Abstract: The invention provides a substrate for LED packaging, a LED package and a LED bulb. The substrate is in a strip shape, at least one end of the substrate is provided with an electrode lead-out wire. The electrode lead-out wire is connected to the substrate by a connecting component and/or a connecting material, wherein at least one opening arranged along the length direction of the substrate is provided on the substrate. The LED package comprises the substrate, the substrate is provided with a plurality of LED chips, and the plurality of LED chips are connected in series and/or parallel with each other by connecting wires. The LED bulb of the present invention has the LED package.

Abstract: The invention provides a substrate for LED packaging, a LED package and a LED bulb. The substrate is in a strip shape, at least one end of the substrate is provided with an electrode lead-out wire. The electrode lead-out wire is connected to the substrate by a connecting component and/or a connecting material, wherein at least one opening arranged along the length direction of the substrate is provided on the substrate. The LED package comprises the substrate, the substrate is provided with a plurality of LED chips, and the plurality of LED chips are connected in series and/or parallel with each other by connecting wires. The LED bulb of the present invention has the LED package.

Abstract: A method for detecting electronic lighting flickering includes: taking a video of an electronic light with a duration of a predetermined period and a scanning frequency; extracting a predetermined number of frames of pictures from the video; determining a flickering frequency of the electronic light; determining at least one fixed reference point at each frame; and reconstructing a brightness waveform of the electronic light from the reference point in all frames of the video.

Abstract: A method for detecting electronic lighting flickering includes: taking a video of an electronic light with a duration of a predetermined period and a scanning frequency; extracting a predetermined number of frames of pictures from the video; determining a flickering frequency of the electronic light; determining at least one fixed reference point at each frame; and reconstructing a brightness waveform of the electronic light from the reference point in all frames of the video.

Abstract: A method for detecting electronic lighting flickering includes: taking a video of an electronic light with a duration of a predetermined period and a scanning frequency; extracting a predetermined number of frames of pictures from the video; determining a flickering frequency of the electronic light; determining at least one fixed reference point at each frame; and reconstructing a brightness waveform of the electronic light from the reference point in all frames of the video.

Abstract: A light bulb with LED symbols includes a light bulb shell, at least one LED light source, a driver, and an electrical connector. The LED light source includes electrodes and at least one LED substrate with LED chips mounted thereon. The LED substrate has a shape of a pattern, letter, word, logo, character or sign. The LED light source is housed inside a vacuum sealed chamber. The electrodes are connected to a pair of electrical wires, which are connected to a driver and an electrical connector. A method of manufacturing the light bulb is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for detecting electronic lighting flickering includes: taking a video of an electronic light with a duration of a predetermined period and a scanning frequency; extracting a predetermined number of frames of pictures from the video; determining a flickering frequency of the electronic light; determining at least one fixed reference point at each frame; and reconstructing a brightness waveform of the electronic light from the reference point in all frames of the video.