Abstract: According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a novel and optimal semiconductor light emitting device comprising a substrate, an n layer disposed co-extensively on the substrate, an n++ layer disposed non-extensively and flush on one side of the n layer. Furthermore, a p+ layer is disposed co-extensively on the n++ layer of the LED according to the invention, with a p layer further disposed co-extensively on the p+ layer. A p cladding layer is disposed co-extensively on the p layer. A multiple quantum well (MQW) layer is disposed co-extensively on the p cladding layer, and an n cladding layer is further disposed co-extensively on the MQW layer. A second n layer is disposed co-extensively on the n cladding layer. An n+ layer is disposed co-extensively on the second n layer of the LED according to the invention.

Abstract: According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a novel and optimal semiconductor light emitting device comprising a substrate, an n layer disposed co-extensively on the substrate, an n++ layer disposed non-extensively and flush on one side of the n layer. Furthermore, a p+ layer is disposed co-extensively on the n++ layer of the LED according to the invention, with a p layer further disposed co-extensively on the p+ layer. A p cladding layer is disposed co-extensively on the p layer. A multiple quantum well (MQW) layer is disposed co-extensively on the p cladding layer, and an n cladding layer is further disposed co-extensively on the MQW layer. A second n layer is disposed co-extensively on the n cladding layer. An n+ layer is disposed co-extensively on the second n layer of the LED according to the invention.

Abstract: According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a novel and optimal semiconductor light emitting device comprising a substrate, an n layer disposed co-extensively on the substrate, an n++ layer disposed non-extensively and flush on one side of the n layer. Furthermore, a p+ layer is disposed co-extensively on the n++ layer of the LED according to the invention, with a p layer further disposed co-extensively on the p+ layer. A p cladding layer is disposed co-extensively on the p layer. A multiple quantum well (MQW) layer is disposed co-extensively on the p cladding layer, and an n cladding layer is further disposed co-extensively on the MQW layer. A second n layer is disposed co-extensively on the n cladding layer. An n+ layer is disposed co-extensively on the second n layer of the LED according to the invention.

Abstract: A method for designing an optimal bi-axial type of magnetic gear system that uses magnetic coupling for transmitting torque in order to be free from the defects caused by using a conventional mechanical gear system. A non-coaxial rather than a conventional coaxial type of magnetic gear design is considered for this invention. For the non-coaxial magnetic gear system, the size of torque will depend on the number of poles magnetized out of the strong magnetic material around the magnetic gear. Therefore, the optimum number of magnetized poles must be carefully selected for a set of specified conditions such that the largest torque can be obtained. An optimal magnetic gear system can be produced by the method in this invention.