Abstract: Disclosed is a flame retardant agent, including a nitrogen-based lignin formed by reacting 1 part by weight of lignin, 0.8 to 2.4 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing compound, and 0.3 to 0.9 parts by weight of an aldehyde under an alkaline condition. The flame retardant agent can be added to thermoplastic or thermosetting resins to form flame retardant materials.

Abstract: A driving circuit of a light emitting diode (LED) and a ghost phenomenon elimination circuit thereof are disclosed. The ghost phenomenon elimination circuit which includes a ghost phenomenon elimination unit and a counter unit may determine a black insertion period according to a gray scale clock signal, and output an enable signal to the ghost phenomenon elimination unit during the black insertion period. The ghost phenomenon elimination unit may pull up the voltage levels at current driving terminals of the driving circuit so as to prevent the ghost phenomenon from occurring.

Abstract: A decoding circuit is adapted for decoding an input signal. The input signal includes at least a break and the time length of the break is a preset time. The decoding circuit includes a decoding unit and a detecting unit. The detecting unit detects whether the voltage level of the input signal is kept at a specific logic level for more than the preset time. If the input signal is kept at the specific logic level for more than the preset time, the detecting circuit, according to the voltage level of the specific logic level, outputs the input signal or the inverted input signal to the decoding unit so as to perform a decoding process.

Abstract: This invention provides a transition metal carbene complexes and the electroluminescent application thereof. Through employing different N?N heteroleptic ligand, the transition metal carbene complex can display wide-range color tuning ability from deep blue to red. The mentioned transition metal carbene complex can be applied in luminescent device, and the luminescent device can display wide-range color tuning ability with high luminescent efficiency while employing different N?N heteroleptic ligand in the transition metal carbene complex.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flame retardant agent, including a nitrogen-based lignin formed by reacting 1 part by weight of lignin, 0.8 to 2.4 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing compound, and 0.3 to 0.9 parts by weight of an aldehyde under an alkaline condition. The flame retardant agent can be added to thermoplastic or thermosetting resins to form flame retardant materials.

Abstract: A lighting device controlling chip, an apparatus, a system and an addressing method thereof are provided. The lighting device has a trigger terminal for receiving a first setting voltage, an output terminal for outputting a second setting voltage and a signal receiving interface for receiving a data packet having a plurality of serially transmitted data slots. The lighting device controlling chip may automatically set an address thereof according to a voltage level of the first setting voltage and a counting signal corresponding to the number of the received data slots.

Abstract: A driving circuit, a decoding circuit and a decoding method thereof are provided. The decoding circuit includes an oscillator and a decoder including a frequency determining unit and a decoding unit. The frequency determining unit receives a clock signal and a data signal which is corresponding to DMX512 protocol, and samples one slot of the data signal according to the clock signal to generate a sample number corresponding to a slot period of the slot. Then, the frequency determining unit outputs a reference signal corresponding to the frequency of the clock signal according to the sample number. The decoding unit samples the data signal according to the clock signal and the reference signal to decode data carried on the data signal. The decoding circuit is able to sample the data signal correctly without disposing any external frequency adjusting element.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for driving at least one first light emitting diode unit and a second light emitting diode unit includes a data transmitting unit and a driving unit. The data transmitting unit is used for receiving and storing driving data. The driving data includes first data corresponding to a first driving signal and second data corresponding to a second driving signal. The driving unit divides the first driving signal into a plurality of first sub-driving signals and the second driving signal into a plurality of second sub-driving signals, and then alternately outputs the first sub-driving signals and the second sub-driving signals to alternately drive the first light emitting diode unit and the second light emitting diode unit.

