Abstract: A vehicle approach alert device includes: a first output sound voltage waveform signal generator having a first output sound generator that generates a first signal corresponding to output sound data read out from a memory device, and a first sound volume variable device that controls a voltage level of the first signal; a second output sound voltage waveform signal generator having a second output sound generator that generates a second signal corresponding to the output sound data read out from the memory device, and a second sound volume variable device that controls a voltage level of the second signal; a mixer circuit that mixes the first signal and the second signal; and an amplifier that outputs a vehicle approach alert sound with flowing current, which corresponds to a voltage of a mixed signal, through a sound output body.

Abstract: A lens for projection substantially consists of a negative first lens with its concave surface facing a reduction side, a positive second lens with its concave surface facing the reduction side, a negative third lens with its concave surface facing a magnification side, a positive fourth lens with its convex surface facing the reduction side, a positive fifth lens and a positive sixth lens in this order from the magnification side. The reduction side is telecentric. The following conditional formulas (1) and (2) about refractive power P4 of a reduction-side surface of the second lens, refractive power P5 of a magnification-side surface of the third lens, and focal length f of an entire system are satisfied: ?3.0?1/(P4×f)??0.4??(1); and ?2.0?1/(P5×f)??0.2??(2).

Abstract: A projection lens consists essentially of a first lens group having positive refractive power and a second lens group having positive refractive power in this order from a magnification side. A surface closest to a reduction side in the first lens group is convex. The second lens group consists of two single lenses each having positive refractive power, and in each of which a surface having a smaller absolute value faces the reduction side. Further, the following conditional expressions (1) through (4) are satisfied: |R1b/R1f|?0.5 ??(1); |R2b/R2f|?0.6 ??(2); |?/f2|?0.3 ??(3) and d2/f2?0.4 ??(4).

Abstract: A vehicle approach warning apparatus for abnormality detection in various abnormal modes is provided. In the vehicle approach warning apparatus, a sound generator output from the microcomputer passes an AMP and HPF, and an output voltage corresponding to the sound generator output is applied to a speaker to emit vehicle approach sound. The vehicle approach warning apparatus includes a voltage sensor circuit and outputs a check usage output as the sound generator output at the abnormality detection. A single frequency output that is within a resonance frequency band of the speaker and that can be poorly reproduced by the speaker is used as the check usage output. The abnormality detection is performed based on whether an integration circuit voltage outputted from the voltage sensor circuit is within a voltage range being an abnormality determination threshold.

Abstract: A vehicle proximity annunciator device reduces an occurrence of a pop noise without an additional circuit changing an output of a power amplifier. A capacitor is located between a connection point connecting multiple resistances generating a reference voltage and a ground terminal. The capacitor causes a rise-up time of the reference voltage to delay at a start of power supply to a power source terminal. A sound emission signal is increased at substantially a same level of the reference voltage so that a variation of a differential voltage between the reference voltage and the sound emission signal falls in a pre-determined range.

Abstract: With a stage kept in an as-heated state, a semiconductor wafer is placed over the stage. Then, with the elapse of a first time, a controller causes a pressure inside a vacuum chamber to rise to a second pressure higher than a first pressure (step S40). After the semiconductor wafer is placed over the stage, a pressure difference between a pressure inside the vacuum chamber and a pressure inside an adsorption port is set to a minimum value at which the semiconductor wafer is not allowed to slide over protrusions. Further, in step S40 as well, the pressure difference is kept at the minimum value at which the semiconductor wafer is not allowed to slide over the protrusions.

Abstract: A lens for projection substantially consists of a negative first lens with its concave surface facing a reduction side, a positive second lens with its concave surface facing the reduction side, a negative third lens with its concave surface facing a magnification side, a positive fourth lens with its convex surface facing the reduction side, a positive fifth lens and a positive sixth lens in this order from the magnification side. The reduction side is telecentric. The following conditional formulas (1) and (2) about refractive power P4 of a reduction-side surface of the second lens, refractive power P5 of a magnification-side surface of the third lens, and focal length f of an entire system are satisfied: ?3.0?1/(P4×f)??0.4 ??(1); and ?2.0?1/(P5×f)??0.2 ??(2).

