Patents by Inventor Charles M. Blair, Jr.

Charles M. Blair, Jr. has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4814094
    Abstract: The method of recovering petroleum from a subterranean reservoir preferably comprising the steps of: (1) introducing through an injection well a predetermined amount of a polyalkylene oxide adduct of a fusible, aromatic hydrocarbon soluble synthetic resin which contains between about 4 to about 16 phenolic groups and is a condensate of a substituted phenol and an aldehyde, said condensate resin being further condensed with ethylene oxide and at least one other alkylene oxide containing 3 or 4 carbon atoms and in such amounts that the weight ratio of condensed alkylene oxide moiety to phenolic resin moiety ranges from about 1-to-1 to about 100-to-1 and the weight percentage of ethylene oxide residues to the total of all alkylene oxide residues ranges from about 20% to about 75%; said adduct (a) being soluble in water to the extent of about 1% or more at 25.degree. C. and (b) said 1% solution having a cloud point of less than about 70.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1989
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventors: Charles M. Blair, Jr., Charles A. Stout, Raymond P. Olsen
  • Patent number: 4342657
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of breaking petroleum emulsions, by utilization of a homogeneous, micellar solution of a water-insoluble thin film spreading agent comprising: (a) from between about 5% and about 75% by weight of a polyether polyol; (b) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of a hydrotropic agent; (c) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of an amphipathic agent; and (d) from between about 15% and about 90% by weight of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1982
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4341265
    Abstract: A method of recovering petroleum from a subterranean reservoir preferably comprising the steps of: (1) introducing through an injection well a predeterminable amount of a polyether polyol having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: A is an alkylene oxide group, --C.sub.i H.sub.2i O--;O is oxygen;i is a positive integer from 2 to about 10, inclusive;j is a positive integer no greater than about 100;k is a positive integer no greater than about 100;N is nitrogen;R.sup.1 is one of hydrogen, a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing less than about C.sub.11, or [A.sub.L H];L is a positive integer no greater than about 100;R is a hydrocarbon moiety of a polyol, a primary or secondary amine, a primary or secondary polyamine, a primary or secondary amino alcohol, or hydrogen; andm+n is no greater than about 4 when R is other than hydrogen and one of m and n is zero and the other is unity when R is hydrogen,said polyether polyol at about 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1982
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4337828
    Abstract: The method of recovering petroleum from a subterranean reservoir a polyepoxide condensate of at least one of: (a) a polyalkylene oxide adduct of a fusible, water-insoluble organic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent-soluble synthetic resin, wherein said resin has from between about 4 to about 15 phenolic groups and is an alkyl or cycloaliphatic substituted phenol-aldehyde condensate and (b) a polyether polyol including polyether amino polyols, said polyepoxide condensate at about 25.degree. C.: (i) being less than about 1% by volume soluble in water and in isooctane; (ii) having a solubility parameter in the range of between about 6.9 and about 8.5; and (iii) spreading at the interface between distilled water and refined mineral oil to form a film having a thickness no greater than about 20 Angstroms at a film pressure of about 16 dynes per cm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1982
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4326983
    Abstract: The invention provides a homogeneous, micellar solution of a water-insoluble thin film spreading agent comprising: (a) from between about 5% and about 75% by weight of a polyether polyol; (b) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of a hydrotropic agent; (c) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of an amphipathic agent; and (d) from between about 15% and about 90% by weight of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1982
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4326984
    Abstract: The invention provides a homogeneous, micellar solution of a water-insoluble thin film spreading agent comprising polyepoxide condensates of resinous polyalkylene oxide adducts and polyether polyols comprising: (a) from between about 5% and about 75% by weight of said polyepoxide condensate; (b) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of a hydrotropic agent; (c) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of an amphipathic agent; and (d) from between about 15% and about 90% by weight of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1982
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4326968
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a homogeneous, micellar solution of a water-insoluble thin film spreading agent comprising polyepoxide condensates of resinous polyalkylene oxide adducts and polyether polyols for the breaking of petroleum emulsions, and the like, the micellar solution comprising: (a) from between about 5% and about 75% by weight of said polyepoxide condensate; (b) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of a hydrotropic agent; (c) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of an amphipathic agent; and (d) from between about 15% and about 90% by weight of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1982
