date: March 10, 2022
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Guo-Yuan Luo, Chia-Hao Wu
  • Patent number: 11231759
    Abstract: A performance management method and an electronic device are provided. The method is applied to the electronic device with a system processor and includes: sensing a temperature of the electronic device and determining whether the temperature is greater than a first temperature setting value; when the temperature is not greater than the first temperature setting value, initiating a frequency increasing procedure; when the temperature is greater than the first temperature setting value, determining whether the temperature is greater than a second temperature setting value, where the second temperature setting value is greater than the first temperature setting value; when the temperature is greater than the first temperature setting value and is not greater than the second temperature setting value, initiating a first frequency reducing procedure; and when the temperature is greater than the second temperature setting value, initiating a second frequency reducing procedure or turning off the system processor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2022
    Assignee: REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.
    Inventors: Chien-Liang Chen, Chao-Min Lai, Ming-Tsung Tsai, Cheng-Yu Lee
  • Patent number: 11227851
    Abstract: A control device and a circuit board are provided. The control device can cooperate with the circuit board, and includes a ball grid array. The ball grid array includes a plurality of power balls and a plurality of ground balls, which are jointly arranged in a ball region. The power balls and the ground balls are respectively divided into a plurality of power ball groups and a plurality of ground ball groups. One of the ground ball groups includes two ground balls and is adjacent to a power ball group. A ball pitch between the two ground balls is greater than that between one of the power balls and one of the ground balls adjacent to each other. The circuit board includes a contact pad array corresponding to the ball grid array of the control device so that the control device can be disposed on the circuit board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2022
    Assignee: REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Ping-Chia Wang, Han-Chieh Hsieh, Tang-Hung Chang
  • Patent number: 11057675
    Abstract: A media streaming device is provided that includes a media streaming module, a super capacitor and a protection module. The media streaming module provides the media stream. The super capacitor has a first terminal coupled to a power-supplying path and a second terminal coupled to a ground terminal. The protection module includes a current limiter and a disabling unit. The current limiter receives a power signal and performs current-limiting to generate a fixed-current power to charge the super capacitor and supply power to the media streaming module through the power-supplying path. The current limiter further detects a voltage of the first terminal of the super capacitor. The disabling unit disables the media streaming module when the voltage of the first terminal of the super capacitor is not higher than a voltage threshold value, and enables the media streaming module when the voltage is higher than the voltage threshold value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2021
    Assignee: REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Chien-Liang Chen
  • Publication number: 20210200709
    Abstract: A circuitry applied to an electronic device having a Universal Serial Bus (USB) type-C connector is provided. The circuitry includes a transceiver circuit, a physical layer circuit and a processing circuit. In operations of the circuitry, the transceiver circuit is coupled to the USB type-C connector. The physical layer circuit is configured to directly utilize a plurality of first signals from the USB type-C connector as at least one portion of Ethernet signals, and process the first signals to generate a plurality of processed first signals. The processing circuit is configured to process the processed first signals to generate an output signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2020
    Publication date: July 1, 2021
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Ming-Tsung Tsai, Yu-Jen Lin, Shih-An Yang
  • Publication number: 20210181822
    Abstract: A performance management method and an electronic device are provided. The method is applied to the electronic device with a system processor and includes: sensing a temperature of the electronic device and determining whether the temperature is greater than a first temperature setting value; when the temperature is not greater than the first temperature setting value, initiating a frequency increasing procedure; when the temperature is greater than the first temperature setting value, determining whether the temperature is greater than a second temperature setting value, where the second temperature setting value is greater than the first temperature setting value; when the temperature is greater than the first temperature setting value and is not greater than the second temperature setting value, initiating a first frequency reducing procedure; and when the temperature is greater than the second temperature setting value, initiating a second frequency reducing procedure or turning off the system processor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2020
    Publication date: June 17, 2021
    Applicant: REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.
    Inventors: Chien-Liang Chen, Chao-Min Lai, Ming-Tsung Tsai, Cheng-Yu Lee
  • Publication number: 20210141407
    Abstract: The present invention discloses an AVS scanning method, wherein the AVS scanning method includes the steps of: mounting a system on chip (SoC) on a printed circuit board (PCB), and connecting the SoC to a storage unit; enabling the SoC to read a boot code from the storage unit, and executing the boot code to perform an AVS scanning operation on the SoC to determine a plurality of target supply voltages respectively corresponding to a plurality of operating frequencies of the SoC to establish an AVS look-up table; and storing the AVS look-up table into the SoC or the storage unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2020
    Publication date: May 13, 2021
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Hung-Wei Wang, Tang-Hung Chang, Han-Chieh Hsieh, Chun-Yi Kuo
  • Patent number: 10856404
    Abstract: A signal processing circuit includes: a printed circuit board (PCB) including a first surface layer, a second surface layer, a first reference layer, and a second reference layer, wherein the first and second surface layers are positioned on opposing side of the PCB while the first reference layer and the second reference layer are positioned between the first and second surface layers; a memory chip positioned on the first surface layer; a controller chip positioned on the second surface layer; a first set of signal lines arranged on the first surface layer and coupled with the memory chip, wherein all signal lines in the first set of signal lines does not cross each other; and a second set of signal lines arranged on the second surface layer and coupled with the controller chip, wherein all signal lines in the second set of signal lines does not cross each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2020
    Assignee: REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.
    Inventors: Shou-Te Yen, Chao-Min Lai, Ping-Chia Wang
  • Publication number: 20200334191
    Abstract: A method for processing a multi-media signal and an associated multi-media device are provided. The method includes: receiving a first audio signal within the multi-media signal from a display device through a first transmission interface of a multi-media device; converting the first audio signal into a second audio signal applicable to a second transmission interface of the multi-media device; and outputting the second audio signal to an audio device through the second transmission interface for playback.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2020
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Chia-Hao Wu, Yan-Jyun Chen, Guo-Yuan Luo