Abstract: A biosensor using an exceptional point is disclosed. A biosensor according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a biosensing unit configured to output wavelength-separated optical signals from destruction of an exceptional point resulting from attachment of biomolecules; a detection unit configured to convert the wavelength-separated optical signals into wavelength-separated electrical signals; an analysis unit configured to measure a beat frequency resulting from the wavelength-separated electrical signals; and a determination unit configured to determine a wavelength difference resulting from the beat frequency, thereby determining the amount of the biomolecules therefrom.

Abstract: A micro disk laser having a greater strength of oscillation in one direction than in another direction and unidirectionally oscillating includes a micro disk having an oval shape corresponding to a modified ellipse obtained by changing a length of a short axis of an ellipse according to a position of a long axis while lengths of first and second side portions of the long axis are fixed in the ellipse, the ellipse having the long axis and the short axis having a different length than the long axis.

Abstract: A micro disk laser having a greater strength of oscillation in one direction than in another direction and unidirectionally oscillating includes a micro disk having an oval shape corresponding to a modified ellipse obtained by changing a length of a short axis of an ellipse according to a position of a long axis while lengths of first and second side portions of the long axis are fixed in the ellipse, the ellipse having the long axis and the short axis having a different length than the long axis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microdisk laser having characteristics of unidirectional emission and an ultra-high quality factor and also a microdisk laser composed of four circular arcs and configured to emit light in one direction in a resonance mode having the form of a whispering gallery mode formed by total reflection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for preventing duplication by determining, using random media, whether an object (money, an identification card, a credit card, or the like) is counterfeited or duplicated. An object for preventing duplication by using random media, according to the present invention, includes a random medium in which a plurality of particles having irregular sizes and shapes are mixed, wherein the particles are obtained by pulverization or nano-processing of different media or the same media.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microdisk laser having characteristics of unidirectional emission and an ultra-high quality factor and also a microdisk laser composed of four circular arcs and configured to emit light in one direction in a resonance mode having the form of a whispering gallery mode formed by total reflection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a CMP polishing pad and to a method for manufacturing same. The CMP polishing pad is manufactured by means of a method in which a light-absorbing material is dispersed in or on the surface of the pad, and a laser beam is absorbed by the light-absorbing material to form holes, wherein the diameter of the holes is determined by the wavelength of the laser beam. The CMP polishing pad of the present invention has holes formed therein by absorbing laser light with light-absorbing material dispersed on the surface of or in the CMP polishing pad, and laser beams of various wavelengths can be effectively absorbed in accordance with the type of light-absorbing material, such that holes having a desired diameter can be formed in the CMP polishing pad, thereby enabling the low-cost manufacture of a CMP polishing pad with excellent polishing characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a CMP polishing pad and to a method for manufacturing same, characterized in that a light-absorbing material for forming pores is dispersed in the pad. Pores formed in the CMP polishing pad of the present invention are formed by means of the breakdown of the light-absorbing material which absorbs a laser beam irradiated on the polishing pad, enabling the pore size to be controlled by controlling the amount of the light-absorbing material, the intensity of the laser beam, etc., and enabling pore distribution to be freely controlled through the computer numerical control (CNC) technique. Accordingly, a CMP polishing pad can be provided that exhibits the highest polishing effectiveness in accordance with the material to be polished or the type of slurry.

Abstract: A cryptography method using a quantum phenomenon, which performs a multi-staged polarization process between a transmitter and a receiver to prevent a third party from knowing the polarization value of a photon. A transmitter rotates a photon flux by arbitrary angle ? and transmits it to a receiver. The receiver rotates the received photon flux by arbitrary angle ? and transmits it to the transmitter. The transmitter rotates the received photon flux by the reverse angle ?? of an angle, by which the transmitter 10 rotated it, then rotates it by polarization corresponding to an information bit, and transmits it to the receiver which rotates the received photon flux by the reverse angle ?? of an angle, and measures the polarization of the photon flux corresponding to the information bit, and recovers the information bit transmitted by the transmitter. Cryptography information may be transmitted using a plurality of photon fluxes.

