Abstract: A semiconductor device and methods of forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, first and second source/drain (S/D) regions, a channel between the first and second S/D regions, a gate engaging the channel, and a contact feature connecting to the first S/D region. The contact feature includes first and second contact layers. The first contact layer has a conformal cross-sectional profile and is in contact with the first S/D region on at least two sides thereof. In embodiments, the first contact layer is in direct contact with three or four sides of the first S/D region so as to increase the contact area. The first contact layer includes one of a semiconductor-metal alloy, an III-V semiconductor, and germanium.

Abstract: A pixel of an image sensor includes: a semiconductor material substrate; a photosensitive region formed in the substrate, the photosensitive region generating photo-induced electrical charge in response to illumination with light; a storage node formed in the substrate proximate to the photosensitive region, the storage node selectively receiving and storing photo-induced electrical charge generated by the photosensitive region; and a shield formed over the storage node which inhibits light from reaching the storage node, the shield including an extension which protrudes into the substrate and surrounds an outer periphery of the storage node.

Abstract: A sprayable and hygroscopic ink for a digital printing process on a fabric includes 3.0 parts by weight to 6.0 parts by weight of a colorant, 0.5 parts by weight to 2.0 parts by weight of a hygroscopic agent, 0.5 parts by weight to 1.0 part by weight of a surfactant, and a balance of a solvent, in which a pH value of the hygroscopic agent is between 6.0 and 8.5 at 25° C., and a particle diameter D90 of the sprayable and hygroscopic ink is between 180 nm and 220 nm.

Abstract: An immersion cooling system includes a tank, a first condenser, an enclosure, a second condenser and a connecting pipe. The tank has a first space. The first space is configured to accommodate a cooling liquid for at least one electronic equipment to immerse therein. The first condenser is disposed inside the tank. The enclosure is disposed outside the tank. The enclosure forms a second space together with the tank. The second condenser is disposed in the second space. The connecting pipe includes a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The first end is connected with the second condenser. The second end is communicated with the first space.

Abstract: A digital printed fabric includes a base cloth and a digital printing ink disposed on the base cloth, and a manufacturing method for the digital printing ink includes the following steps. A first thermal process including mixing a dye, a crosslinking agent, and a polyol is performed, such that a polymer dye is formed, in which a reaction temperature of the first thermal process is between 70° C. and 90° C. A second thermal process including mixing the polymer dye and an aqueous bridging agent is performed, such that a first mixture is formed, in which a reaction temperature of the second thermal process is between 90° C. and 120° C. A third thermal process including mixing the first mixture and a chain extender is performed, such that the digital printing ink is formed, in which a reaction temperature of the third thermal process is between 120° C. and 150° C.

Abstract: A wafer test system includes a probe apparatus, a data server, an automation subsystem, and a probe mark assessment subsystem. The probe apparatus includes a probe card, a tester, and a camera. The probe card includes probe pins for contacting test pads in the wafer, and the camera captures an image of the test pads. The automation subsystem obtains an image specification from the probe apparatus and triggers an automated assessment of a probe mark in the image of the test pads. The probe mark assessment subsystem performs the automated assessment of the probe mark in the image of the test pads. The probe mark assessment subsystem performs an image-processing operation to obtain a probe mark assessment result, and the automation subsystem stops the probe apparatus if the probe mark assessment result indicates a probe test failure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a moisture-sensed deforming fabric which includes a base cloth and a moisture-sensed shrinking ink. The moisture-sensed shrinking ink is jetted on one of surfaces of the base cloth by a digital printing process, and the moisture-sensed shrinking ink forms a hydrophilic region on the surface of the base cloth.

