Abstract: A method includes performing a plasma activation on a surface of a first package component, removing oxide regions from surfaces of metal pads of the first package component, and performing a pre-bonding to bond the first package component to a second package component.

Abstract: A GPS remote transmission method in which satellite positioning data received by a GPS is converted into a speech signal and transmitted to a proximal mobile telephone wirelessly for enabling the proximal mobile telephone to transmit the speech signal to a proximal base station, which transmits the speech signal to a distal base station through an exchange system so that the distal base station transmits the speech signal to a distal mobile telephone for transmission to a distal GPS, which converts the speech signal into satellite position data for display on a display screen thereof.