Abstract: A method of operating a user device includes: receiving a command from a user to power on the user device, wherein the user device includes information on a restricted zone associated with the user device; detecting, by a monitoring entity of the user device without involvement of any device external to the user device, whether the user device is located within the restricted zone in response to the user device being powered on and before an operating system of the user device is executed; and granting access of the user to the user device by the monitoring entity in response to detecting the user device as being within the restricted zone.

Abstract: A cholesterol liquid crystal display device integrated with solar modules includes a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a first cholesterol liquid crystal module and a solar module. The first cholesterol liquid crystal module is arranged between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate. The solar module is arranged between the first transparent substrate and the first cholesterol liquid crystal module. Therefore, the cholesterol liquid crystal display device of the present invention does not need a backlight module. By combining the light transmission characteristics of the cholesterol liquid crystal display device with the coating process characteristics of the solar module, the cholesterol liquid crystal display device with energy conservation and environmental protection is formed.

Abstract: An optical lens system includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a stop, a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, a third lens with negative refractive power, wherein a distance from an image-side surface of the third lens to an image plane along an optical axis is BFL, a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to the image plane along the optical axis is TL, following condition is satisfied: 0.38<BFL/TL<0.58. Such arrangements can meet the requirement of miniaturization under the condition of longer back focal length.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and fifth lens, wherein an Abbe number of the second lens is vd2, an Abbe number of the third lens is vd3, a central thickness of the second lens along the optical axis is CT2, a central thickness of the third lens along the optical axis is CT3, the aperture number of the optical lens assembly is Fno, an incident angle of a main light incident at the position of 60% of the maximum image height of the optical lens assembly is CRA6, and the following conditions are satisfied: 3.54<(vd3*CT3?vd2*CT2)/Fno<8.18 and 28.25<CRA6<35.76.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a device includes forming a dummy gate over a plurality of fins. Thereafter, a first portion of the dummy gate is removed to form a first trench that exposes a first hybrid fin and a first part of a second hybrid fin. The method further includes filling the first trench with a dielectric material disposed over the first hybrid fin and over the first part of the second hybrid fin. Thereafter, a second portion of the dummy gate is removed to form a second trench and the second trench is filled with a metal layer. The method further includes etching-back the metal layer, where a first plane defined by a first top surface of the metal layer is disposed beneath a second plane defined by a second top surface of a second part of the second hybrid fin after the etching-back the metal layer.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens with negative refractive power; a second lens with negative refractive power; a third lens with positive refractive power; a fourth lens with positive refractive power; a fifth lens with negative refractive power; a sixth lens with positive refractive power; and an IR band-pass filter. A maximum field of view of the optical lens assembly is FOV, a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the second lens is R3, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the third lens is R6, an angle between a chief ray incident on an image plane at a maximum view angle of the optical lens assembly, and a normal line of the image plane is CRA, and the following condition is satisfied: ?36.91<FOV*R3/(CRA*R6)<?2.28.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and an IR band-pass filter, wherein half of a maximum view angle (field of view) of the optical lens assembly is HFOV, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the third lens is R6, a focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and following condition is satisfied: ?6.83<HFOV/(R6/f)<44.10, which is favorable to the thinning and large field of view of the lens assembly.

Abstract: A five-piece infrared single wavelength lens system includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens element with a negative refractive power, a stop, a second lens element with a positive refractive power, a third lens element with a negative refractive power, a fourth lens element with a positive refractive power, and a fifth lens element with a negative refractive power, where a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the third lens element is R5, a central thickness of the third lens element along an optical axis is CT3, and they satisfy the relation: 5<R5/CT3<35. Such a system has a wide field of view, large stop, short length and less distortion.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a stop, a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with negative refractive power, a third lens with positive refractive power, a fourth lens with positive refractive power, and a fifth lens with negative refractive power, wherein half of a maximum view angle (field of view) of the optical lens assembly is HFOV, a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the fifth lens is R9, a focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and following condition is satisfied: ?79.81<HFOV*R9/f<?38.47.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and an IR band-pass filter, wherein half of a maximum view angle (field of view) of the optical lens assembly is HFOV, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the third lens is R6, a focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and following condition is satisfied: ?6.83<HFOV/(R6/f)<44.10, which is favorable to the thinning and large field of view of the lens assembly.

Abstract: An infrared projection lens assembly includes, in order from the image side to the image source side: a stop, a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with refractive power, and a third lens with positive refractive power, wherein a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the first lens is R1, half of a maximum view angle (field of view) of the infrared projection lens assembly is HFOV, a focal length of the infrared projection lens assembly is f, and following condition is satisfied: ?18.2<R1/(sin(HFOV)*f)<?1.53, so as to provide projected light of large angle.

