Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a lead frame structure. The lead frame structure includes a bottom board and a blocking wall. The bottom board has a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion. The first conductive portion separates from the second conductive portion. The first and second conductive portions are configured to electrically connect to a light source. The blocking wall is located on the bottom board, and the blocking wall surrounds an opening. The first and the second conductive portions are exposed from the opening. The first and the second conductive portions each have an extending portion. The extending portion extends beyond an external surface of the blocking wall in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: M*1st conductors in a first layer of metallization (M*1st layer) and being aligned correspondingly along different corresponding ones of alpha tracks and representing corresponding inputs of a cell region in the semiconductor device; and M*2nd conductors in a second layer of metallization (M*2nd layer) aligned correspondingly along beta tracks, and the M*2nd conductors including at least one power grid (PG) segment and one or more of an output pin or a routing segment; and each of first and second ones of the input pins having a length sufficient to accommodate at most two access points; each of the access points of the first and second input pins being aligned to a corresponding different one of first to fourth beta tracks; and the PG segment being aligned with one of the first to fourth beta tracks.

Abstract: Systems, devices, methods, and circuits for managing content addressable memory (CAM) devices. In one aspect, a semiconductor device includes: a memory cell array configured to store data in memory cells, and a circuitry coupled to the memory cell array and configured to execute a search operation in the memory cell array according to a search instruction. The search instruction includes at least one of search data or an option code, and the option code specifies, for the search operation, at least one of a search length or a search depth.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a device layer having devices spaced in accordance with a predetermined device pitch, a first metal interconnection layer disposed above the device layer and coupled to the device layer, and a second metal interconnection layer disposed above the first metal interconnection layer and coupled to the first metal interconnection layer through a first via layer. The second metal interconnection layer has metal lines spaced in accordance with a predetermined metal line pitch, and a ratio of the predetermined metal line pitch to predetermined device pitch is less than 1.

Abstract: An integrated lamp with automatic emergency light and regular light is provided in the present invention. The integrated lamp with automatic emergency light and regular light is coupled to an AC power source, wherein the AC power source includes a first AC terminal and a second AC terminal. The integrated lamp is controlled by a lamp switch, where the lamp switch includes a first terminal and a second terminal, where an indication light circuit is coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal of the lamp switch. The integrated lamp includes an AC detector. The AC detector is coupled between the second terminal of the lamp switch and the second AC terminal. When the lamp switch is turned off, the AC detector determines whether the current state is a power failure state or a normal state according to the electrical current and/or voltage from the indication light circuit to the second AC terminal.

Abstract: A power line communication control system adapted for single-wire and method thereof are provided in the present invention. The power line communication control method adapted for single-wire includes: receiving a AC voltage from a AC power wire, wherein each period of the AC voltage includes a positive half cycle and a negative half cycle to form a sinusoidal AC signal; and adjusting the positive half cycle and the negative half cycle of the sinusoidal AC signal according to a digital data to be transmit to a load circuit. The step of adjusting the positive half cycle and the negative half cycle of the sinusoidal AC signal includes removing a first component of the positive half cycle of the sinusoidal AC signal and a second component of the negative half cycle of the sinusoidal AC signal to obtain a phase cutting signal. When the digital data is a first logic, the positive half cycle of the phase cutting signal is equal to the negative half cycle of the phase cutting signal.

Abstract: A single-wire dimming method is provided in the present invention. The method is adapted for a lamp with a first color light source and a second color light source. The method includes: providing a dimming control interface, wherein the power voltage is chopped when the dimming control interface is operated; dividing a period of the power voltage into a first phase period, a second phase period and a third phase period; chopping the power voltage at the first phase period when a user adjust the dimming control interface to turn on a first color light; chopping the power voltage at the second phase period when a user adjust the dimming control interface to turn on a second color light; chopping the power voltage at the third phase period when a user adjust the dimming control interface to turn on a mix color light, wherein the mix color light is to combine the first color light and the second color light.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for adjusting color temperature or luminance of lamp are provided in the present invention. The lamp at least includes a white light and a warm white light, and the method includes the steps of: providing a control interface circuit, which is configured at the position of the lamp switch on the wall, wherein the control interface circuit receives an AC signal and outputs a phase chopping signal according to a user's operation; asymmetrically cutting the AC signal to obtain the phase chopping signal when the user uses the control interface circuit to adjust a luminance and/or a color temperature.

