Abstract: A hot spot defect detecting method and a hot spot defect detecting system are provided. In the method, hot spots are extracted from a design of a semiconductor product to define a hot spot map comprising hot spot groups, wherein local patterns in a same context of the design yielding a same image content are defined as a same hot spot group. During runtime, defect images obtained by an inspection tool performing hot scans on a wafer manufactured with the design are acquired and the hot spot map is aligned to each defect image to locate the hot spot groups. The hot spot defects in each defect image are detected by dynamically mapping the hot spot groups located in each defect image to a plurality of threshold regions and respectively performing automatic thresholding on pixel values of the hot spots of each hot spot group in the corresponding threshold region.

Abstract: A memory storage system includes multiple flash memory storage devices, multiple transmission interfaces and a central control device. The central control device has a cache and respectively coupled to the flash memory storage devices through the transmission interfaces. The central control device is for maintaining a block map table (BMT) to record a mapping relationship between multiple logical blocks and the physical blocks of the flash memory storage devices and the BMT is temporarily stored in the cache. In addition, the central control device uses the communication commands to access the physical blocks of the flash memory storage devices, in which the communication commands are transmitted to multiple controllers in the flash memory storage devices through the transmission interfaces and the controllers access the physical blocks according to communication commands. In this way, the system can effectively manage multiple flash memory storage devices.

Abstract: A memory storage system includes multiple flash memory storage devices, multiple transmission interfaces and a central control device. The central control device has a cache and respectively coupled to the flash memory storage devices through the transmission interfaces. The central control device is for maintaining a block map table (BMT) to record a mapping relationship between multiple logical blocks and the physical blocks of the flash memory storage devices and the BMT is temporarily stored in the cache. In addition, the central control device uses the communication commands to access the physical blocks of the flash memory storage devices, in which the communication commands are transmitted to multiple controllers in the flash memory storage devices through the transmission interfaces and the controllers access the physical blocks according to communication commands. In this way, the system can effectively manage multiple flash memory storage devices.

Abstract: A recipe of Chinese herbal composite used in horticulture to kill pests. The practical applications of this recipe include pest killing, germ and virus eradication of vegetables, fruit trees, flowers and economical plants. This recipe is composed of Gleditisia Sinensis, Sophora flavescens, Aloe vera, Stemona tuberosa, Brucea javanica and Dioscorea collettis vice versa. We prepare it with modern principles and scientific methods to emulsion spray. Those so called modern and scientific are the emulsion processes, micronization, permeability and the multiply potency it possessed. Several laboratory and field test proved that this invention had definite effect on the past killing, germ eradiation and virus inhibition. This invention is belongs to non toxic Chinese herbal preparation. The spray does not harm or cause toxic effect as it touch human skin, eyes, nasal mucosa, lip, mouth and tongue. It does not accumulate in human body and pollute environment.

Abstract: A complex prescription of Chinese medicine for the treatment of extensive cancer, or cancer of relation type of the lymph node. The ingredients of this complex prescription are Pilose asiabell root, Astragalus root, Coix seed, Eupatorium, Tangerine peel, Justicia, Prunella spike, Serissa serissoides, Capejasmine fruit, Forsythia fruit, Red peony root, Rhubarb, Blister beetle, Oldenlandia, Polygonum perfoliatum, Subprostrate sophora root, Shrubalthea bark, Rhizome of arisaema, Chinese Lobelia, Ampelopsis, Globethistle, Pyrrosia leaf, Frankincense, Myrrh, Paris chinensis franch, Patrinia, Dahurian angelica root, Belamcanda rhizome, Dandelion herb, Lemmaphyllum microphyllum, Gleditsia spine, Pubescent angelica root, Chinese Ephedra, and Cimicifuga rhizome. The extraction is improved and it also adopts Indian Bread (Poria), an effective cancer medicine, as excipient.

Abstract: This invention discloses a medication combination, consisting of Baizhu, Danggui, Hanxincao, Huotanmucao, Ainaxiang, Shuodiao, Malan, Ludou, Canger, Daqinggen, Banbianlian, Xingren, Nuzhenzi, Qianhu, Jiatonghao, Yinchenhao, Yujin, Zhishi, Banxia, and Fuling for treating hepatoma and pancreatic cancer, modifies the conventional extraction procedure and is characterized by the inclusion of Poria, which possesses an anti-tumor ability, as the excipient. This medication combination is based on a novel and continuous theory for cancer therapy and traditional Chinese medicine theories. It has made use of nature and characteristics of those abovementioned medications to lead and change the environments for cancer growth inside the patients' bodies, and then to result in the discomfort and revulsion of cancer cells in such environments.