Abstract: A cryptography method using a quantum phenomenon, which performs a multi-staged polarization process between a transmitter and a receiver to prevent a third party from knowing the polarization value of a photon. A transmitter rotates a photon flux by arbitrary angle ? and transmits it to a receiver. The receiver rotates the received photon flux by arbitrary angle ? and transmits it to the transmitter. The transmitter rotates the received photon flux by the reverse angle ?? of an angle, by which the transmitter 10 rotated it, then rotates it by polarization corresponding to an information bit, and transmits it to the receiver which rotates the received photon flux by the reverse angle ?? of an angle, and measures the polarization of the photon flux corresponding to the information bit, and recovers the information bit transmitted by the transmitter. Cryptography information may be transmitted using a plurality of photon fluxes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microdisk laser with a unidirectional generation property, and more particularly, to a microdisk laser designed in the form of a triangle, wherein the incident angles of portions of a laser beam at two upper sides of the triangle are greater than a critical angle to cause total reflection, so that the laser beam generates with directionality toward the base of the triangle. To this end, in the microdisk laser with the unidirectional generation property, the laser takes the shape of a triangle with two upper sides and the base and the two upper sides have their lengths greater than or equal to that of the base. Respective vertexes of the triangle or some of the vertexes are curved, and incident angles of portions of a laser beam at the two upper sides of the triangle are greater than a critical angle to cause total reflection, so that the laser beam generates with directionality toward the base of the triangle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cladding structure of an optical fiber laser capable of allowing efficient optical pumping at a core of the optical fiber laser using the concept of quantum chaos, and more particularly, to a cladding structure of an optical fiber laser, which enables efficient pumping in an optical fiber by constructing the cladding in a non-integrable structure for causing quantum chaos so that a pumping beam injected in the cladding can pass through a core of the optical fiber as much as possible.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vertical synchronizing method and a horizontal synchronizing method of a plurality of chaotic systems and also relates to a method for multichannel communication using synchronized chaotic systems wherein each chaotic system has a pair of a master chaotic device and a slave chaotic device. First chaotic system is synchronized wherein noise or chaotic signal is added to at least one variable of the first master device and the first slave device, respectively, and second chaotic system is synchronized wherein an identical arbitrary variable signal of the first master chaotic device and the slave chaotic device is added to at least one variable of the second master device and the second slave device, and further, by the same manner, the remaining chaotic systems are synchronized. The synchronized chaotic systems are applied to a multichannel system for encryption.

Abstract: A synchronized chaotic system and a communication system using the synchronized chaotic system is disclosed. The synchronized chaotic system comprises a master chaotic part and a slave chaotic part, and a first synchronizing part connected to the master chaotic part and a second synchronizing part connected to the slave chaotic part. The first and second synchronizing parts preform operational functions to synchronize a chaotic signal output of the master chaotic part with a chaotic signal output of the slave chaotic part. Each of the first and second synchronizing parts includes a first scaler, a subtracter, a second scaler, and an adder. Each output of the adder is fed back to the main and slave chaotic parts. The synchronization occurs when the synchronized system consisting of the variable differences of the master and the slave chaotic parts generates infinite period of laminar phase which is connected with on-off intermittency.

Abstract: A synchronized chaotic system and a communication system using the synchronized chaotic system is disclosed. The synchronized chaotic system comprises a master chaotic part and a slave chaotic part, and a synchronizing part. The synchronizing part preforms operational functions to synchronize a chaotic signal output of the master chaotic part with a chaotic signal output of the slave chaotic part. The synchronizing part for preforming the operational functions includes a subtractor, scaler, and an adder. The output of the adder is is feedbacked to the slave chaotic part. The synchronization occurs when the synchronized system consisting of the variable differences of the master and the slave chaotic parts generates infinite period of laminar phase which is connected with on-off intermittency. Also, the synchronized chaotic system is applied to a communication system for encryption.