Abstract: A circuit system is provided, including a processing unit, a control unit electrically connected to the processing unit, and a plurality of PWM units electrically connected to the control unit. The processing unit transmits a control signal to the control unit according to a load current value of the circuit system, and the control unit enables at least one of the PWM units according to the control signal.

Abstract: A flash memory accessing apparatus is disclosed. The flash memory accessing apparatus includes a memory controller, a first open NAND flash interface (ONFI) and an expanding flash memory module. The first ONFI is used for connecting a main flash memory module. The memory controller obtains a detecting result by, detecting whether the main flash memory module and the expanding flash memory module are single side or double side. The memory controller further configures an accessing method of the main flash memory module and the expanding flash memory module according to the detecting result.

Abstract: A flash memory accessing apparatus is disclosed. The flash memory accessing apparatus includes a controller, a first channel memory set and a second channel memory set. The first channel memory set includes a first flash memory and at least one first memory expanding socket. The second channel memory set includes a second flash memory and at least one second memory expanding socket. The controller determines the accessing method to be implemented on the first memory and second flash memory according to whether there is any flash memory inserted into the first memory expanding socket and the second memory expanding socket.

Abstract: A method for operation system startup includes steps of switching on hardware startup; determining whether there is a trigger signal; reading an initial parameter from a storage device, and loading the initial parameter into a startup program when there is no trigger signal, executing the startup program; and entering operational system.

Abstract: A flash memory control device includes a controller and an expansion device. The expansion device is electrically connected to the controller and one and more flash memory devices for temporarily storing data, integrating data and presenting processing status, wherein the controller orders the expansion device to transform data to the one and more flash memory devices or receive data from the one and more flash memory devices according to processing status.

Abstract: A system for detecting a peripheral device is used to detect whether the peripheral device is completely inserted into a peripheral interface slot of a mother board before booting. When the peripheral device is inserted into the peripheral interface slot, the system judges whether the peripheral device is completely inserted into the peripheral interface slot according to a potential of fins of the peripheral interface slot. If the system detects that the peripheral device has not been completely inserted into the peripheral interface slot before booting, a booting procedure of the mother board is interrupted and an alarm signal is output.

Abstract: A motherboard includes a first chipset, a second chipset, a central processing unit (CPU), a low-speed bus, a first switch circuit and a second switch circuit. In a normal setup, the first switch circuit is coupled to the first chipset and the CPU, and the second switch circuit is coupled to the first chipset and the low-speed bus. In a backup setup, the first switch circuit is coupled to the second chipset and the CPU, and the second switch circuit is coupled to the second chipset and the low-speed bus. The motherboard of the present invention further comprises a switch-circuit control unit or a driver configured for switching the first and second switch circuits to be in the backup setup when the first chipset is damaged in the normal setup.

Abstract: A motherboard includes at least one backup network circuit except for a network circuit used in a normal setup. The motherboard includes a first network circuit, a second network circuit, a network port, a switch circuit and a driver. The switch circuit is configured for coupling the first network circuit or the second network circuit to the network port. The driver is configured for switching the switch circuit according to states of the network port and the first network circuit.

Abstract: An automatic network connection device includes a first connection port, a second connection port, a first network connection unit, a second network connection unit, a control unit, and a switching unit. When the first network connection unit operates normally, the switching unit electrically connects the first network connection unit to the first connection port, such that the first network connection unit transmits and receives a network signal. When the first network connection unit fails, the switching unit switches the first connection port to be electrically connected to the second network connection unit, such that the second network connection unit transmits and receives the network signal.

Abstract: A method for power management of a motherboard is provided to manage a power supply on the motherboard and specially to manage an output power of a power management module on the mother board. The motherboard at least comprises a microprocessor, and the power management module provides a power with a number of output phases to the microprocessor. First, a first load of the microprocessor is detected in a first time. Then a second load of the microprocessor in a second time is detected. When the second load is less than the first load and is lower than a first predetermined value, the number of output phases of the power outputted from the power management module is reduced.

Abstract: A system for detecting a peripheral device is used to detect whether the peripheral device is completely inserted into a peripheral interface slot of a mother board before booting. When the peripheral device is inserted into the peripheral interface slot, the system judges whether the peripheral device is completely inserted into the peripheral interface slot according to a potential of fins of the peripheral interface slot. If the system detects that the peripheral device has not been completely inserted into the peripheral interface slot before booting, a booting procedure of the mother board is interrupted and an alarm signal is output.

Abstract: A method for automatically restoring a system configuration with a single key in a computer having a power button is provided. The method includes detecting a press mode of the power button; determining a relevant restoring item according to the press mode; performing a process for restoring the system configuration corresponding to the restoring item, which aims at updating/recovering the system configuration, or clearing the system configuration setting stored in a CMOS memory; and performing a normal boot process.

Abstract: A method for aging a fermented product includes the steps of: (a) cooling the fermented product in a container; (b) introducing ozone in the cooled fermented product for oxidation; and (c) applying an ultrasonic vibration to the container to vibrate and heat the fermented product in step (b) for oxidizing the fermented product. An aging device for a fermented product includes: an aging tank for containing the fermented product, the aging tank having an inlet and an outlet for the fermented product; an ozone supplying unit having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe which are connected to the aging tank; a cooling unit mounted to the aging tank; an ultrasonic vibration unit mounted to the aging tank; and a thermometer mounted on the aging tank to detect the temperature of the fermented product.