Patents by Inventor Charles Wiersma

Charles Wiersma has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5698191
    Abstract: Disclosed is a non-lethal bio-repellent composition comprising a carrier, a bio-repellent amount of capsicum oleoresin, and an amount of a saponin sufficient to enhance the effectiveness of the capsicum oleoresin, whose bio-repellent effectiveness is greater than that of either capsicum oleoresin or saponin in absence of the other. Water, fatty acid glycerides, and various polymer emulsions can be used as carriers. The compositions are effective in preventing or minimizing the occupation and soiling of various surfaces by unwanted vertebrate animals such a birds and rodents and invertebrate animals such as insects, molluscs, and crustaceans.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Nouveau Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles Wiersma, Jack Wiersma