Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a memory area and a logic circuit area thereon, a first interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate, and a second interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate. An embedded memory cell structure is disposed within the memory area between the first interlayer dielectric layer and the second interlayer dielectric layer. The second interlayer dielectric layer includes a first portion covering the embedded memory cell structure within the memory area and a second portion covering the logic circuit area. A top surface of the first portion is coplanar with a top surface of the second portion.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device includes a first array region and a second array region on a substrate, a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the first array region, a first top electrode on the first MTJ, a second MTJ on the second array region, and a second top electrode on the second MTJ. Preferably, the first top electrode and the second top electrode include different nitrogen to titanium (N/Ti) ratios.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) structure, including a substrate and multiple MRAM cells on the substrate, wherein the MRAM cells are arranged in a memory region adjacent to a logic region. An ultra low-k (ULK) layer covers the MRAM cells, wherein the surface portion of ultra low-k layer is doped with fluorine, and dents are formed on the surface of ultra low-k layer at the boundaries between the memory region and the logic region.

Abstract: A multibending antenna structure includes a substrate, a microstrip antenna layer, and at least a decouple unit. The microstrip antenna layer is disposed on one side of the substrate. The microstrip antenna layer includes a plurality of radiation units which are respectively formed in a multibending shape and forming a concave area. The radiation units are sequentially connected to form an antenna array, and a plurality of antenna arrays are disposed in a transversely parallel arrangement, with an interval between each two neighboring antenna arrays. The decouple unit is disposed between the neighboring antenna arrays. When the input end of the radiation unit receives a signal input to emit an electromagnetic wave having a radiation energy, the half-power beam width thereof is increased.

Abstract: A radar calibration system is for being disposed on a vehicle. The radar calibration system includes a sensing unit and a housing. The sensing unit includes a receiving antenna array, which includes at least four receiving antennas. The receiving antennas are arranged on an antenna plane and have a receiving antenna center. A distance between the receiving antenna center and a ground plane is greater than 40 cm. The receiving antennas are arranged asymmetrically with respect to the receiving antenna center. The housing includes a bottom surface, which is attached on an outer surface of the vehicle. The sensing unit is disposed in the housing. An antenna plane angle between the antenna plane and the outer surface of the vehicle is in a range of 0 degrees to 90 degrees.

Abstract: A multimode radar device includes a central processing module, and an antenna module disposed in a middle area of the rear end of a vehicle and electrically connected with the central processing module. The central processing module has a motion determination switch unit, which has a low distance resolution mode and a high distance resolution mode. The motion determination switch unit detects the moving direction of the vehicle. When the vehicle moves forward, the antenna module operates in the low distance resolution mode. When the vehicle reverses, the antenna module operates in the high distance resolution mode. The present invention applies different distance-based resolution modes for blind spot detection and reverse radar detection, so as to fulfill the purpose and demand in different moving motion.

Abstract: A multibending antenna structure includes a substrate, a microstrip antenna layer, and at least a decouple unit. The microstrip antenna layer is disposed on one side of the substrate. The microstrip antenna layer includes a plurality of radiation units which are respectively formed in a multibending shape and forming a concave area. The radiation units are sequentially connected to form an antenna array, and a plurality of antenna arrays are disposed in a transversely parallel arrangement, with an interval between each two neighboring antenna arrays. The decouple unit is disposed between the neighboring antenna arrays. When the input end of the radiation unit receives a signal input to emit an electromagnetic wave having a radiation energy, the half-power beam width thereof is increased.

Abstract: A multibending antenna structure includes a substrate, a grounding layer, and a microstrip antenna layer. The ground layer and the microstrip antenna layer are disposed on two sides of the substrate. The microstrip antenna layer includes a radiation unit which is in a multibending shape and formed with a concave area. The length of the radiation unit is equal to 0.8 to 1.2 time the wavelength corresponding to an operation frequency. When the input end of the radiation unit receives a signal input to emit an electromagnetic wave having a radiation energy, the half-power beam width thereof is increased.

Abstract: A multibending antenna structure includes a substrate, a grounding layer, and a microstrip antenna layer. The ground layer and the microstrip antenna layer are disposed on two sides of the substrate. The microstrip antenna layer includes a radiation unit which is in a multibending shape and formed with a concave area. The length of the radiation unit is equal to 0.8 to 1.2 time the wavelength corresponding to an operation frequency. When the input end of the radiation unit receives a signal input to emit an electromagnetic wave having a radiation energy, the half-power beam width thereof is increased.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for resource allocation in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of wireless communication comprises obtaining data to be transmitted in a wireless communication environment, determining channel conditions associated with a plurality of sub-channels which includes determining one or more sub-channels to transmit silent symbols according to the channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels, scheduling the data to be transmitted according to the channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels to form scheduled data for transmission, and transmitting the scheduled data to one or more receivers via the plurality of sub-channels. The method of determining channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels comprises determining interference observed at each sub-channel in the plurality of sub-channels.

