Abstract: The present invention is primarily related to a LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lamp with light reflection, which provides both the forward and the backward illumination via the configuration of reflection plate with one side or both sides regularly distributed with a plurality of protruding or hollow geometric spatial blocks, for example, pyramids or cones to enable both light transparency and reflection, and thus enlarges the practical space of prior LED lamp illumination and provides more utility and convenience.

Abstract: A linear light-emitting diode (LED)-based solid-state device comprising a curved surface to hold a flexible printed circuit board with multiple linear arrays of surface mount LEDs provides lighting applications with a broad viewing angle over 180° along the radial direction. On each of the two lamp bases of the lamp, a shock-protection switch is mounted to prevent shock hazard during re-lamping.

Abstract: A system for adjusting a sensitivity of a camera module includes a memory unit configured for storing a plurality of pre-initialized pixel adjusting maps; an image capturing unit configured for capturing an image from the camera module and acquiring pixel values of the image to determine a pixel value range of the pixel values; a comparison unit configured for comparing the pixel range with the input-ranges of the pixel adjusting maps to determine which one of the input ranges of the pixel adjusting maps the pixel value range of the image; and an adjusting unit configured for adjusting the pixel value of the image to adjusting the sensitivity of the camera module according to the determined pixel adjusting map and outputting adjusted pixel values. The system can not only breakthrough the limit of the self-character of the amplifier, but also decrease noise in course of adjusting the sensitivity of the camera module.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor with a protective structure, which includes stacked capacitor elements electrically connected to the positive and negative terminal. A packaging material such as synthetic resin is used to encapsulate the capacitor elements, the positive terminal, and the negative terminal. Before packaging, a protective layer is formed by a colloid material, which covers the main body of the capacitor that includes the capacitor elements, the positive terminal, and the negative terminal. The protective layer provides a better seal and relieves the external pressure exerting on the capacitor during the packaging process. The protection prevents structural damage to the capacitor's main body while reducing the risk of short-circuits and excessive current leakage.

Abstract: A stacked solid electrolytic capacitor and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The stacked solid electrolytic capacitor includes two capacitor sets, a positive electrode conducting device, a negative electrode conducting device, and a package unit. Each capacitor set includes at least one capacitor unit. The front side of the positive electrode portion of the capacitor set extends to form a positive electrode pin. The positive electrode conducting device has at least one first positive electrode conducting lead frame and at least one second positive electrode conducting lead frame. The first positive electrode conducting lead frame is electrically connected with the second positive electrode conducting lead frame. The negative electrode conducting device has at least one negative electrode conducting lead frame, and is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the two capacitor sets by using metal conductive material.

Abstract: A linear light-emitting diode (LED)-based solid-state device comprising at least two shock protection switches, at least one each at the two ends of the device, fully protects a person from possible electric shock during re-lamping with LED lamps.

Abstract: A linear light-emitting diode (LED)-based solid-state lamp having an electrically insulating heat sink that comprises a honeycomb structure is used to replace a conventional metallic one for efficiently dissipating the heat generated by operating the lamp. The lamp further built with a pair of shock protection switches can operate free of electric shock hazard.

Abstract: A structure of holder of LED lighting tube includes a holder body, two end sockets, and two retainers. The two end sockets are respectively mounted to two ends of the holder body and each of the end sockets forms an opening. The two retainers are respectively received in the end sockets, and each of the retainers has a central portion forming a longitudinal passage, which receives and retains therein a metal clip. As such, the arrangement of power supply inside the holder body is simplified, so that the holder body and the end sockets can be manufactured in an integrally-formed manner and the metal clips can be used to clamp an LED lighting tube to thereby improving manufacturing efficiency and reducing manufacturing costs, and facilitating easy mounting and dismounting of the LED lighting tube.

Abstract: A structure of LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lighting bulb has a fin base, a pillar, a circuit board, an electrical connector, and a cover. The fin base forms a bore extending through a central portion and the bore has an inner circumferential surface forming an internal thread. The pillar has an outer circumferential surface forming an external thread, and the pillar is received and retained in the bore through threading engagement. The circuit board is mounted to an end of the pillar, and the circuit board carries an LED and conductor wires. The electrical connector is recessed to form a hollow configuration having an inside surface forming threading, and is coupled to the pillar through threading engagement while electrically connected to the conductor wires. The cover is mounted to the fin base. The mounting arrangement of the pillar and circuit board facilitates replacement of the circuit board and maintenance.

Abstract: An LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lighting bulb includes an electrical connector, a base, a circuit board, and a cover. The electrical connector is recessed to form a hollow configuration having an intermediate section forming threading. The base is formed by molding a moldable material. The base has a lower end forming a neck portion that has an outer circumferential surface forming threading for being fit to the electrical connector and an upper end to which the circuit board is mounted. The circuit board carries an LED thereon. The cover is formed by molding a moldable material and is mounted to the base. As such, an LED lighting bulb showing the advantages of reduced weight, reduced power consumption, improved heat dissipation performance, multiple colors, and excellent operation safety is provided.

Abstract: A safety LED lighting tube has a light cover, a base, a circuit board, and two electrical connectors. The light cover has a semi-circular hollow body made of a moldable material and has two side edges extending inwards and recessed to form rail channels. The base has a semi-circular body made of a moldable material and has a lower surface from which two hooked flanges project for slidable engagement with the rail channels formed on the side edges of the light cover. Ribs are formed on inward edges of the hooked flanges. The circuit board is received between and is supported by the ribs formed on the inward edges of the hooked flanges of the lower surface of the base. The circuit board has at least one LED. The electrical connectors are respectively mounted to opposite ends of the base and are electrically connected to the circuit board.