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4326985
    Abstract: The invention provides a homogeneous, micellar solution of a water-insoluble thin film spreading agent comprising: (a) from between about 5% and about 75% by weight of an acylated polyether polyol; (b) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of a hydrotropic agent; (c) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of an amphipathic agent; and (d) from between about 15% and about 90% by weight of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1982
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4316808
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a homogeneous, micellar solution of a water-insoluble thin film spreading agent for the breaking of petroleum emulsions, and the like, comprising: (a) from between about 5% and about 75% by weight of an acylated polyether polyol; (b) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of a hydrotropic agent; (c) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of an amphipathic agent; and (d) from between about 15% and about 90% by weight of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1982
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4315545
    Abstract: The method of recovering petroleum from a subterranean reservoir an acylated polyether polyol, the polyether polyol thereof being derived from the reaction of an alkylene oxide and a member selected from polyols, amines, polyamines and amino alcohols containing from about 2 to about 10 active hydrogens, said acylated polyether polyol being the reaction product of said polyether polyol and a member selected from the class consisting of mono- and polybasic carboxylic acids, acid anhydrides, and iso-, diiso-, and polyisocyanates, said acylated polyether polyol at about 25.degree. C.: (a) being less than about 1% by volume soluble in water and in isooctane; (b) having a solubility parameter in the range of between about 6.9 and about 8.5; and (c) spreading at the interface between distilled water and refined mineral oil to form a film having a thickness no greater than about 20 Angstroms at a spreading pressure of about 16 dynes per cm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1982
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4309306
    Abstract: The invention provides a homogeneous, micellar solution of a water-insoluble thin film spreading agent, comprising: (a) from between about 5% and about 75% by weight of resinous polyalkylene oxide adducts; (b) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of a hydrotropic agent; (c) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of an amphipathic agent; and (d) from between about 15% and about 90% by weight of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1982
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4306981
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of breaking petroleum emulsions by utilization of a micellar solution of a water-insoluble thin film spreading agent, comprising: (a) from between about 5% and about 75% by weight of resinous polyalkylene oxide adducts; (b) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of a hydrotropic agent; (c) from between about 2% and about 30% by weight of an amphipathic agent; and (d) from between about 15% and about 90% by weight of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1981
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4260019
    Abstract: The method of recovering petroleum from a subterranean reservoir preferably comprising the steps of: (1) introducing through an injection well a predeterminable amount of a polyalkylene oxide adduct of a fusible, water-insoluble organic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent-soluble synthetic resin, wherein said resin has from between about 4 to about 15 phenolic groups and is an alkyl or cycloaliphatic substituted phenol-aldehyde condensate of an ortho- or para-substituted phenol and an aldehyde, said condensate resin being thereafter further condensed with an alkylene oxide containing less than about five carbon atoms in an amount equal to at least one mole of alkylene oxide per phenolic moiety of said resin, said condensation product at about 25.degree. C.: (a) being less than about 1% by volume soluble in water and in isooctane; (b) having a solubility parameter in the range of between about 6.9 and about 8.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1981
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4216828
    Abstract: The method of recovering petroleum from a subterranean reservoir preferably comprising the steps of: (1) introducing through an injection well a predeterminable amount of an acylated polyether polyol, the polyether polyol thereof having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: A is an alkylene oxide group, --C.sub.i H.sub.2i O--;O is oxygen;i is a positive integer no greater than about 10;j is a positive integer no greater than about 100;k is a positive integer no greater than about 100;N is nitrogen;R.sup.1 is one of hydrogen, a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing less than about C.sub.11, or [A.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1980
    Assignee: Magna Corporation
    Inventor: Charles M. Blair, Jr.