Patents by Inventor Charles Graham

Charles Graham has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20080104606
    Abstract: A hosting partition update mechanism allows updating I/O capability of a logically-partitioned computer system in a way that minimally affects the performance and availability of I/O in the computer system. When an update is needed, a new hosting partition is created with the desired update(s). I/O adapters in the current hosting partition are then migrated to the new hosting partition. The migration of an I/O adapter from the current hosting partition to the new hosting partition is relatively fast, thereby minimally impacting system performance and availability of I/O. Once all of the I/O adapters have been migrated to the new hosting partition, the current hosting partition may be kept as a backup, or may be eliminated. Providing a new or backup hosting partition allows updates to be performed in the new or backup hosting partition in a non-disruptive manner while the current hosting partition continues to service I/O requests.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2007
    Publication date: May 1, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: David Boutcher, Charles Graham, Harvey Kiel, Chetan Mehta, Jaya Srikrishnan
  • Publication number: 20080072955
    Abstract: A photovoltaic cell with improved light spectrum sensitivity. The cell is made of layers positioned adjacent to one another; with the layers, in order, consisting of: a collector device; a layer of a p-type halogen salt of silver; a layer of an n-type halogen salt of silver; and an emitter device; wherein the halogen salts are preferably either silver bromide or silver chloride, and which halogen salts act as anode and cathode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2007
    Publication date: March 27, 2008
    Inventor: Charles Graham
  • Publication number: 20080063935
    Abstract: Structural cells that are placed beneath hardscape. The cells are strong enough to structurally support the hardscape, effectively bearing its weight along with the weight of any load it carries. Furthermore, even though the cells are strong enough to offer structural support of a hardscape, the cells are also designed to be relatively lightweight, stackable, and open, allowing approximately 90% of their volume, or more, to be free volume that can contain uncompacted soil, tree roots, and the like. The cells achieve these attributes through a design that includes a flexible bottom frame, and support members. These support members have a cross-sectional shape that allows for axial rigidity while also preventing any interlocking between support members when cells are stacked. In one embodiment, this cross-sectional shape is a generally quadrifoil shape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2006
    Publication date: March 13, 2008
    Inventors: Charles Julian Ray, Charles Graham Ray, John Joseph Cogger
  • Publication number: 20070249511
    Abstract: A bleach particle comprising: i) at least above about 50% by weight thereof of diacyl and/or tetraacyl peroxide bleaching species selected from diacyl peroxides of the general formula: R1—C(O)—OO—(O)C—R2 in which R1 represents a C6-C18 alkyl group and R2 represents an aliphatic group compatible with a peroxide moiety, such that R1 and R2 together contain a total of 8 to 30 carbon atoms; the tetraacyl peroxide bleaching species is selected from tetraacyl peroxides of the general formula: R3—C(O)—OO—C(O)—(CH2)n-C(O)—OO—C(O)—R3 in which R3 represents a C1-C9 alkyl group and n represents an integer from 2 to 12; and ii) from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight thereof of a radical scavenger.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2007
    Publication date: October 25, 2007
    Inventors: Nigel Patrick Somerville Roberts, Vincenzo Guida, Christopher Charles Graham, Giulia Ottavia Bianchetti
  • Publication number: 20070249513
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid particulate laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) from 0.1 wt % to 50 wt % of aesthetic particle; and (b) to 100 wt % of the remainder of the solid particulate laundry detergent composition, wherein the ratio of the median particle size in micrometers of the aesthetic particle (D50bead) to the median particle size in micrometers of the remainder of the solid particulate laundry detergent composition (D50base) is greater than 2.0:1, and wherein the relative jamming onset of the aesthetic particle (RJObead) is less than 9.0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2007
    Publication date: October 25, 2007
    Inventors: Paul R. Mort, Nigel Patrick Somerville Roberts, Christopher Charles Graham, Julie Ellis, John Peter Eric Muller, Saul Nicholas Algar
  • Publication number: 20070249512
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid particulate laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) from 0.2 wt % to 20 wt % perfume particle; and (b) to 100 wt % of the remainder of the solid particulate laundry detergent composition, wherein the perfume particle comprises from 1 wt % to 60 wt % perfume, wherein the perfume particle has a weight average particle size of from 400 micrometers to 4,000 micrometers, wherein the perfume particle has a bulk density of from 500 g/l to 1,500 g/l, wherein the remainder of the solid particulate laundry detergent composition has a weight average particle size of from 200 micrometers to 1,500 micrometers, and wherein the remainder of the solid particulate laundry detergent composition has a bulk density of from 200 g/l to 1,500 g/l.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2007
    Publication date: October 25, 2007
    Inventors: Paul R. Mort, Nigel Patrick Somerville Roberts, Christopher Charles Graham, Julie Ellis, John Peter Eric Muller
  • Publication number: 20070249510