Abstract: The endoscope objective lens is configured such that focusing from the farthest object to the nearest object is achieved by moving at least one lens group other than the most object-side lens group along the optical axis. One of the at least one lens group to be moved during focusing is a negative lens group. The one negative lens group that is moved during the focusing consists of a cemented lens that is formed by a positive lens and a negative lens cemented together in this order from the object side. The cemented surface of the cemented lens is oriented such that the concave surface faces the object side. Given conditional expressions are satisfied.

Abstract: To provide a projection lens that is compact, lightweight, low-cost, and readily portable, a first lens having a positive power and at least one surface that is an aspheric surface; a second lens having a negative power and having a concave surface on the magnification side; a third lens having a positive power and having a convex surface on the reduction side; and a fourth lens having a positive power are arranged in order from the magnification side. In addition to arranging the lenses telecentrically on the reduction side, the following formulas are satisfied simultaneously, and images formed on the conjugation surface on the reduction side are enlarged and projected on the conjugation surface on the magnification side: formula (A) 0.8<Bf/f; formula (B) 1.1<f1/f<1.6; formula (C) Nd1<1.7, formula (D) vd1<35.

Abstract: An objective lens for an endoscope performs focusing from a farthest point object to a nearest point object by moving, along optical axis Z, at least one lens group excluding a most object-side lens group. The following conditional formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied: 1.2?ft/fw??(1); and 0.0<(fm?fw)/(ft?fw)?0.5??(2), where ft: a focal length of an entire system when the objective lens has been focused on the nearest point object, fw: a focal length of the entire system when the objective lens has been focused on the farthest point object, dt: an object distance to the nearest point object, dw: an object distance to the farthest point object, dm, which is represented by dm=(2×dw×dt)/(dw+dt): an object distance to a middle point object, and fm: a focal length of the entire system when the objective lens has been focused on the middle point object.

Abstract: An endoscope objective lens substantially consists of four lens groups consisting of, in order from the object side, a negative first lens group, a positive second lens group, a negative third lens group and a positive fourth lens group. During focusing from the farthest object to the nearest object, the first lens group is fixed, and the second lens group and the third lens group are moved along the optical axis. The third lens group includes a cemented lens that is formed by a positive lens and a negative lens cemented together in this order from the object side, and the cemented surface of the cemented lens is oriented such that the concave surface faces the object side.

Abstract: A vehicle approach warning apparatus for abnormality detection in various abnormal modes is provided. In the vehicle approach warning apparatus, a sound generator output from the microcomputer passes an AMP and HPF, and an output voltage corresponding to the sound generator output is applied to a speaker to emit vehicle approach sound. The vehicle approach warning apparatus includes a voltage sensor circuit and outputs a check usage output as the sound generator output at the abnormality detection. A single frequency output that is within a resonance frequency band of the speaker and that can be poorly reproduced by the speaker is used as the check usage output. The abnormality detection is performed based on whether an integration circuit voltage outputted from the voltage sensor circuit is within a voltage range being an abnormality determination threshold.

Abstract: An endoscope objective lens substantially consists of four lens groups consisting of, in order from the object side, a negative first lens group, a positive second lens group, a negative third lens group and a positive fourth lens group. During focusing from the farthest object to the nearest object, the first lens group is fixed, and the second lens group and the third lens group are moved along the optical axis. The third lens group includes a cemented lens that is formed by a positive lens and a negative lens cemented together in this order from the object side, and the cemented surface of the cemented lens is oriented such that the concave surface faces the object side.

Abstract: The endoscope objective lens is configured such that focusing from the farthest object to the nearest object is achieved by moving at least one lens group other than the most object-side lens group along the optical axis. One of the at least one lens group to be moved during focusing is a negative lens group. The one negative lens group that is moved during the focusing consists of a cemented lens that is formed by a positive lens and a negative lens cemented together in this order from the object side. The cemented surface of the cemented lens is oriented such that the concave surface faces the object side. Given conditional expressions are satisfied.

