Patents by Inventor Charles Ashton Garret Carter

Charles Ashton Garret Carter has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8962903
    Abstract: An ethylene oligomerization catalyst which contains a bridged diphosphine ligand having the formula (R1)m(X1)nP1-bridge-P2(R2)X2 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl and heterohydrocarbyl; X1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydrocarbyl and heterohydrocarbyl; m is 1 or 2; n is 0 or 1; m+n=2; bridge is a divalent bridging group bonded to P1 and P2; and X2 is halogen. The present ligands differ from prior diphosphine ligands used in olefin oligomerization processes in that at least one halide substituent is directly bonded to at least one P atom of the ligand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Xiaoliang Gao
  • Patent number: 8952111
    Abstract: Olefin polymerization is carried out with a supported phosphinimine catalyst which has been treated with a long chain substituted amine compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2015
    Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Benjamin Milton Shaw, Patrick Lam, Victoria Ker, Cliff Robert Baar, Lee Douglas Henderson, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Yan Jiang
  • Publication number: 20140378632
    Abstract: Olefin polymerization is carried out with a supported phosphinimine catalyst which has been treated with a long chain substituted amine compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2014
    Publication date: December 25, 2014
    Applicant: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.
    Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Patrick Lam, Victoria Ker, Cliff Robert Baar, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Yan Jiang
  • Publication number: 20140357819
    Abstract: Olefin polymerization is carried out with a supported phosphinimine catalyst which has been treated with a long chain substituted amine compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2014
    Publication date: December 4, 2014
    Applicant: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.
    Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Victoria Ker, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Sergio Alejandro Guillen-Castellanos
  • Publication number: 20140357817
    Abstract: Olefin polymerization is carried out with a supported phosphinimine catalyst which has been treated with a long chain substituted amine compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2014
    Publication date: December 4, 2014
    Applicant: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Patrick Lam, Victoria Ker, Cliff Robert Baar, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Yan Jiang
  • Publication number: 20140357818
    Abstract: Olefin polymerization is carried out with a supported phosphinimine catalyst which has been treated with a long chain substituted amine compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2014
    Publication date: December 4, 2014
    Applicant: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Victoria Ker, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Sergio Alejandro Guillen-Castellanos, Yan Jiang
  • Patent number: 8829137
    Abstract: Polyethylene films having a good balance of optical and mechanical properties are disclosed. The films are derived from ethylene copolymer compositions made with a suitably substituted phosphinimine catalyst. The ethylene copolymers have very narrow molecular weight distributions and broadened comonomer distributions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Patrick Lam, Victoria Ker, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Benjamin Milton Shaw, Cliff Robert Baar, Alexei Kazakov, Ian Douglas McKay, Dusan Jeremic
  • Publication number: 20140142360
    Abstract: This invention enables the “bulk” oligomerization of ethylene (i.e. the oligomerization of ethylene in the presence of the oligomer product) using a catalyst system comprising 1) a very low concentration of a chromium catalyst and 2) a three part activator. The chromium catalyst contains a diphosphine ligand, preferably a so called P—N—P ligand. The activator includes an aluminoxane, trimethyl aluminum, and triethyl aluminum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2012
    Publication date: May 22, 2014
    Applicant: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.
    Inventors: Stephen John Brown, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, P. Scott Chisholm, Peter Zoricak, Oleksiy Golovchenko
  • Publication number: 20140100343
    Abstract: Ethylene copolymers having a relatively high melt flow ratio and a multimodal profile in a temperature rising elution fractionation (TREF) plot are disclosed. The copolymers can be made into film having good dart impact values and good stiffness properties under decreased extruder pressures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2013
    Publication date: April 10, 2014
    Applicant: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Victoria Ker, Patrick Lam, Yan Jiang, Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Darryl J. Morrison
  • Publication number: 20130345377
    Abstract: Ethylene copolymers having a relatively high melt flow ratio and a multimodal profile in a temperature rising elution fractionation (TREF) plot are disclosed. The copolymers can be made into film having good dart impact values and good stiffness properties under decreased extruder pressures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2013
    Publication date: December 26, 2013
    Applicant: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.
    Inventors: Victoria Ker, Patrick Lam, Yan Jiang, Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Darryl J. Morrison, Charles Ashton Garret Carter
  • Publication number: 20130310590
    Abstract: Compounds 1,3,4-(SiMe3)(C6F5)(alkyl)C5H3 are made using a simplified synthetic strategy which is readily scalable. On reaction with a suitable transition metal species, a 1,3,4-(SiMe3)(C6F5)(alkyl)C5H3 molecule provides an organotransition metal complex comprising a 1,2-(C6F5)(alkyl) substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, which is active toward olefin polymerization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2013
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicant: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.
