Abstract: A system and method of printing a biotic material based object from a biotic material originated from swiftlet's edible bird nest, includes providing parameters of an object for printing; controlling a deposition of a fluid biotic material comprising a blend of water and nanometre-sized and/or micrometre-sized swiftlet edible bird nest particles to form the said object, wherein at least an outer surface region of the fluid biotic material is converted to a solid or semi-solid region after deposition & dehydration; and controlling a dehydration of said deposited fluid biotic material by accurately exposing the said deposited fluid biotic materials to a controlled environment. During and/or after the fluid biotic material deposition, an ultra-low humidity air stream is specifically channelled onto the freshly deposited fluid biotic material to accelerate the dehydration process and minimise the deposited biotic material based object or structure from deforming.

Abstract: A system and method of printing a biotic material based object from a biotic material originated from swiftlet's edible bird nest, includes providing parameters of an object for printing; controlling a deposition of a fluid biotic material comprising a blend of water and nanometre-sized and/or micrometre-sized swiftlet edible bird nest particles to form the said object, wherein at least an outer surface region of the fluid biotic material is converted to a solid or semi-solid region after deposition & dehydration; and controlling a dehydration of said deposited fluid biotic material by accurately exposing the said deposited fluid biotic materials to a controlled environment. During and/or after the fluid biotic material deposition, an ultra-low humidity air stream is specifically channelled onto the freshly deposited fluid biotic material to accelerate the dehydration process and minimise the deposited biotic material based object or structure from deforming.

Abstract: Magnetic flux shunting pads for optimizing target erosion in sputtering processes are provided. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a sputtering system for countering uneven wear of a sputter target, the system including a sputter target having an emitting surface and a rear surface opposite to the emitting surface, a moving magnet assembly positioned proximate the rear surface and including a planar base and a magnet fixed to the planar base at a preselected point, the moving magnet assembly configured to be moved such that a position of the magnet relative to the rear surface is varied, and a magnetic shunting pad having a planar shape and positioned between the moving magnet assembly and the target, wherein the shunting pad includes uneven magnetic shunting characteristics.

Abstract: An improved dishwashing machine is proposed which has a dish-cleaning compartment, a dish-rack rotating mechanism, a re-circulating fluid spraying system, a non re-circulating fluid spraying system, a drainage mechanism, a waste filter tank and a controlling means. The dish-cleaning compartment includes a cover and a casing, which includes a re-circulating fluid spray arm and a non re-circulating fluid spray arm. Automatic chemical dispenser, hot air dish-drying system and ultraviolet light sterilizer are included as optional features. Dish-cleaning operation starts with a flush cycle and then follows by a wash cycle and a rinse cycle. A dish-drying operation is introduced at the end of the rinse cycle, to dry as well as to sanitize dishes.

Abstract: An improved dishwashing machine is proposed which has a dish-cleaning compartment, a dish-rack rotating mechanism, a re-circulating fluid spraying system, a non re-circulating fluid spraying system, a drainage mechanism, a waste filter tank and a controlling means. The dish-cleaning compartment consists of a cover and a casing, which includes a re-circulating fluid spray arm and a non re-circulating fluid spray arm. Automatic chemical dispenser, hot air dish-drying system and ultraviolet light sterilizer are included as optional features. Dish-cleaning operation starts with a flush cycle and then follows by a wash cycle and a rinse cycle. A dish-drying operation is introduced at the end of the rinse cycle, to dry as well as to sanitize dishes.