Abstract: To provide a projection lens that is compact, lightweight, low-cost, and readily portable, a first lens having a positive power and at least one surface that is an aspheric surface; a second lens having a negative power and having a concave surface on the magnification side; a third lens having a positive power and having a convex surface on the reduction side; and a fourth lens having a positive power are arranged in order from the magnification side. In addition to arranging the lenses telecentrically on the reduction side, the following formulas are satisfied simultaneously, and images formed on the conjugation surface on the reduction side are enlarged and projected on the conjugation surface on the magnification side: formula (A) 0.8<Bf/f; formula (B) 1.1<f1/f<1.6; formula (C) Nd1<1.7, formula (D) vd1<35.

Abstract: An illuminating optical system suppresses deterioration in utilization efficiency of illuminating light and generation of fluctuations in light emission without increasing apparatus size. The illuminating optical system includes a plurality of light sources of different types, a light combining optical system that combines light beams output from each of the light sources such that they converge at a single position, and a rod integrator that uniformizes the light intensity distributions of the light beams which are converged at the single position that enter a first end thereof and outputs the light beams, of which the light intensity distribution has been uniformized, from a second end thereof. The light combining optical system includes relay optical component sets corresponding to each of the light sources, and the relay optical component sets have relay magnification ratios different from each other.

Abstract: A vehicle proximity annunciator device reduces an occurrence of a pop noise without an additional circuit changing an output of a power amplifier. A capacitor is located between a connection point connecting multiple resistances generating a reference voltage and a ground terminal. The capacitor causes a rise-up time of the reference voltage to delay at a start of power supply to a power source terminal. A sound emission signal is increased at substantially a same level of the reference voltage so that a variation of a differential voltage between the reference voltage and the sound emission signal falls in a pre-determined range.

Abstract: A projection lens is composed of a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, and a positive third lens group, which are sequentially arranged from the magnification side of the projection lens, and the reduction side of the projection lens is telecentric. Further, the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied: 0.30?d23/f3?0.65??(1); and 10?|D12/ff|??(2), where d23: space in air between the second lens group and the third lens group, f3: focal length of the third lens group, D12: total length of the first lens group and the second lens group in the direction of an optical axis, and ff: length from the most magnification-side surface in the entire system of the projection lens to a magnification-side focus position of the entire system.

Abstract: In constructing a lens for projection substantially consisting of seven lenses, and the reduction side of which is telecentric, a first-lens-group is composed of two lenses including at least one negative lens. A second-lens-group is composed of a positive second-group first-lens having a convex surface facing the magnification side, a negative second-group second-lens having a concave surface facing the magnification side, a positive second-group third-lens having a convex surface facing the reduction side, a positive second-group fourth-lens, and a positive second-group fifth-lens in this order from the magnification side. The formulas (A) and (B) are satisfied: 1.2?Bf/f?2.5??(A); and f23/f?1.5??(B), where Bf is a back focus in air of an entire lens system, f is the focal length of the entire lens system, and f23 is the focal length of an air lens between a reduction-side surface of the second-group second-lens and a magnification-side surface of the second-group third-lens.

Abstract: A lens for projection substantially consists of a negative first-lens having a concave surface facing the reduction side, a positive second-lens having a convex surface facing the magnification side, a negative third-lens having a concave surface facing the magnification side, a positive fourth-lens having a convex surface facing the reduction side, and a positive fifth-lens, arranged in this order from the magnification side. Further, the following formulas (A) through (D) are satisfied: 1.2Bf/f?2.5 (A); ?3.0?f3F/f??0.8 (B); 1.4?f5F/f5?8.5 (C); and 1.0?d12/f?2.7 (D), where Bf is a back focus in air of the entire system of the lens for projection, f is the focal length of the entire system of the lens for projection, f3F is the focal length of a magnification-side surface of the third lens, f5F is the focal length of a magnification-side surface of the fifth lens, f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, and d12 is an air space between the first lens and the second lens.