    Inventors: Xiaoliang Gao, Darryl J. Morrison, Charles Ashton Garret Carter
  • Publication number: 20120316297
    Abstract: Olefin polymerization is carried out with a supported phosphinimine catalyst which has been treated with a long chain substituted amine compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2011
    Publication date: December 13, 2012
    Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Benjamin Milton Shaw, Victoria Ker, Cliff Robert Baar, Lee Douglas Henderson, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Yan Jiang
  • Publication number: 20120271087
    Abstract: The oligomerization of ethylene using a chromium catalyst and an aluminoxane activator is well known. The undesired formation of polyethylene as a by-product is also known to occur during prior oligomerization processes. We have discovered that the use of an aluminoxane that is prepared by non-hydrolytic means provides a highly productive activator (co-catalyst) for ethylene oligomerization and mitigates the undesired formation of by-product polyethylene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2012
    Publication date: October 25, 2012
    Applicant: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.
    Inventors: Stephen John Brown, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, P. Scott Chisholm, Isam Jaber, Ian Ronald Jobe, Oleksiy Golovchenko
  • Publication number: 20120238720
    Abstract: Polyethylene films having a good balance of optical and mechanical properties are disclosed. The films are derived from ethylene copolymer compositions made with a suitably substituted phosphinimine catalyst. The ethylene copolymers have very narrow molecular weight distributions and broadened comonomer distributions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2012
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.
    Inventors: Patrick Lam, Victoria Ker, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Benjamin Milton Shaw, Cliff Robert Baar, Alexei Kazakov, Ian Douglas McKay, Dusan Jeremic
  • Patent number: 8252955
    Abstract: A new P—N—P ligand is useful in ethylene oligomerizations. In combination with i) a source of chromium and ii) an activator such as methylalumoxane; the ligand of this invention may be used to prepare an oligomer product that contains a mixture of hexenes and octenes. The hexenes and octenes produced with this ligand contain very low levels of internal olefins when produced under preferred reaction conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Xiaoliang Gao, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Lee Douglas Henderson
  • Patent number: 8252956
    Abstract: A new P-N-P ligand in which each phosphorus atom is bonded to two ortho-fluorine substituted phenyl groups is useful in ethylene oligomerizations. In combination with i) a source of chromium and ii) an activator such as methalumoxane; the ligand of this invention may be used to prepare an oligomer product that contains a mixture of hexenes and octenes. The hexenes and octenes produced with this ligand contain very low levels of internal olefins when produced under preferred reaction conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.
    Inventors: Xiaoliang Gao, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Liangyou Fan, Lee Douglas Henderson
  • Publication number: 20120142989
    Abstract: The oligomerization of ethylene using a chromium catalyst having a heteroatomic ligand may be used to provide oligomerization products that are selective towards hexene and/or octene. However, such processes also typically produce some polymer as an undesirable by product. The present invention is directed towards improvements in the selective oligomerization of ethylene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2011
    Publication date: June 7, 2012
    Inventors: Isam Jaber, Ian Ronald Jobe, P. Scott Chisholm, Andrzej Krzywicki, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Vernon Lindsay Strom, Kamal l Elias Serhal, Eric Clavelle, Stephen John Brown, Yves Lacombe, Anita Sylvia Magis, Mackenzie Alexander Harris, Russell Kirk Archer, Keith Wayne Besenski, Michel Berghmans, Oleksiy Golovchenko, Dale Alexander Sieben
  • Publication number: 20120101321
    Abstract: The oligomerization of ethylene using a chromium catalyst having a bridged diphosphine ligand can produce a selective product distribution (to predominantly hexene or predominantly octene/hexene) when activated with an aluminoxane. The oligomerization reaction also produces polymer by product—particularly when the aluminoxane is provided in a non-aromatic solvent. The present invention mitigates this problem.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2011
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Inventors: Stephen John Brown, Charles Ashton Garret Carter, P. Scott Chisholm, Isam Jaber
  • Publication number: 20120088933
    Abstract: An ethylene oligomerization catalyst which contains a bridged diphosphine ligand having the formula (R1)m(X1)nP1-bridge-P2(R2)X2 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl and heterohydrocarbyl; X1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydrocarbyl and heterohydrocarbyl; m is 1 or 2; n is 0 or 1; m+n=2; bridge is a divalent bridging group bonded to P1 and P2; and X2 is halogen. The present ligands differ from prior diphosphine ligands used in olefin oligomerization processes in that at least one halide substituent is directly bonded to at least one P atom of the ligand.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2011
    Publication date: April 12, 2012
    Inventors: Charles Ashton Garret Carter, Xiaoliang Gao
  • Publication number: 20110282016
    Abstract: The oligomerization of ethylene using a chromium catalyst having a phosphorus-nitrogen-phosphorus (“P—N—P”) ligand is typically activated with an aluminoxane. The addition of an alkyl zinc, particularly diethyl zinc, has been fund to improve the productivity of certain oligomerization reactions. In particular, the addition of diethyl zinc to an oligomerization reaction that is activated by methylaluminoxane (MAO) improves the productivity of the reaction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2011
    Publication date: November 17, 2011
    Inventors: Charles Ashton Garret Carter, P. Scott Chisholm