Abstract: A power line communication control system adapted for single-wire and method thereof are provided in the present invention. The power line communication control method adapted for single-wire includes: receiving a AC voltage from a AC power wire, wherein each period of the AC voltage includes a positive half cycle and a negative half cycle to form a sinusoidal AC signal; and adjusting the positive half cycle and the negative half cycle of the sinusoidal AC signal according to a digital data to be transmit to a load circuit. The step of adjusting the positive half cycle and the negative half cycle of the sinusoidal AC signal includes removing a first component of the positive half cycle of the sinusoidal AC signal and a second component of the negative half cycle of the sinusoidal AC signal to obtain a phase cutting signal. When the digital data is a first logic, the positive half cycle of the phase cutting signal is equal to the negative half cycle of the phase cutting signal.

Abstract: A ceiling fan motor with a switch device for controlling rotation speed and direction includes a motor starting capacitor, a multi-stage switch and an AC power source. The motor has a main coil and a secondary coil. The motor starting capacitor is electrically connected between the main and secondary coils. The multi-stage switch includes a common contact, at least one rotation speed contact electrically connected to a second main contact of the main coil, a rotation direction contact electrically connected to a second secondary contact of the secondary coil, and a conductive member having a first conductive end electrically connected to the common contact and a second conducive end electrically connected to the rotation speed or direction contact. The motor starting capacitor cooperates with the multi-stage switch to control rotation speed and direction of the ceiling fan without requiring the use of a rotation direction switch or remoter controller.

Abstract: An integrated lamp with automatic emergency light and regular light is provided in the present invention. The integrated lamp with automatic emergency light and regular light is coupled to an AC power source, wherein the AC power source includes a first AC terminal and a second AC terminal. The integrated lamp is controlled by a lamp switch, where the lamp switch includes a first terminal and a second terminal, where an indication light circuit is coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal of the lamp switch. The integrated lamp includes an AC detector. The AC detector is coupled between the second terminal of the lamp switch and the second AC terminal. When the lamp switch is turned off, the AC detector determines whether the current state is a power failure state or a normal state according to the electrical current and/or voltage from the indication light circuit to the second AC terminal.

Abstract: A firewall device comprising a first connection device for connecting with a data device supporting transfer data with a removable mass storage device; second connection device for connecting with the removable mass storage device; and a microprocessor, adapted to control and secure data transfer between the data device and the removable mass storage device.

Abstract: An alternating current chopper circuit with low noise is disclosed. The circuit includes a switching circuit, a first freewheel circuit, and a second freewheel circuit. The switching circuit has a control switching unit, which turns on and or off accordingly to a control signal. The first freewheel circuit and the second freewheel circuit are for providing a current-conducting path to the motor, when the control switching unit is turned off.

Abstract: An alternating current chopper circuit with low noise is disclosed. The circuit includes a switching circuit, a first freewheel circuit, and a second freewheel circuit. The switching circuit has a control switching unit, which turns on and or off accordingly to a control signal. The first freewheel circuit and the second freewheel circuit are for providing a current-conducting path to the motor, when the control switching unit is turned off.

Abstract: A measurement device. The measurement device comprises a note control component, adapted to obtain and record a note that is input with respect to a measuring event of the measurement device; and a Central Processing Unit (CPU), adapted to link the note with the measuring event.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning a rubbing cloth disposed on an alignment roller includes: a first support member to be disposed parallel to the alignment roller; a second support member to be disposed parallel to the alignment roller and spaced apart from the first support member at a predetermined distance; and a cleaning cloth disposed on and extending between the first and second support members. The cleaning cloth cleans the rubbing cloth by rubbing.

Abstract: A measurement device. The measurement device comprises a note control component, adapted to obtain and record a note that is input with respect to a measuring event of the measurement device; and a Central Processing Unit (CPU), adapted to link the note with the measuring event.

Abstract: A measurement device with capabilities of note taking. The measurement device comprises at least one measurement component, adapted to perform measurement in at least one measuring event of the measurement device; a note control component, adapted to obtain and record at least one note input with respect to the at least one measuring event; and a Central Processing Unit (CPU), adapted to link the at least one note with the at least one measuring event.

Abstract: A phase-control dimming electronic ballast system and the control method thereof, wherein the system includes a phase controller, a converter, an inverter and a system controller. Moreover, the system controller senses a firing angle from the phase controller, and adjusts the output voltage of the converter and the switching frequency of the inverter to achieve the operation of dimming fluorescent lamp.

Abstract: A firewall device comprising a first connection device for connecting with a data device supporting transfer data with a removable mass storage device; second connection device for connecting with the removable mass storage device; and a microprocessor, adapted to control and secure data transfer between the data device and the removable mass storage device.