Abstract: A moisture-sensed shrinking ink applied to a digital printing process for fabric has a viscosity between 2.5 cP and 10.0 cP and a surface tension between 22 dyne/cm and 32 dyne/cm, in which the moisture-sensed shrinking ink includes 15 parts by weight to 35 parts by weight of a moisture-sensed shrinking resin and 65 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight of water.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method against coronavirus infection, which includes administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of 8-benzoyl-4-methyl-9-phenyl-furo[2,3-h]chromen-2-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method against coronavirus infection, which includes administering to a subject in need thereof a composition containing a water-extracted product of Perilla frutescens.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method against coronavirus infection, which includes administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of 6-bromo-2-[1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a method of making colloidal platinum nanoparticles. The method includes three consecutive steps: dissolving platinum powders by a halogen-containing oxidizing agent in HCl to obtain an inorganic platinum solution containing an inorganic platinum compound; adding a reducing agent into the same reaction vessel to form a mixture solution and heating the mixture solution to undergo a reduction reaction and produce a composition containing platinum nanoparticles, residues and a gas, and guiding the gas out of the reaction vessel, wherein the amount of the residues is less than 15% by volume of the mixture solution; and adding a medium into the same reaction vessel to disperse the platinum nanoparticles to obtain colloidal platinum nanoparticles. The method is simple, safe, time-effective, cost-effective, and has the advantage of high yield.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a wafer test system and methods thereof. The test system includes a probe apparatus, a data server, an automation subsystem, and a probe mark assessment subsystem. The probe apparatus includes a probe card, a tester, and a camera. The probe card includes probe pins for contacting test pads in the wafer, and the camera captures an image of the test pads. The automation subsystem obtains an image specification from the probe apparatus and triggers an automated assessment of a probe mark in the image of the test pads. The probe mark assessment subsystem performs the automated assessment of the probe mark in the image of the test pads. The probe mark assessment subsystem performs an image-processing operation to obtain a probe mark assessment result, and the automation subsystem stops the probe apparatus if the probe mark assessment result indicates a probe test failure.

Abstract: A method for determining a standard depth value of a marker includes obtaining a maximum depth value of the marker. A reference depth value of the marker is obtained based on a depth image of the marker, and a Z-axis coordinate value of the marker is obtained based on a color image of the marker. When the reference depth value and the Z-axis coordinate value are both less than the maximum depth value, and a difference between the reference depth value and the Z-axis coordinate value is not greater than 0, the depth reference value is set as the standard depth value of the marker; and when the difference is greater than 0, the Z-axis coordinate value is set as the standard depth value of the marker.

Abstract: A sprayable and hygroscopic ink for a digital printing process on a fabric includes 3.0 parts by weight to 6.0 parts by weight of a colorant, 0.5 parts by weight to 2.0 parts by weight of a hygroscopic agent, 0.5 parts by weight to 1.0 part by weight of a surfactant, and a balance of a solvent, in which a pH value of the hygroscopic agent is between 6.0 and 8.5 at 25° C., and a particle diameter D90 of the sprayable and hygroscopic ink is between 180 nm and 220 nm.

Abstract: A sprayable water-repellent ink for a digital printing process of a fabric includes 25 parts by weight to 35 parts by weight of a water repellent, 15 parts by weight to 25 parts by weight of a humectant, 0.5 parts by weight to 2 parts by weight of a surfactant, and 35 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of a solvent. The water repellent has a pH value between 1.5 and 6, and a specific gravity between 0.8 and 1.5 at 20° C. to 25° C.

Abstract: A server has a processor and a memory storing instructions executed by the processor to maintain an ephemeral gallery of ephemeral messages. An ephemeral message is posted to the ephemeral gallery. The ephemeral message has an associated message duration parameter and a gallery participation parameter. An ephemeral message is removed from the ephemeral gallery in response to the identification of an expired gallery participation parameter.

Abstract: A server has a processor and a memory storing instructions executed by the processor to maintain an ephemeral gallery of ephemeral messages. An ephemeral message is posted to the ephemeral gallery. The ephemeral message has an associated message duration parameter and a gallery participation parameter. An ephemeral message is removed from the ephemeral gallery in response to the identification of an expired gallery participation parameter.

Abstract: A server has a processor and a memory storing instructions executed by the processor to maintain an ephemeral gallery of ephemeral messages. An ephemeral message is posted to the ephemeral gallery. The ephemeral message has an associated message duration parameter and a gallery participation parameter. An ephemeral message is removed from the ephemeral gallery in response to the identification of an expired gallery participation parameter.

Abstract: A digital printing ink including chitosan, a surfactant, and a balance of a solvent is provided. The chitosan has a weight-average molecular weight of 200,000 to 300,000. The surfactant includes a polyglycol, an ethylene oxide, or a combination thereof. The digital printing ink has a viscosity of 2 cps to 12 cps, a surface tension of 28 dyne/cm to 40 dyne/cm, and a pH value of 6 to 8. A content of the chitosan is 5 wt. % to 10 wt. %, and a content of the surfactant is 2 wt. % to 5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the digital printing ink.