Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel polyhydroxylated indolizidine and pyrrolizidine derivates and methods for using the same in the treatment of cancer. The present polyhydroxylated indolizidine and pyrrolizidine derivates has the structure of formula (I), wherein: X is O or b and c are independently an integral of 0 or and 1; R is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkynyl, heteroaralkyl, heteroaralkenyl, beteroaralkynyl, heterocyclyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, and sulfonyl.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A headphone assembly, including: a switching element for controlling a switch of at least one functional element in a headphone; a pressure sensor accommodated in a groove of a speaker board; and an ear pad covering the groove, when the ear pad is pressed, a trigger element may be moved to press against the pressure sensor, when detecting that pressure applied by the trigger element reaches a predetermined range, the pressure sensor switches on the switching element, otherwise, the pressure sensor switches off the switching element.

Abstract: A headphone assembly, including: a switching element for controlling a switch of at least one functional element in a headphone; a pressure sensor accommodated in a groove of a speaker board; and an ear pad covering the groove, when the ear pad is pressed, a trigger element may be moved to press against the pressure sensor, when detecting that pressure applied by the trigger element reaches a predetermined range, the pressure sensor switches on the switching element, otherwise, the pressure sensor switches off the switching element.

Abstract: A wireless earphone charging cradle includes a charging module, an audio output interface, and a microprocessor. After being electrically connected to a wireless earphone, the charging module charges the wireless earphone. The audio output interface generates and sends a sensing signal after being triggered. The microprocessor is electrically connected to the charging module, after receiving the sensing signal, the microprocessor generates a connection signal and transmits the connection signal to the wireless earphone by using the charging module, so that the wireless earphone is electrically connected to the audio output interface, and an audio signal received by the wireless transceiver of the wireless earphone is transmitted to the audio output interface for output. Therefore, an antenna does not need to be set based on a wireless transmission function of the wireless earphone, to save costs and simplify design, and to provide audio source output while charging the wireless earphone.

Abstract: A handheld electronic apparatus including a connecting interface, a switching circuit and a control circuit is provided. A corresponding noise-canceling headphone including a connecting interface, a microphone, two speakers and a noise-canceling circuit is also provided. When a headphone is electrically connected to the handheld electronic apparatus and the control circuit determines that the headphone is the noise-canceling headphone, then the control circuit provides an working voltage to the noise-canceling headphone through different circuit paths by controlling the switching circuit.