    Abstract: A process for making bleach granules comprising a bleach selected from the group of diacyl, tetraacyl peroxide and mixtures thereof, selected from diacyl peroxides of the general formula: R?—C(O)—OO—(O)—R2 in which R1 represents a C6-C18 alkyl group and R2 represents an aliphatic group compatible with a peroxide moiety, such that R1 and R2 together contain a total of 8 to 30 carbon atoms; the tetraacyl peroxide is selected from tetraacyl peroxides of the general formula: R3—C(O)—OO—C(O)—(CH2)n-C(O)—OO—C(O)—R3 in which R3 represents a C1-C9 alkyl group and n represents an integer from 2 to 12, wherein the process comprises the step of dry granulating the diacyl and/or tetraacyl peroxide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2007
    Publication date: October 25, 2007
    Inventors: Nigel Patrick Somerville Roberts, Julie Ellis, Christopher Charles Graham
  • Publication number: 20070238558
    Abstract: Apparatus for teaching proper technique in shooting a basketball includes a generally V-shaped member having a first leg portion engageable with an inner surface of an index finger and a second leg portion engageable with an inner surface of a middle finger for spreading such index and middle fingers apart. A first generally cylindrical C-shaped member is connected along one edge thereof to an edge of the first leg portion adjacent an outer end thereof and has a slot like portion disposed closely adjacent a second edge of the first leg portion for adjusting to a finger size of a user. A second generally cylindrical C-shaped member is connected along one edge thereof to an edge of such second leg portion adjacent an outer end thereof. The second C-shaped member also includes a slot like portion disposed closely adjacent a second edge of the second leg portion for adjusting to a finger size of a user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2007
    Publication date: October 11, 2007
    Inventor: Christopher Charles Graham
  • Patent number: 7080480
    Abstract: A structural cell system is disclosed for supporting hardscape areas in a way that enables tree root growth and accommodates filtering, retention, storage and infiltration of storm water while preventing hardscape damage. The system includes a plurality of structural cells capable of being positioned below a hardscape. The structural cells are designed to have openings that are sized to accept tree roots. The system has one or more permeable barriers around the structural cells with a way for water to flow into the plurality of structural cells flow out of the structural cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: Urban Root L.L.C.
    Inventors: James Urban, Albert L. Key, Charles Julian Ray, Charles Graham Ray, Michael James
  • Publication number: 20060157242
    Abstract: The system of subterranean wells includes a subsurface flow line 20 having at least a portion within or underlining one or more subterranean formations 12. One or more drainage wells 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34 each extend from the surface and intercept at least one of the subterranean formations at a respective interception location. A lower portion of each drainage well is in fluid communication with the subsurface flow line. A recovery well 42 extends from the surface and is also in fluid communication with the subsurface flow line, so that fluids entering the drainage well flow into the subsurface flow line and then into the recovery well.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2006
    Publication date: July 20, 2006
    Inventors: Stephen Graham, Charles Graham, Jonathon Weiss
  • Publication number: 20060020943
    Abstract: A hosting partition update mechanism allows updating the I/O capability of a logically-partitioned computer system in a way that minimally affects the performance and availability of I/O in the computer system. When an update is needed, a new hosting partition is created with the desired update(s). The I/O adapters in the current hosting partition are then migrated to the new hosting partition. The migration of an I/O adapter from the current hosting partition to the new hosting partition is relatively fast, thereby minimally impacting system performance and availability of I/O. Once all of the I/O adapters have been migrated to the new hosting partition, the current hosting partition may be kept as a backup, or may be eliminated. Providing a new or backup hosting partition allows updates to be performed in the new or backup hosting partition in a non-disruptive manner while the current hosting partition continues to service I/O requests.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2004
    Publication date: January 26, 2006
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: David Boutcher, Charles Graham, Harvey Kiel, Chetan Mehta, Jaya Srikrishnan
  • Publication number: 20050240932
    Abstract: At least one input/output (I/O) firmware partition is provided in a partitioned environment to facilitate access to I/O resources owned by the at least one I/O firmware partition. The I/O resources of an I/O firmware partition are shared by one or more other partitions of the environment, referred to as consumer partitions. The consumer partitions use the I/O firmware partition to access the I/O resources. Since the I/O firmware partitions are responsible for providing access to the I/O resources owned by those partitions, the consumer partitions are relieved of this task, reducing complexity and costs in the consumer partitions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2004
    Publication date: October 27, 2005
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ronald Billau, Charles Graham, Harvey Kiel, Chetan Mehta, Jaya Srikrishnan
  • Publication number: 20050204366
    Abstract: An I/O adapter sharing mechanism in a logically partitioned computer system allows sharing a network I/O adapter between logical partitions in an efficient manner. A first logical partition owns (or controls) the I/O adapter, and a second logical partition desires to use (or share) the I/O adapter. An I/O adapter device driver that includes a hardware interface is provided in the first logical partition. A virtual device driver is provided in the second logical partition that provides a set of functions that is at least partially defined by querying the I/O adapter device driver in the first logical partition. The I/O adapter sharing mechanism includes a transfer mechanism that allows data to be transferred directly from the virtual device driver in the second logical partition to the I/O adapter without passing through the I/O adapter device driver in the first logical partition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2004