Abstract: A stacked solid-state electrolytic capacitor with multi-directional product lead frame structure includes a plurality of capacitor units, a substrate unit and a package unit. The capacitor units are stacked onto each other. Each capacitor unit has a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode of each capacitor unit has a positive pin extended outwards, the positive pins are electrically stacked onto each other, and the negative electrodes are electrically stacked onto each other. The substrate unit has at least one positive guiding substrate electrically connected to the positive pins of the capacitor units and a plurality of negative guiding substrates electrically connected to the negative electrodes of the capacitor units. The package unit covers the capacitor units and one part of the substrate unit in order to expose an end of the at least one positive guiding substrate and an end of each negative guiding substrate.

Abstract: A linear light-emitting diode (LED)-based solid-state device comprising a curved surface to hold a flexible printed circuit board with multiple linear arrays of surface mount LEDs provides lighting applications with a broad viewing angle over 180° along the radial direction. On each of the two lamp bases of the lamp, a shock-protection switch is mounted to prevent shock hazard during re-lamping.

Abstract: An improved light-emitting diode (LED) lighting structure includes a body of LED and a light reflection layer. In a preferred form of the lighting structure, the LED body includes a dual-pin through-hole LED, which has a coupling section for mounting and positioning. The light reflection layer is formed on a rear portion of the LED body and extends frontward to form a hood-like configuration for reflection of light. In an alternative form of the lighting structure, the LED body includes one or more surface-mount LEDs, each of which has electrodes respectively soldered to a circuit formed on a board. The LED body is deposited in a hood having an opening. The hood has an inside surface on which a light reflection layer is formed. As such, advantages in terms of elimination of light leakage, reduction of loss of light energy, increase of LED lighting performance, ease of use, and stability of mounting can be achieved.

Abstract: A linear light-emitting diode (LED)-based solid-state lamp having a double safety mechanism that comprises at least three shock protection switches, fully protects a person from possible electric shock during re-lamping or maintenance. One protection switch provided at each end of the lamp is able to cut off power when the associated end of the lamp is not inserted into the lamp socket. A third protection switch can be used to turn off the power from the AC main for additional shock protection.

Abstract: A linear light-emitting diode (LED)-based solid-state device comprising at least two shock protection switches, at least one each at the two ends of the device, fully protects a person from possible electric shock during re-lamping with LED lamps.

Abstract: A stacked solid electrolytic capacitor and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The stacked solid electrolytic capacitor includes two capacitor sets, a positive electrode conducting device, a negative electrode conducting device, and a package unit. Each capacitor set includes at least one capacitor unit. The front side of the positive electrode portion of the capacitor set extends to form a positive electrode pin. The positive electrode conducting device has at least one first positive electrode conducting lead frame and at least one second positive electrode conducting lead frame. The first positive electrode conducting lead frame is electrically connected with the second positive electrode conducting lead frame. The negative electrode conducting device has at least one negative electrode conducting lead frame, and is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the two capacitor sets by using metal conductive material.

Abstract: A lamellar stacked solid electrolytic capacitor includes a plurality of capacitor units, a substrate unit and a package unit. Each capacitor unit is composed of a negative foil, an isolation paper with conductive polymer substance, a positive foil, an isolation paper with conductive polymer substance and a negative foil that are stacked onto each other in sequence, the positive foils of the capacitor units are electrically connected to each other, the negative foils of the capacitor units are electrically connected to each other, and the positive foils and the negative foils are insulated from each other. The substrate unit has a positive guiding substrate electrically connected to the positive foils of the capacitor units and a negative guiding substrate electrically connected to the negative foils of the capacitor units. The package unit covers the capacitor units and one part of the substrate unit.

Abstract: A stacked solid electrolytic capacitor with positive multi-pin structure includes a plurality of capacitor units, a substrate unit and a package unit. The positive electrode of each capacitor unit has a positive pin extended outwards therefrom. The positive pins are divided into a plurality of positive pin units that are separated from each other and electrically stacked onto each other. The negative electrode of each capacitor unit has a negative pin extended outwards therefrom. The negative pins are divided into a plurality of negative pin units. The negative pin units are separated from each other and the negative pins of each negative pin unit are electrically stacked onto each other. The substrate unit has a positive guiding substrate electrically connected to the positive pins and a negative guiding substrate electrically connected to the negative pins. The package unit covers the capacitor units and one part of the substrate unit.

Abstract: A stacked capacitor with positive multi-pin structure includes a plurality of capacitor units, a substrate unit and a package unit. Each capacitor unit has a positive electrode that has a positive pin extended outwards therefrom. The positive pins of the capacitor units are divided into a plurality of positive pin units that are separated from each other, and the positive pins of each positive pin unit are electrically stacked onto each other. Each capacitor unit has a negative electrode, and the negative electrodes of the capacitor units are electrically stacked onto each other. The substrate unit has a positive guiding substrate electrically connected to the positive pins of the capacitor units and a negative guiding substrate electrically connected to the negative electrodes of the capacitor units. The package unit covers the capacitor units and one part of the substrate unit.