Abstract: A vehicle radar detection angle adjustment system and angularly adjustable radar thereof are provided. The system comprises a transmission unit, a processing unit, and a receiving unit. The transmission unit generates a radar beam according to an operation frequency. The processing unit, by the adjustment of the operation frequency, changes a dip angle of the transmission of the radar beam from the transmission unit, and generates a feedback signal after receiving the radar beam through the receiving unit. The processing unit is electrically connected with the receiving unit for receiving the feedback signal, so as to compare the beam frequency of the received feedback signal, and select an operation frequency corresponding to the radar beam having the predetermined energy. Therefore, the radar beam is launched at an optimal angle.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for resource allocation in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of wireless communication comprises obtaining data to be transmitted in a wireless communication environment, determining channel conditions associated with a plurality of sub-channels which includes determining one or more sub-channels to transmit silent symbols according to the channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels, scheduling the data to be transmitted according to the channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels to form scheduled data for transmission, and transmitting the scheduled data to one or more receivers via the plurality of sub-channels. The method of determining channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels comprises determining interference observed at each sub-channel in the plurality of sub-channels.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for resource allocation in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of wireless communication comprises obtaining data to be transmitted over a plurality of sub-channels in a wireless communication environment, determining channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels, scheduling the data to be transmitted according to the channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels to form scheduled data for transmission, and transmitting the scheduled data to one or more receivers via the plurality of sub-channels. The method of determining channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels comprises determining interference observed at each sub-channel in the plurality of sub-channels.

Abstract: An antenna unit with anti-feed power divider function includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a microstrip antenna layer, a grounding layer, a microstrip wire layer and two vias. The microstrip antenna layer is disposed on an upper surface of the first substrate and has plural microstrip antennas and a high impedance wire connected to the microstrip antennas. The grounding layer is set on a lower surface of the second substrate. The two vias penetrates the first and the second substrates to electrically connect the microstrip wire layer and the microstrip antennas, wherein the two vias have different sizes. An antenna module thereof is also disclosed. The present invention precisely controls the power ratio and phase difference, utilizable for generating a symmetric and asymmetric feeding antenna array, thereby achieving a hierarchical feeding and minimizing the antenna structure.

Abstract: A symmetric leaky wave antenna includes a dielectric substrate, an electric wall, and two reflection bore arrays. The dielectric substrate has a first and a second metal layers disposed on two opposite faces thereof. The first metal layer has a feed end and two travelling wave sides. The electric wall is disposed between two travelling wave sides, with the two travelling wave sides symmetrically disposed with respect to the electric wall. The two reflection bore arrays are symmetrically disposed along the two travelling wave sides, respectively, with the electric wall arranged at a central line between the two reflection bore arrays. The two reflection bore arrays pass through the first metal layer, the second metal layer, and the dielectric substrate. The reflection bore array and the electric wall reduce the leakage rate of the electromagnetic wave, thus increasing the gain value of the antenna.

Abstract: A dual-notch antenna includes a radiation member and two microstrip lines. The radiation member is formed in a rectangular shape, with two first lateral sides disposed in opposite, and two second lateral sides disposed on two ends of the two first sides, respectively. The middle section of each first lateral side is concavely provided with a notch. Each notch has a feeding side and two cove sides, wherein the feeding side is disposed in parallel to the first lateral sides. The two cove sides are connected with two ends of the feeding side. Each microstrip line has one end thereof electrically connected with the feeding side of the corresponding notch, respectively.

Abstract: A symmetric leaky wave antenna includes a dielectric substrate, an electric wall, and two reflection bore arrays. The dielectric substrate has a first and a second metal layers disposed on two opposite faces thereof. The first metal layer has a feed end and two travelling wave sides. The electric wall is disposed between two travelling wave sides, with the two travelling wave sides symmetrically disposed with respect to the electric wall. The two reflection bore arrays are symmetrically disposed along the two travelling wave sides, respectively, with the electric wall arranged at a central line between the two reflection bore arrays. The two reflection bore arrays pass through the first metal layer, the second metal layer, and the dielectric substrate. The reflection bore array and the electric wall reduce the leakage rate of the electromagnetic wave, thus increasing the gain value of the antenna.

Abstract: A dual-notch antenna includes a radiation member and two microstrip lines. The radiation member is formed in a rectangular shape, with two first lateral sides disposed in opposite, and two second lateral sides disposed on two ends of the two first sides, respectively. The middle section of each first lateral side is concavely provided with a notch. Each notch has a feeding side and two cove sides, wherein the feeding side is disposed in parallel to the first lateral sides. The two cove sides are connected with two ends of the feeding side. Each microstrip line has one end thereof electrically connected with the feeding side of the corresponding notch, respectively.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for resource allocation in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of wireless communication comprises obtaining data to be transmitted over a plurality of sub-channels in a wireless communication environment, determining channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels, scheduling the data to be transmitted according to the channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels to form scheduled data for transmission, and transmitting the scheduled data to one or more receivers via the plurality of sub-channels. The method of determining channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels comprises determining interference observed at each sub-channel in the plurality of sub-channels.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for resource allocation in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of wireless communication comprises obtaining data to be transmitted over a plurality of sub-channels in a wireless communication environment, determining channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels, scheduling the data to be transmitted according to the channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels to form scheduled data for transmission, and transmitting the scheduled data to one or more receivers via the plurality of sub-channels. The method of determining channel conditions associated with the plurality of sub-channels comprises determining interference observed at each sub-channel in the plurality of sub-channels.