Abstract: A driving circuit of a light emitting diode (LED) is provided, including a driving unit, a current pre-charging unit and a feedback selecting unit. The driving unit outputs a driving power to drive the LEDs and outputs at least a first feedback signal according to the current conducted by the LEDs. The current pre-charging unit is coupled to an output of the driving unit to provide a current path to the driving unit and generates a second feedback signal according to a current conducted by the current pre-charging unit. The feedback selecting unit selects and outputs one of first feedback signals or the second feedback signal according to an enable signal, and the driving unit adjusts the driving power according to an output of the feedback selecting unit so as to maintain a current driving capability of the driving circuit to provide a sufficient current to drive the LEDs.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a transition metal complex having carbene ligands. The disclosed transition metal complex has a structure of a center transition metal surrounded by two identical carbene ligands and one double-chilating ligand which is a nitrogen-contain heteroaryl group compound with pyridyl group.

Abstract: A decoding circuit is adapted for decoding an input signal. The input signal includes at least a break and the time length of the break is a preset time. The decoding circuit includes a decoding unit and a detecting unit. The detecting unit detects whether the voltage level of the input signal is kept at a specific logic level for more than the preset time. If the input signal is kept at the specific logic level for more than the preset time, the detecting circuit, according to the voltage level of the specific logic level, outputs the input signal or the inverted input signal to the decoding unit so as to perform a decoding process.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a transition metal complex having carbene ligands. The disclosed transition metal complex has a structure of a center transition metal surrounded by two identical carbene ligands and one double-chilating ligand which is a nitrogen-contain heteroaryl group compound with pyridyl group.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods and display drivers for pixel status detection of flat panel displays. The method includes the following steps of: providing scan data to the register; using the scan data to drive the pixel; detecting the pixel status to obtain status data; refreshing the register with the status data; and, comparing the scan data with the status data to determine whether the pixel is in abnormal status or not. Based on the aforementioned method, the pixel status could be real-time monitored.

Abstract: A multi-channel display driver circuit incorporating modified D/A converters has a plurality of digital comparators connected to a number generator. Each digital comparator has an output, a digital data input and a reference input. The reference inputs of all digital comparators are connected to the number generator and the outputs are respectively connected to corresponding data channels of a display. By the proposed technique, each digital comparator obtains a unique non-sequence reference signal, and then compares it with the input digital data signal. Since the non-sequential signals are input to the reference input of the digital comparator, the overshoot distortion, the harmonic distortion and the electromagnetic interference problems are prevented. Therefore, the precise imaging can be obtained with this signal modulation technique in small circuit size.

Abstract: A GAMMA adjustment method for a multi-channel driver of a monitor and device thereof are provided. The GAMMA adjustment method converts an m-bit input signal of a high bit signal corresponding to an m-bit simulated GAMMA curve into an n-bit signal of a low bit signal. Then the n-bit signal together with an n-bit input signal are input to a driver component. The driver component compares the two low-bit signals to generate a PWM driver signal supplied to a data channel of the monitor. Since the two n-bit signals of the driver component are of low quantity bit, the driver chooses n-bit digital driver components to greatly reduce an overall layout area of the driver and further to reduce manufacture cost.

Abstract: A GAMMA adjustment method for a multi-channel driver of a monitor and device thereof are provided. The GAMMA adjustment method converts an m-bit input signal of a high bit signal corresponding to an m-bit simulated GAMMA curve into an n-bit signal of a low bit signal. Then the n-bit signal together with an n-bit input signal are input to a driver component. The driver component compares the two low-bit signals to generate a PWM driver signal supplied to a data channel of the monitor. Since the two n-bit signals of the driver component are of low quantity bit, the driver chooses n-bit digital driver components to greatly reduce an overall layout area of the driver and further to reduce manufacture cost.

Abstract: A multi-channel display driver circuit incorporating modified D/A converters has a plurality of digital comparators connected to a number generator. Each digital comparator has an output, a digital data input and a reference input. The reference inputs of all digital comparators are connected to the number generator and the outputs are respectively connected to corresponding data channels of a display. By the proposed technique, each digital comparator obtains a unique non-sequence reference signal, and then compares it with the input digital data signal. Since the non-sequential signals are input to the reference input of the digital comparator, the overshoot distortion, the harmonic distortion and the electromagnetic interference problems are prevented. Therefore, the precise imaging can be obtained with this signal modulation technique in small circuit size.