Abstract: A Chinese herbal composition for environmental sanitation is free of toxin and user-friendly water-soluble spray. The practical applications of this spray include pest annihilation, better environmental sanitation, germicide and viruses inhibitive functions. It is also effective in prevention against epidemic and prevalent disease. This composition is composed of Akebia trifoliata, Polygonum perifoliatum, Euodia rutaecarpa, Stemona tuberose, Bryophyllum pinnatum, and Sophora flavescens. These drugs have passed the western and oriental pharmacologists' pharmacological experiments and proved of pesticide, germicide and viruses inhibitive effects. As based on above, the inventor also concerns the multiple effects of drug composition. By using revolutionary extraction and scientific preparation methods, the non-toxic Chinese herbal ingredients can be transformed into potent annihilative preparation.

Abstract: A complex prescription of Chinese medicine for the treatment of extensive cancer, or cancer of relation type of the lymph node. The ingredients of this complex prescription are Pilose asiabell root, Astragalus root, Coix seed, Eupatorium, Tangerine peel, Justicia, Prunella spike, Serissa serissoides, Capejasmine fruit, Forsythia fruit, Red peony root, Rhubarb, Blister beetle, Oldenlandia, Polygonum perfoliatum, Subprostrate sophora root, Shrubalthea bark, Rhizome of arisaema, Chinese Lobelia, Ampelopsis, Globethistle, Pyrrosia leaf, Frankincense, Myrrh, Paris chinensis franch, Patrinia, Dahurian angelica root, Belamcanda rhizome, Dandelion herb, Lemmaphyllum microphyllum, Gleditsia spine, Pubescent angelica root, Chinese Ephedra, and Cimicifuga rhizome. The extraction is improved and it also adopts Indian Bread (Poria), an effective cancer medicine, as excipient.

Abstract: This invention discloses a medication combination, consisting of Baizhu, Danggui, Hanxincao, Huotanmucao, Ainaxiang, Shuodiao, Malan, Ludou, Canger, Daqinggen, Banbianlian, Xingren, Nuzhenzi, Qianhu, Jiatonghao, Yinchenhao, Yujin, Zhishi, Banxia, and Fuling for treating hepatoma and pancreatic cancer, modifies the conventional extraction procedure and is characterized by the inclusion of Poria, which possesses an anti-tumor ability, as the excipient. This medication combination is based on a novel and continuous theory for cancer therapy and traditional Chinese medicine theories. It has made use of nature and characteristics of those abovementioned medications to lead and change the environments for cancer growth inside the patients' bodies, and then to result in the discomfort and revulsion of cancer cells in such environments.

Abstract: (Cyclo)alkylenediammonium-bis-tetrahalophthalates corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is halogen and R is an alkylene or cycloalkylene group containing 2-15 carbon atoms are prepared by hydrolyzing a tetrahalophthalic anhydride to the corresponding tetrahalophthalic acid and then reacting the tetrahalophthalic acid in the resultant reaction mixture with a diaminoalkane or diaminocycloalkane containing 2-15 carbon atoms in a molar ratio of about two molar proportions of the acid per molar proportion of the diamine.The (cyclo)alkylenediammonium-bis-tetrahalophthalates of the invention are useful as flame retardants for normally flammable organic polymers and also have utility as intermediates for the preparation of N,N'-(cyclo)alkylene-bis-tetrahalophthalimides, which are also useful as flame retardants. The imides are prepared simply by heating the salts until an acid number of substantially 0 is obtained.

Abstract: N,N'-alkylene-bis-tetrahalophthalimides, such as N,N'-ethylene-bis-tetrabromophthalimide, are prepared by reacting about two molar proportions of a tetrahalophthalic anhydride, such as tetrabromophthalic anhydride, with one molar proportion of a diaminoalkane containing 2-6 carbon atoms, such as 1,2-diaminoethane, in an aqueous medium.