Abstract: A cleaning liquid for cleaning a substrate in which at least one of molybdenum and tungsten is exposed on a surface, in which the cleaning liquid includes at least one of a compound represented by General Formula (a1), a hydrate of the compound, and a salt of the compound, a water-soluble basic compound with a pH of 9.5 or more in a 0.1 M aqueous solution, which is measured at 23° C. with a pH meter, and water.

Abstract: A cleaning liquid for cleaning a substrate having a first metal atom-containing layer that contains ruthenium and a second metal atom-containing layer that contains a metal atom other than ruthenium, both of the layers contacting each other, and at least one of the first metal atom-containing layer and the second metal atom-containing layer is exposed on a surface. The cleaning liquid includes at least one of a compound represented by General Formula (a1), a hydrate of the compound, and a salt of the compound, and at least one amine other than the hydrazine compound and a quaternary hydroxide.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode material which is suitable for use as a material for forming electrodes for use in lithium ion secondary batteries, etc. and which makes it possible to heighten the rate characteristics of batteries. The electrode material is characterized by comprising a polymer having, in a side chain, a fluoflavin skeleton such as that shown by the formula and an inorganic active material, the polymer being contained in an amount of 1 mass % or less with respect to the solid components.