Abstract: An optical lens system includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a stop, a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, a third lens with negative refractive power, wherein a distance from an image-side surface of the third lens to an image plane along an optical axis is BFL, a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to the image plane along the optical axis is TL, following condition is satisfied: 0.38<BFL/TL<0.58. Such arrangements can meet the requirement of miniaturization under the condition of longer back focal length.

Abstract: A four-piece infrared single wavelength projection lens system includes, in order from an image side to an image source side: a first lens element with a refractive power and made of glass material; a second lens element with a refractive power; a third lens element with a refractive power; and a fourth lens element with a positive refractive power, wherein a focal length of the second lens element is f2, a central thickness of the second lens element along an optical axis is CT2, and they satisfy the relation: ?28<f2/CT2<161. Such a system has a larger focal length, high resolution, short length, less distortion.

Abstract: A five-piece infrared single wavelength lens system includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens element with a negative refractive power, a stop, a second lens element with a positive refractive power, a third lens element with a negative refractive power, a fourth lens element with a positive refractive power, and a fifth lens element with a negative refractive power, where a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the third lens element is R5, a central thickness of the third lens element along an optical axis is CT3, and they satisfy the relation: 5<R5/CT3<35. Such a system has a wide field of view, large stop, short length and less distortion.

Abstract: A method discloses measuring electroacoustic parameters of transducer. With known voice-coil displacement, voice-coil current, transducer impedance and its stimulus signal as inputs, the five calculation procedures of direct problem, adjoint problem, sensitivity problem, conjugate gradient method, and constraint equations are involved in inversely solving electroacoustic parameters. The presented method has the characteristics of high efficiently, low iterations for computational algorithm, and high accuracy for electroacoustic parameters estimation. Through the numerical result and discussion, the relative errors between estimated and accurate electroacoustic parameters are sufficiently small even with the inclusion of the inevitable measurement errors. These results indicate that the presented method has high feasibility for estimating electroacoustic parameters of a transducer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a system for synchronously controlling the testing of pluralities of devices, comprising a server, a switch coupled to the server, and a testing instrument coupled to the server. Pluralities of computers are coupled to the server respectively, wherein the pluralities of devices are respectively connected to the pluralities of computers and the switch under testing. The parameters of the pluralities of devices include a first type test item that is testable by the pluralities of computers, and a second type test item that is testable by the testing instrument. The switch includes a RF switch. The server is connected to the testing instrument by a GPIB cable (or other instrument control interface and the server is connected to the pluralities of computers via local area network (LAN) such as Ethernet.

Abstract: A negative check valve of a pneumatic transfer pipe comprises a casing having a hollow chamber and a channel which is communicated to the hollow chamber; a cover having a penetrating channel; a plug movably received in the hollow chamber of the casing; a washer installed between the casing and the cover; an center of the washer having an opening which can be sealed by the plug; wherein when a positive pressure is applied to the plug, the plug will be pushed upwards by floating force and the pressure so as to seal the opening of the washer to isolate the opening. When a negative pressure is applied to the plug by suction force of vacuum, the plug will descend to the bottom of the hollow chamber so that the opening is opened and gas or liquid flows through the washer.

Abstract: A anion-liquid-saving apparatus comprises a body having a penetrating channel and an assembly tube extended from the penetrating channel; an inner side of the assembly tube having an inner threaded channel which is communicated to the penetrating channel; at least one water-stop washer and a negative pressure adjusting check valve being installed in the assembly tube. The negative pressure adjusting check valve has a penetrating conduit; the penetrating conduit is communicated to and vertical to the penetrating channel. One end of the negative pressure adjusting check valve is installed with a stud; an outer side of the stud is installed with a sectional thread; and another end of the negative pressure adjusting check valve is installed with a guide post; an outer side of the guide post has thread for screwing other element. The liquid is one of water and oil.

Abstract: A pressure-difference adjustable Venturi tube device compises a Venturi tube having an inlet, a hollow tapered compressing channel, an injection opening communicated to the compressing channel, a mixing chamber communicated to the injection opening, and an outlet communicated to the mixing chamber, which are sequentially arranged one by one; a negative pressure stub extended from the connection of the injection opening and the mixing chamber to a lateral side of the Venturi tube so as to communicated to outer sides; and a control valve installed from the inlet of the Venturi tube to the distal end of the injection opening for controlling a tube size of the injection opening of the compressing channel. The control valve is one of an electric controlled and a manual controlled ball valve and other control element.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a system for synchronously controlling the testing of pluralities of devices, comprising a server, a switch coupled to the server, and a testing instrument coupled to the server. Pluralities of computers are coupled to the server respectively, wherein the pluralities of devices are respectively connected to the pluralities of computers and the switch under testing. The parameters of the pluralities of devices include a first type test item that is testable by the pluralities of computers, and a second type test item that is testable by the testing instrument. The switch includes a RF switch. The server is connected to the testing instrument by a GPIB cable (or other instrument control interface and the server is connected to the pluralities of computers via local area network (LAN) such as Ethernet.