    Publication date: September 15, 2005
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ronald Billau, Charles Graham, Harvey Kiel, Chetan Mehta, Lee Sendelbach, Jaya Srikrishnan
  • Publication number: 20050142217
    Abstract: Methods and formulations for inhibiting and preventing a malignant cell phenotype by administering to cells a low dose of a nitric oxide mimetic are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2001
    Publication date: June 30, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Adams, Charles Graham, Jeremy Heaton, Lynne-Marie Postovit
  • Publication number: 20050071446
    Abstract: Methods and systems for auto-configuration of an internal network interface are disclosed. Embodiments may install an internal VLAN manager in a logically partitioned computer system along with network agents in each of the partitions in the logically partitioned system to facilitate configuring an internal communications network and the corresponding internal network interfaces in each participating partition. In particular, an administrator accesses internal VLAN manager, selects an internal VLAN ID, selects each of the participating partitions, and configures the communications network with global parameters and ranges. The internal VLAN manager then generates partition parameters and incorporates them into messages for each of the partitions selected to participate in the internal network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2003
    Publication date: March 31, 2005
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Charles Graham, Harvey Kiel, Chetan Mehta, Lee Sendelbach, Jaya Srikrishnan
  • Publication number: 20050061362
    Abstract: A Geothermal Power Generator which includes apparatus and method for the in-situ recovery of geothermal energy using thermotunnelling or thermionic converters. These are diode devices that produce electricity when a temperature gradient is applied across them. The electricity thus produced in a downhole environment is conducted to the surface where it can be used as an effective electrical source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Publication date: March 24, 2005
    Inventor: Charles Graham
  • Patent number: 6871213
    Abstract: A method and system for exchanging information over a communications network are described. According to one embodiment, an exemplary method of the invention includes connecting two or more clients to a proxy over the communications network, activating a shared session between the clients, and enabling co-navigation of one or more web documents with dynamic content by the clients during the shared session.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2005
    Assignee: Kana Software, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles Graham, Erik Hartmann, Joe Lee, Thomas Kris Masotto, Mark Giuseppe Tacchi
  • Patent number: 6519089
    Abstract: A collapsible light diffusing device includes a collapsible housing having a folded and an unfolded condition. The housing in the unfolded condition defines a first aperture and a second aperture, the second aperture being larger than the first aperture. The housing is adapted to be mounted to a light source such that the first aperture is nearer to the light source than the second aperture. The device further includes a flexible light diffusing member adapted to cover the second aperture when the housing is in the unfolded condition. The housing includes a plurality of substantially rigid panels of heat resistant material, hinged together to enable the housing to be manipulated between the folded and unfolded conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Inventor: Martin Charles Graham
  • Publication number: 20020054432
    Abstract: A diffused lighting apparatus including a collapsible light diffusing device is disclosed. A collapsible housing has a folded and an unfolded condition and defines in the unfolded condition a first aperture and a second aperture, larger than the first aperture. A lamp body (13) contains lamp units (16) which emit light through the apertures. A flexible light diffusing member (11) covers the second aperture. The housing comprises rigid panels (6, 7, 10, 11) of heat resistant material hinged together to enable the housing to be folded between the folded and unfolded conditions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2000
    Publication date: May 9, 2002
    Inventor: MARTIN CHARLES GRAHAM
  • Patent number: 5911219
    Abstract: A flow meter has a body, an inlet operatively connected to a source of gas, and an outlet. A valve for opening and closing the outlet is provided which includes a valve seat, a valve shaft movable axially relative to the valve seat and a valve member on the valve shaft. The valve member movable by axial translation of the valve shaft between a first position in which the valve member engages the valve seat to close the outlet and a second position in which the valve member is spaced from the valve seat to allow gas to pass through said outlet. The flow meter further includes a sensor which senses the position of said valve member relative to said valve seat and generates a signal indicative of said position. In one embodiment, the sensor comprises an infrared light emitter and an infrared photo-detector positioned on opposite sides of the valve member, which is preferably conical. Depending on the axial position of the valve member, the amount of light which reaches the photodetector changes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1999
    Inventors: Alonzo C. Aylsworth, Charles Graham, Gregory R. Miller