Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vaccine composition, comprising a recombinant lipidated FLIPr (rLF), and the use thereof in enhancing humoral and cellular immune responses. The recombinant lipidated FLIPr of present invention may be used as a vaccine candidate that can induce anti-FLIPr responses to overcome FLIPr-mediated inhibition. And unexpectedly, the recombinant lipidated FLIPr may be used as an adjuvant that can enhance other vaccine immune responses, especially in subunit vaccines and inactivated virus vaccines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide immunogen, comprising at least one copy of amino acid sequence RCPTTGE (called JBP). The peptide immunogen of present invention can induce an effective immune response to two or more mosquito-borne flavivirus. The present invention also provides mono/multivalent virus vaccines to protect animal against multiple mosquito-borne flavivirus infection, including diseases caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), West Nile virus (WNV), Dengue Virus (DENV), and Zika virus (ZIKV) infections.

Abstract: A recombinant viral construct for expressing an exogenous polypeptide in a cell and uses thereof are provided. The recombinant viral constructs are derived from Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). The recombinant viral constructs encodes a fusion protein, which includes an exogenous (i.e., non-JEV) polypeptide and a JEV non-structural protein 1 (JEV NS1) or a segment thereof. Particularly, the exogenous polypeptide is inserted into the carboxyl-terminus of the JEV NS1, and the production of the recombinant fusion protein does not affect viral replication. Upon infection a cell with such recombinant viral constructs, JEV particles comprising limited multiplicative virions (LMV) may be produced. Each LMV comprises the as-described JEV replicon. The JEV particles are useful in eliciting an immune response to the exogenous polypeptide in a host and thereby confer the host with protective immunization against the exogenous polypeptide.

Abstract: A recombinant viral construct for expressing an exogenous polypeptide in a cell and uses thereof are provided. The recombinant viral constructs are derived from Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). The recombinant viral constructs encodes a fusion protein, which includes an exogenous (i.e., non-JEV) polypeptide and a JEV non-structural protein 1 (JEV NS1) or a segment thereof. Particularly, the exogenous polypeptide is inserted into the carboxyl-terminus of the JEV NS1, and the production of the recombinant fusion protein does not affect viral replication. Upon infection a cell with such recombinant viral constructs, JEV particles comprising limited multiplicative virions (LMV) may be produced. Each LMV comprises the as-described JEV replicon. The JEV particles are useful in eliciting an immune response to the exogenous polypeptide in a host and thereby confer the host with protective immunization against the exogenous polypeptide.

Abstract: The invention provides a herbal extract having anti-influenza virus activity, by extracting Sophora flavescens Ait, Thesium chinense Turcz, licorice, or mixture thereof with solvent.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method for diagnosing Crescentic glomerulonephritis (CRGN) using at least a sample from a patient. The method is to find a least one biomarker for diagnosing Crescentic glomerulonephritis. The genetic performance of Sparc, Lcn2 and/or Spp1 can be used as biomarkers.

Abstract: The present invention provides biomarkers for detecting kidney disease, selected from the oligonucleotide sequence, complementary sequence or derivatives, amino acid sequence or derivatives, fragment, variants, antibody of annexin A2 or S100A6 or combinations thereof. Moreover, the present invention also provides an assay kit and a method for kidney disease detecting, practically for the kidney disease resulting from acute tubular necrosis.